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8. statistics of family expenses in shanghai
1980
1990
2000
food & clothing
68%
45%
20%
recreation
3%
5%
8%
education
6%
16%
22%
health care
6%
10%
16%
others
17%
24%
35%
1.
根据上表描述该城市家庭支出的变化
2.
分析产生这些变化的原因
3.
说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响
?
as
is
shown
in
the
table
above,
dramatic
changes
have
taken
place
in
family
expenses in the city of
shanghai within two decades (from 1980 to 2000).
the most
obvious change is in expense
on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%,
while
those on recreation, education
and health care have increased respectively by 5%,
l6%
and l0%. expenses on other things
keep rising from 17% to 35%.the statistics of rise
and fall seem
to
exist in
isolation but
are in
fact closely
related to
one another. the
most likely factors accounting for
these changes are as follows:
development in economy is the fundamental one. the increased income results in
the lowering percentage of food and
clothing. that is to say, a small percentage of
the
total income is enough to cover
food and clothing expenses.
another factor lies in the development of people
’
s concept. when people are well
fed and well dressed, they begin
to interest themselves in recreation and
education.
these changes should also be attributed to social reforms. in the 1990 s, college
education
was
not
totally
free
as
it
was
before,
which
also
accounts
for
the
rising
expenses on education.
soon after, the government gradually stopped
offering houses
to its citizens without
charges. people had to save a large proportion of
their money
for housing.
that
’
s partly why the expenses for others for the more expenses on
health care, i figure there are two
main reasons: the cancellation of free medical
care
and
people
’
s
awareness
of
the
importance
of
changes
reflect
the
development
of the city and indicate that people are enjoying
more.
9. on space project
给《
**
周刊》宇航专栏的编辑写一封信，说明你对太空探索项目的态度
(
支
持或反对
)
，并简单陈述你的理由。
dear editor
，
thank you for your starting a special column for the discussion on space projects.
frankly, it seems to me that
our space projects so far have been in the main a
waste of
money, time, energy, human
lives and resources.
the
richer
countries
are
pouring
large
sums
of
money
into
space
research
programs which are of
no benefit to human beings while in underdeveloped
countries
thousands of people are dying
of hunger. besides, many scientists
’
time and energy
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are
wasted, which could have been devoted to improving
our living condition. what
’
s
more, many astronauts have died
completely uselessly in space vehicles which have
been faulty. they were young people who
hadn
’
t enjoyed the fruit of life yet.
apart from human wastage, there is the wastage of resources which are finite and
essential if man is to
survive. i think it
’
s high time we stopped these meaningless
programs.
off your mobile phone
direction: for this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the
topic turn off your
mobile phone. you should write no less than 120
words and base
your composition on the
outline below:
1.
移动电话给我们的生活带来了便利
2.
移动电话有时也会影响别人
3.
在某些场合请关掉你的手机
turn off your mobile phone
with
the
development
of
information
technology
and
reduced
price
of
communication
products, the mobi1e phone has become a necessity
for most people.
obviously,
it
shortens
the
distance
between
people
and
makes
our
life
more
convenient. thanks to it,
it
’
s easy for us to contact or be contacted by others anytime
and
anywhere. we will never miss any important
meetings
，
great deals or admirable
opportunities.
but
，
have you noticed sometimes the mobile phone also brings eMBA rrassment
to us? it
’
s not rare to see someone pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting
loudly in public
as if there were no one else present. and
i
’
m sure each one has had
such
an
experience
that
the
mobi1e
phone
ring
continuously
on
a
formal
occasion.
perhaps
these
people
have
many
life
?
and
?
death
reasons
to
keep
the
phone
working at all times, but
it interrupts people around them who have to hear
what they
don
’
t care when they want to concentrate on what they
’
re doing.
so if you
are one of them, please shut off your cell phone
in public, especially on
a quiet and
serious occasion. it
’
s a respect for both others and yourself.
附录
2007
年
12
月试题
part i writing (30 minutes)
注意：此部分试题在答题卡
1
上。
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition
on the topic selecting
courses.
you should write at least 120 words according to the
outline given
below in chinese:
1.
各大学开设了各种各样的选修课
2.
学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课
3.
以你自己为例??
[
范文
]
selecting courses
recently,
people
in
growing
numbers
show
their
concern
about
selecting
courses. in some
colleges, students are permitted to pick out their
course
’
s professors
freely. the reasons are listed as
follows:
in the first place, students can choose the teacher according to their interests,