-
2018
年
12
月英语 四级真题
-
写作
大城市生活的挑战
【四级写作真题要求】
Directions: For this part, you are
allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the
challenges of living in a big city. You
should write at least 120 words but no more than
180
words.
【四级写作参考范文】
With
the rapid growth of big cities, more and more
people choose to live in a big city.
Nowadays, it is commonly believed that
living in a big city will provides them with many
opportunities, but I wonder that people
who live in a big city are facing more
challenges.
There are
numerous challenges of living in a big city, and I
would explore only three
challenges
here. The first challenge is that the house prices
are so high that only a small
proportion of people can afford. In
order to live in the big cities, it is necessary
for
others to rent the house with a
high price. The second one is that the companies
in big
cities ask their employees to
create value all the time, which results in high
living
pressure for staffs. The last
one is that people who living there don’t have
intimate
friends to share their
feelings.
Based on the
points discussed above, we may reasonably draw the
conclusion that people
living in a big
city are in front of many challenges. Dealing with
the challenges is not
different from
conquering a great mountain; both of us require
determination, courage, and
perseverance.
【四级写作参考译文】
随着大城市的
快速发展，越来越多的人们选择在大城市生活。现如今，人们都认为在大城市会有更好的发
展机会，但是我认为生活在大城市里会遇到更多的挑战。
生
活在大城市会面临数不尽的挑战，在此我只想探讨其中的三个挑战。第一个挑战是大城市的房价过高以
至于仅有一小部分人能够买的起。其他人为了在大城市生存下来，只能高价租房子住。第二个挑战是 大城
市的公司要求员工要一直为公司创造价值，这也就导致了员工们的生存压力过大。最
后一个挑战是在大城
市生活的人没有亲密的朋友，没有人可以分享他们的感受。
基于上述讨论的几点，我们有理由得出结论：生活在大城市里的人面临
着很多的挑战。迎接挑战不亚于征
服一座高山，都需要决心，勇气和坚持。
< br>2018
年
12
月英语四级真题
-
写作
出国留学的挑战
【题目要求】
Directions: For this part, you are
allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the
challenges of studying abroad. You
should write at least 120 words but no more than
180
words.
【参考范文】
It is well
known that due to the booming economy and
increasing family income, studying
abroad has become an increasingly
popular choice for students. Although studying
abroad is
often praised by people for
its advantages, there are still some disadvantages
to be noticed.
First of all,
to study abroad is expensive. Specifically
speaking, those involved have to
spend
a large amount of money on tuition and living
expenses, which is not affordable for
everyone. In addition, to study abroad
is a great challenge for those students who lack
the
ability of living independently. If
they can not take good care of themselves there,
their
academic performance will be
affected to a large extent. Last but not least, to
study abroad
may exercise a negative
influence on students’ mental
ity. As we all know, to study abroad
equals to stay
away from family and friends for a long time,
which is likely to produce some
psychological problems for those
students, such as being solitary and
gloomy.
From what has been
mentioned above, we can easily come to the
conclusion that the
disadvantages of
studying abroad can not be neglected. What’s more,
those students who are
planning to
study abroad should make enough preparations for
these problems mentioned above.
Only in
this way, can they have a fruitful and successful
study life abroad.
【参考译文】