-
对作文头痛的学弟学妹推荐一写作方法
我是<
/p>
09
年考的研,现在在读研一,英语考了七十多,不高。
在
做英语的时候时间也没有把握好,两个作文只剩下半个小时,
这个完全是要不得的,但是
最后的结果是可能作文的分数应该还
不错,
因为我写作文的时候像过电影 一样就把作文写的差不多了,
也觉得挺顺。有一点点经验,希望能帮到大家。
我不知道其他的复习方法是怎样, p>
我直接说我的方法吧。
我和
其他一大部分人也一样,用的模板
。但不同的一点是我不是背网
上写出来的模板(我以前也背了很多的真题好作文,也学到
了不
少的好句子,
但到自己写作文的时候还是写不出来)
,
而是自己写
两到三篇作文。
1
、先说最 重要的一个模板:一个比较有涵义图片
(是说一个大家都认同的现象,如
08
年的)
,没有好与不好,利
与弊的关系。这是一个大
类,这个类我写了两到三篇的文章。但
每篇文章我花的时间都在一个小时以上,也不是说
要写很好,只
是真的写不出来。在写的时候我不断翻我的作文书,把平时摘抄
下来的好句子都排好位子,一点一点把这个类的属于自己的模板
定型下来,
到遇到同样的文章时,我基本可以不写原因就可以写
到文章的五分之二的单词出来。
p>
当让这个模板的准确性一定要有,
由于自己不大喜欢问老师,我是让我那个考
上同济大学的英语系
的老乡给我改的,
把自己错误降低到最低,
而且可以得到建议。
2
、
一个社会现象的图片(比如老年足球赛,温室效应等,由于一年
没碰考研英语了,想不
清是零几考的了)
,这也是一大类,把利与
弊的那些结构和好词用好
p>
3
、图表类作文,这一类由于自己时间
不够
用了,没有准备,但建议有时间最好准备好,现在的考研感
觉越来越活了,考什么都可能
。
总的来说,
就是自己写的能真的掌握,
把自己的文章的结构定
型下来,比如一些比
较难的副词,比较好的谚语,比较难用好的
句型,如倒装,强调都写上去(这些不是滥用
,是有一定顺序,
我是按照真题作文来的,
在自己整合下)
,
到你上考场再去想肯定
会迟的,如果在考前你就已经背住了,到考场
就顺手拿来用就可
以了,老师只是看你的结果,他不会知道你这个作文其实已经写
过,背过多少遍了。而到你写作文的时候,即使你不会写作文,
你也可
以写出一个好的框架了(当时时间不多,我的例子都写的
很仓促,但结果好像还行)
p>
,所以比起其他的考生,你是优秀的,
所以作文考好也是大有可能的。但你必
须做出的牺牲的是:花几
个下午,费一些精力,自己写几个模板(必须是一篇完整的文章
,
比如写
08
的真题作文,
写全,
不要留空,
在背的时候也可以全背)
。
在掌握自
己的框架后,在不看自己的模板,在写类似的文章,如
另一年的真题(现在想不起来了)
,自己觉得写一篇就可以了吧,
按自己的情况而定。
希望这个方法能帮助像我一样不知道怎么写
作文的学弟学妹一点帮助,这
篇是自己一点一点打出来的,打了
好久,有点累了,希望大家支持!也希望能真正的能给
大家一点
启发!
(不知道为什么,发了三四遍 都发不上来,终于发上来了)
英语作文模板
第一点
:
考试情况分析篇
分析一
:
觉得自己没什么思路时间又不够时
,
虽然构思内容不够丰
富精彩
,
思维短路
< p>,举实例
!
提出一个观点
,
举 实例
!
提出一个方案
,
举
实例
!
。至少会得平均分
,
不要着急。
< p>
分析二
:
在你觉得文章有内容可写
,
自己观点清晰、分析深刻时
,
可
以尝试
写得高分的作文。所以一定要强调构思
,
这和英语没关系
,
是思路的问题。
但却非常重要。
这时套话一定不能作为文章主体 。
套话要用
,
但不可多用
,
并不是看你
―
因为、
所以、
例如
‖
这些句子用
的有多复杂。但写文章主体时
,
< p>句式要富于变化!
不然文章没有亮
点。
第二点
:
文章模版篇
第一部分、开头
:
一、
结构
:
开头图面描述
+
小的概括
,
点明图画的意义
,
揭示的问题。
在文章第一段
(
开头 p>
)
用一长一短
,
且先长后短
例如
As
is
indicated
in
the
picture,
an
adolescent
is
telling
his
grandfather
a
good
news
-
he
can
go
to
a
state-class
university
with his University Admission Report,
while his grandpa has also
received
his
own
Admission
Report
of
the
university
for
the
elder.(
长句
) How exciting and encouraging it is!(
短句
)
二、套话
:
1
、开头图面描述
:As
is
indicated
in
the
picture,
an
adolescent
is
telling
例如
As
is
indicated
in
the
picture,
an
adolescent
is
telling
his
grandfather a good news
–
2
、小的概括
:An
overwhelming/
A
noticeable
trend
/situation
is
illustrated in an
explicit(
直接的
)/ implicit
暗示的
manner:
例如
A
noticeable
situation
is
illustrated
in
an
explicit
manner:
Pollution poses a great threat to our
existence. {Pose a great threat
to ~~
(
对
...
造成一大威胁
)}
第二部分
(
主要是原因、
举例和 措施的
写法
)
一、原因部分
:
(
一
)
最佳方案
:
用
3
、
4
句话排比
, p>
层层深入点明主题。
1
、
套话
:… can be attributed to dozens of factors.+The problem is
not A but B; the problem is not B ,but
C; the problem is not C but
D.
2
、注意
:
原因分析深刻且有递进关系
,
< p>这是拿高分得关键:{
优秀
范例
:< /p>
问题不在于孩子是否崇拜
,
而在于孩子们崇拜什么人
;
问题不
在于孩子们崇拜什么人
;
而在于 这些人是什么样的人
;
问题不在于
这些人是什么样得人<
/p>
,
而在于他们代表一些什么品质。我们应该引
导孩子们崇拜
那些体现美好品德的人物。
}
(
二
)< /p>
不会用排比时
,
这样列举原因
:
1
、原因不容易缩成从句或短语
时
:
(1)
套话
:Why
so?In
this
day
and
age,
后接原因
,
在这里用一些精
< p>彩的句式表达
,
词组运用
,
有能力还 可以用一些精彩的词汇。
例如
:In this day and age, There is no denying that our educational
system
leaves
something
to
be
desired.
{There
is
no
denying
that
...(
不可否认的
...)}
例如
In this day and age, knowledge of human beings is advancing
at an
unprecedented rate in a multitude of
areas.(
短句
) Since the
advent
of
the
information
era,
education
has
been
playing
a
pivotal role in individual development.
We will not be abandoned
by the society
if we keep learning.
(2)
注意
:
拿不准还不如不用
,
以免错用。
< p>
2.
当原因容易缩成从句或短语时
…
要先用一个短句 解释主要意思
,
然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式
p>
,
短句
… can be attributed to dozens of factors.
长句
To start with, should take the largest share of responsibility
of it.
next,
in addition, finally
二、举例部分
1
、用什么例子
,
需开拓自己的思路可以举正反两 面的例子
(
以前崇
拜毛泽东
,
< p>现在有人崇拜刘翔。这些都是一些健康的崇拜
,
当然也有 p>
些不健康的
,
给孩子带来坏的影响。
)
模版
1)A good case in point is… (2 )For instance,
2
、
也可以举数字。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的
,
可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一
,
但编无妨
,
只要我有东西写
就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句
型
:
According
to
a
recent
survey,
about
78.9%
of
the
college
students
wanted
to
further
their study after their
graduation.
三、措施部分
:
套话
:To
turn
the
tide
或
to
better
the
situation
,
a
couple
of
solutions
,based
on
the
in-depth
analysis
above,
have
to
be
implemented.
+More importantly, every eff
ort has to be directed to …
例如
To
better
the
situation
,
a
couple
of
solutions
,based
on
the
in-depth analysis above,
have to be implemented. We should spare
no effort to beautify our environment.
{Spare no effort to + V
(
不
遗余力的
)}
More
importantly, every eff
ort has to be directed to …
例句
:More importantly, every effort has to be directed to people‖s
awareness
.We
should
bring
home
to
people
the
value
of
environmental
protection
{bring
home
to
+
人
+
事
(< /p>
让
...
明白
...
事
p>
)}
第三部分
.
结尾
1
、套话
:
(1)
可以 用一个经典的虚拟语气的句型。
Obviously,
it
is
high
time
that we did.
例如
:The environment being worse(
独立主格用法
),it is high time
that we did our utmost to
protect the environment. It pays to do
it ,because the more we do, the more we
gain
。
{ So +
形容词
+ be
+
主词
+ that +
句子
(
如此
...
以致于
...) do one's utmost to + V =
do one's best
(
尽全力去
...) It pays to + V ~~~ (...
是值得的。
)}
注意上句中的独立主格用法
,
得高分法宝
(2)
展望未来类型
:
We
can cherish the hope that, with these
keys, we will unlock the door
to a
harmonious world.
2
、结构
: p>
文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了
第三点常用句子总结篇
一、
~~~
the
+
~
est
+
名词
+
(that)
+
主词
+
have
ever
+
seen
(
known/heard/had/read,
etc)
~~~
the
most
+
形容词
+
名词
+
(that) +
主词
+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例
句
:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我
所看过最美丽的女孩。
二、
Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +
形容词
+
than
to
+
V
例句
:Nothing
is
more
important
than
to
receive
education.
没
< p>有比
接
受
教
育
更
重
要
的
事
。
三
、
~~~
cannot
emphasize the importance of ~~~
too much.(
再怎么强调
...
的重要< /p>
性也不为过。
)
例句
:We
cannot
emphasize
the
importance
of
protecting
our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性
也不为过。
四、
There is no denying that + S + V ...(
不可否认的
...)
或
No one
can
deny
that
主要用于描述负面情况
例句
:There
is
no
denying
that our educational
system leaves something to be desired.
五
、
leaves
something
to
be
desired
令
人
不
满
意
六
、
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
+
句子
~~
(
全世界都知道
...)
例
句
:It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
trees
are
indispensable
to
us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
are indispensable to
us.
不可或缺的
八、句中最好使用一个倒装句
only
+
状语
+
小倒装
如
Only
when we develop ourselves in a well-
rounded way ,can we become
productive
members of society
九、
So +
形容词
+ be +
主词
+
that
+
句子
(
如此
...
以致于
...)
例句
:So
precious
is
time
that
we
can't
afford to waste it.
注意此处的倒装
时间是如此珍贵
,
我们经不起浪费它。
十、
Adj + as + Subject(
主
词
)+
be,
S
+
V~~~
(
虽然
...)
例句
:Rich
as
our
country
is,
the
qualities of our living are
by no means satisfactory.
{by no
means
一点也不
}
虽然我们的国家富有
,< /p>
我们的生活品质绝
对令人不满意。
十一、
The + ~er + S + V
, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The more books we
read, the more learned we become.
十二、
By
+Ving, ~~ can ~~
(
借着
...,..
能够
..)
例句
:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
十三、
On no
account
can
we
+
V
~~~
(
我们绝对不能
...)
注意此处的倒装
例
句
:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
十四、
~~~ enable +
Object(
受词
)+ to + V (..
使
..
能够
..)
例句
:Listening to
music
enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十
五、
It is time + S +
过去式
(
该是
...
的时候了
)
例句
:It is time the
authorities
concerned
took
proper
steps
to
solve
the
traffic
problems.
十六、
Those
who
~~~
(...
的人
...)
例句
:Those
who
violate traffic regulations should be
punished.
十七、
There is no
one but ~~~ (
没有人不
...)
例句
:There is no one but longs to go to
college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、
be + compelled + to + V (
不
得不
...)
可以与
Since
搭配
例句
:Since the examination is around
the corner, I am compelled to give up
doing sports.
既然考试迫在
眉睫
, p>
我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、
It is conceivable that +
句子
(
可想而知的
)
例句
:It is conceivable that
knowledge plays an important role in
our life.
可想而知
,
知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
It
is
apparent that +
句子
(
显然的
)
二十、
is a real idol for
是
的典范
He is a real idol for all of Chinese
youth
二十一、
For the past +
时间
,S
+
现在完成式
...(
过去
...
年来
,...
一直
...)
例句
:For
the
past
two years, I have been busy
preparing for the examination.
二十
二、
Since + S +
过去式
,S +
现在完成式。
―
自从
——‖
例句
:Since
he went to senior high school, he has
worked very hard.
自从他上
高中
,
他一直很用功。
二十三、
It
pays to
+
V
~~~
(...
是值得的。
)
例句
:It
pays
to
help
others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十五、
Spare no effort to + V (
不遗
余
力
的
)
例
句
:We
should
spare
no
effort
to
beautify
our
environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
美化我们的环境
beautify
our
environment
二十六、
bring home to +
人
+
事
(< /p>
让
...
明白
...
事
p>
)
例句
:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、
be closely related to ~~
(
与
...
息息相关
)
例句
:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息
息相关。
二十八、
Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to +
V
(
养成
...
的习惯
)
We
should
get
into
the
habit
of
keeping
good
hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、
Due
to/Owing
to/Thanks
to
+
N/Ving,
~~~
(
因
为
...)
例
句
:Thanks
to
his
encouragement,
I
finally
realized
my
dream.
因为他的鼓励
,
我终
于实现我的梦想。
三十、
What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How + Adj
+ a + N +
V!(
多么
...!)
例句
:What an important thing it is to keep
our
promise! How important a thing it is to keep our
promise!
遵
守诺言是多么重要的事
!
三十二、
Have
a
great
influence
on
~~~
(
对
...
有很大的影响
)
例句
:Smoking
has
a
great
influence
on
our
health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、
do good to (
对
...
有益
),do harm to (
对
...
有害
)
例句
:Reading does good to our mind.
三十四、
Pose
a
great
threat
to
~~
(
对
...
造成一大威胁
)
例句
ollution poses a great threat
to our existence.
三十五、
do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (
尽全力去
...)
例
句
:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽
全力去达成我们的人生目标。
第四点
写作技巧篇
一、更生动的表达法
不应该之说
nice
这样空洞的词
,
应该使用一些诸如
ge nerous,
humorous,
interesting,
smart,
gentle,
warm-hearted,
hospital
之
类的形象词。
小偷走出房间应该说
:slip
out
of
the
room
老人走出房间应该
说
:stagger out of the room
二、
多变句式原则
1)
加法
(
串联
)
都希望写下很长的句子
,
像个老
外似的
,
可就是怕写错
,
怎么办
,
最保险 的写长句的方法就是这些
,
可
以在任何句子之间加
and,
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者
并列关系。比如说
: I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. p>
如果是二者并列的
,
我们可以用一个超级句式
:
Not
only
the
fur
coat is soft, but it is also warm.
2)
转折
(
拐弯抹角
)
我们说话的时
候
,
< p>只要在要点之前先来点废话,
注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in
excellent condition.
或
The coat
was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语
:despite that, still, however,
nevertheless, in spite of, despite,
notwithstanding 3)
因果
(so, so, so)
表示的是先后或因果关系
!The
snow
began
to
fall,
so
we
went
home.
4) p>
失衡句
(
头重脚轻
,
或者头轻脚重 p>
)
有些句子脑袋大
,
身体
小
,
或者有些脑袋小
,
身体大
, p>
文章中出现这样的句子
,
就更会让考官
看到你
的句子与众不同。
其实就是主语从句
,
表语从句
,
宾语从句的
变形。
举例
: Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主
语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成
分
:
When
to
go,
Why
he
goes
away…
5)
附加
(
多此一举
)
那就是定语从句和同位语从句或
者是插入语。
Mr Liu, our oral English teacher, is easy- going. 6)
排比
(
排山倒海句
)
引用一个个的排比句
,
一个个得对偶句
,
一个个
的不定式
,
一个个地词
,< /p>
一个个的短语
,
将会使文章有排山倒海之势
!
Whether
your
tastes
are
modern
or
traditional,
sophisticated
or
simple,
there
is
plenty
in
London
for
you.
We
have
got
to
study
hard, to enlarge
our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials
and
to
pay
for
our
life.
(
气势恢宏
)
7)
独立主格的句子
原理
: p>
在学
生的文章中
,
很少发现诸如独立主格的句 子
,
它就是分词的一种特
殊形式
,
分词要求主语一致
,
而独立主格则不然。
比如
< p>: The weather
being
fine,
a
large
number
of
people
went
to
climb
the
Western
Hills.
Africa
is
the
second
largest
continent,
its
size
being
about
three
times
that
of
China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子
,
不得高分
才怪
!
三、文章主体段落三大杀手锏
一
)
、举实例
思维短路
,
举实
例
!
提出一个观点
,
举实例
!
提出一个方案
,
举实例
!
例如
:In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted
every
possible
stimulative
factor
in
making
ads,
such
as
sound,
light, colours, cartoon
films and human performance. For instance,
to advertise a certain food,
advertisers will ask an actor or actress
to sit at a table and devour the
seemingly delicious food while they
fime
him
or
her.
更多句型
:
To
take
…
as
an
example,
One
example is…, Another example
is…,
二
)
、做比较
方法
:
写完一个要点
,
比较与之相 似的
;
又写完一个要
点
,
再比较与之相反的
;
相似的比较
: likewise
相反的比较
: nevertheless,
三、
换言之
没话说了
,
可以换一句话再说
,
让你的文章在多一些字。
短语
: put it more simply
应用文类作文
1
.
几种主要信函的写法
英文书信主要分为事务书信和个人书信两种,前者是 单位与
单位之间或个人与单位之间来往的信件,后者是亲朋好友之间的
< br>来往信件。事务书信包括申请信、推荐信、求职信、订购信等等;
个人书信包括慰
问信、祝贺信、道歉信以及一般的个人信等等。
在格式和语体方面,
事务 书信比较正规,
而个人书信则比较随便。
在这
部分中,我们结合信函的实用程度和考研作文对篇幅的一般
要求选取了五种我们认为有可
能成为考研作文命题对象的信函。
⑴
求职信
求职信是用来向某一单位求取一份工作的信函,它属于广义
的申请信的一种。
之所以将求职信与其他类型的申请信分开来写,
是
因为其目前应用的普遍性和重要性,因此希望考生给予足够的
重视。
写求职信时,要注意以下几点:
首先,措辞要礼貌,对求职单位要加以一定的褒扬, 并表示
对该单位的向往之情,希望能到该单位工作。
第二,简洁、明了、具体地说明自己的能力和条件。 因为求
职信通常是跟简历一起寄给用人单位的,所以在信中提到自己的
< br>能力和条件时,不是要简单重复简历中已有的内容,而是要用简
洁、明了、具体的
语言提出自己特别突出的或者可能引起用人单
位特别的注意的能力和条件。
第三,对于要求取的工作岗位,要特别写明,给 用人单位一
个考虑选择的机会。
第四,要突出招聘者的利益,不要一味强调自己的需要和期
望。
求职信一般分为三个部分 来写,至于分成几段,没有严格的
要求。第一部分说明从哪里得到的关于这份工作的信息
,又或者
写信人只是投求职信碰碰运气。
第二部分主要是推销自己,表达自己对应聘职位的兴 趣以及
介绍自己的最突出的能力和条件。如果求职者对应聘职位没有太
< br>多的了解,可以特别表达一向愿意接受新挑战的愿望,并强调一
下自己在适应新环
境、处理人际关系方面的能力。
最 后一部分当然是表达一下希望,例如希望能得到面试的机
会。
下面给出一封齐头式的求职信,省略了信头和信内地 址,从
称呼开始。
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am writing in response to the advertisement you placed in
the
Sunday
paper
for
a
sales
manager
in
your
company.
Your
company
has
a
reputation
for
producing
high-quality
products
like Mandolin
network
system. I
am interested in
joining such a
professional organization.
As you can see from the enclosed resume, my previous work
in an export
company has provided me with lots of opportunities
to contact all kinds of customers and
suppliers home and abroad.
By
communicating
with
them,
I
have
got
very
familiar
with
the
international
trade
and
the
current
market.
Besides,
my
educational
training
at
university
concentrated
also
on
international trade which equipped me
with a solid foundation in
sales and
trade.
As such, I believe that my service could be of great benefit to
your
company
in
terms
of
customer
relation
and
new
business
connections.
I hope to have an opportunity to meet your human resource
manager
in
order
to
let
you
know
more
about
me.
I
enclose
a
resume
and
could
be
available
for
an
interview
at
your
convenience. Looking
forward to hearing from you and thank you
for your consideration.
Sincerely yours,
J.S. Wu
⑵
其他申请信
当一个人想得到某种机会或某些东西,如申请得到奖学金、
求学、申请出国签证等,往往通过申请信来请求。
写申请信的时候一般应注意以下几点:
首先,语气要诚挚友好,措辞要严谨,千万不要表现 出强求
的意思。
第二,对于申请的内容和原因一定要写得非常清楚,不能含
糊。
第三,尽管不能表现出强求的意思,但是期望得到的 心情一
定要表达出来。
< /p>
申请信如何分段,也没有严格的规定,其内容一般应包括以
下几个部分:明
确是在写申请;申请的具体内容和缘由;自己的
情况和条件;
提出要求,如回信、面试等等。每一部分都要做到
清晰、简明。
对于不同的申请内容,在介绍自己情况的时候也要有 不同的
侧重。例如在求学信中,应比较侧重介绍自己已有的学位及专业
< br>情况;在申请留学经济资助的信中,应着重介绍自己的学业及学
术水平,因为国外
很多学校颁发奖学金是以此为标准的。
< p>以下是两封申请信,第一封是求学信,另一封是申请留学资
助的,第一封信用的是齐
头式,第二封信用的是缩进式,信头和
信内地址都已省略。
Dear Sir or Madam:
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
admission
to
your
university
to
pursue my
M.S. degree. I have read the annual prospectus
issued
by
your
university
and
found
that
it
has
the
best
graduate
program of chemistry. I am greatly
interested in the program.
I
graduated
in
1997
from
Beijing
University,
majoring
in
Chemistry and
holding a B. S. degree. At university, I took many
fundamental courses in Chemistry and my
English is excellent as I
had served as
the head of English Association for two years.
Since
then I have been teaching
Chemistry in Beijing Normal University.
Through
my
teaching
experience,
I
have
not
only
deepened
my
understanding
in
this
field,
but
mastered
many
complicated
research
skills as well.
Two
of
my
former
professors
and
the
present
dean
of
our
department have kindly written letters
of recommendation for me,
as enclosed
with this letter.
Could
you
please
send
me
the
necessary
forms
and
any
information about
financial aid in your program?
Thank
you
very
much.
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Sincerely yours,
Fan Wei
Dear Sir or Madam:
I
wish
to
apply
for
admission
to
your
department
as
a
graduate student. I am writing
to ask whether it will be possible
for
you to grant
me a
full scholarship, considering
my academic
record
and the fact that I have no relatives or friends
in America
who can act as my sponsor.
I
completed
a
four-year
course
in
chemistry
at
Beijing
University
last
June.
During
my
four
years
in
the
university,
I
have
passed
all
the
required
courses
of
study
with
satisfactory
marks.
With
Chemistry
as
my
major,
I
minored
in
Physics
and
Mathematics.
Enclosed
herewith
is
my
transcript
from
the
department concerned.
My English is very good. I have been learning English since
early childhood with the help of
my father who is a professor of
English in Fudan University, Shanghai.
I therefore believe that I
will
not
have
language
difficulties
while
studying
in
the
United
States.
I
should
be
most
grateful
if
you
would
give
my
request
favorable consideration. Thank you very
much and look forward
to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Wu Li
最后列举一些写申请信常用的表达法,供考生参考:
I am writing to you because I wish to
?
I
am
writing
to
ask
whether
you
could
send
me
some
information about your college and the
application forms
?
I am a graduate from
?,
I am very interested in
?
Please
send
me
all
relevant
information
concerning
the
program you offer.
I should be most grateful to you if you would send me
?
I would appreciate very much if you could send me
?
Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to your
favorable reply.
Enclosed
in
this
letter
please
find
three
letters
of
recommendation and a certified copy of
my transcript.
⑶
推荐信
推荐信是求职或者求学所需要的材料。写推荐信的人一般是
有身份、有地位的人士,而且必须对申请者比较了解。最好是申
请者原单位的领导或
资历较深的同事,或者是学校里的教授、本
专业的专家等等。
写推荐信应该注意以下几点:
首先,推荐人在写信前应该详细了解聘方或学校的要 求、工
作性质、专业特点等有关情况,有针对性地介绍并推荐申请者。
第二,推荐信要多写优点,充分肯定成绩,语气要积 极、热
情。但为了客观起见,也可适当提一下申请者的不足之处,但一
< br>定要说明这种不足之处是可以通过学习和锻炼得到克服的。
第三,
推荐信的篇幅不宜过长,
但也不能三言两 语敷衍了事,
一般以
250
到
350 p>
字为宜。
第四,推荐信的称呼一般用
To
whom
it
may
concern
或者
Dear
sir or Madam
。而且推荐信通常由推荐人直接寄给用人单位
或学校。
推荐信一般分成三段到四 段,主要包括三个方面的内容:推
荐人与被推荐人之间的关系;被推荐者的能力、品质和
优点,在
这部分至少应该写两个优点,但最多不要超过四个,而且如果能
够用具体的例子来证明,效果会更好;建议录取被推荐者。
下面是一封推荐信:
To whom it may concern:
I
sincerely
recommend
Ms.
Zhang
Chen
to
participate
in
your program and researching group. I
am a department manager
in Guangyou
Trade Company and Ms. Zhang had been worked in
my department for nearly three years.
As her direct supervisor, I have a good understanding in her
working ability. She was very careful
and sensitive to figures. Her
monthly
statistics
and
report
forms
were
always
the
best
of
the
company.
And
as
I
knew
more
about
her,
I
found
that
she
was
very
much
interested
in
accounting.
So
I
provided
her
with
the
opportunity
to
work
with
the
experienced
accountant
in
our
company so that she would be
able to learn from him.
What
I
appreciate
most
is
her
diligence
and
the
ability
to
learn
quickly.
By
self-study,
she
passed
the
exam
of
accountant
qualification.
I
must
admit
that
it
was
not
an
easy
task,
but
she
managed it
through hard work. Since she had already had a
deep
understanding in this area, I
asked her to be responsible
for the
computerization of the accounting
system in our company. It was
within my
expectation that she accomplished it successfully.
And
now,
as
she
has
determined
that
she
would
choose
accounting as her life career, I would
like to lend my full support
in her
effort. Therefore, I strongly recommend you to
accept Ms.
Zhang
in
your
program.
I
believe
that
thanks
to
all
her
virtues,
she
would
make
herself
a
good
student
in
your
prestigious
program
and
make
a
good
contribution
to
it.
And
I
really
hope
that I will have the
opportunity to cooperate with her again after
she got the MACC degree.
Thank you very much!
Yours sincerely,
Li Tong
Department Manager of Guangyou Trade Company
最后列举几个写推荐信常用的表达法,供考生参考:
I proudly introduce
?
to your attention.
I
am
certain
that
?
will
build
a
bright
career
with
your
instruction.
I
would
safely
say
that
?
will
be
excellent
with
your
program.
I
have
no
doubt
that
?
will
make
a
strong
candidate
for
your program.
?
is surely the right person for your program.
⑷
邀请信
邀请信分为 两种:一种属于个人信函,例如邀请某人共进晚
餐、参加宴会、观看电影、出席典礼等。
另一种邀请信则属于事
务信函,一般是邀请参加会议、学术活动等等。
第一种邀请信邀请的对象一般是朋友、熟人,所以内容格式
上的要求都比较松,可以写得随便一些。只要表明邀请的意图,
说明活动的
内容、时间、地点等等。但既然是邀请信,那么就一
定要在信中表达非常希望对方能够参
加或者出席的愿望。这种邀
请信的篇幅可以非常短,下面以一封邀请看电影的短信为例:
Dear Jane,
We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming
Cinema,
The
Longest
Day,
Friday,
the
ninth.
Will
you
join
us?
We
’
ll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the
cinema, so
don
’
t disappoint us!
Warmest regards.
Alice
第二 种邀请信一般由会议或学术活动的组委会的某一个负责
人来写,以组委会的名义发出,而
且被邀请者通常也是属于比较
有威望的人士。因此,这类邀请信的措辞要相对正式一些,
语气
要热情有礼。
这一类邀请信通常要包括以下内容:首先表明邀请对方参加
的意图以及会议或学
术活动的名称、时间、地点;然后要对被邀
请者的威望和学术水平等表示推崇和赞赏,表
明如果被邀请者能
够接受邀请,会给会议或者活动带来很好的影响;接着要说明会
议或活动的相关事宜,最好是能引起对方兴趣的事宜;当然不能
忘了表
达希望对方能够参加的诚意;最后还要请收信人对发出的
邀请做出反馈,如确认接受邀请
。
下面是一封邀请对方参加学术会议的信函:
Dear Professor Wang,
On
behalf
of
the
Ohio
State
University
and
the
IEEE
Computer Society, I would
be very pleased to invite you to attend
and
chair
a
session
of
the
forthcoming
2004
International
Conference
on
Parallel
Data
Processing
to
be
held
in
Bellaire,
Michigan,
from October 25 to October 28, 2004.
You
are
an
internationally
acclaimed
scholar
and
educator.
Your participation will be among the
highlights of the Conference.
We
sincerely
hope
that
you
could
accept
our
invitation.
As
you know,
this is the 10th anniversary of the Conference and
we
plan
to
make
it
a
truly
international
meeting.
We
have
accepted
many
papers
from
several
foreign
countries,
including
two
from
China.
If you can come, please let us know as soon as possible, since
we
have
to
prepare
the
final
program
soon.
We
are
looking
forward to your
acceptance.
Sincerely yours,
Peter White
无论是收到哪种邀请信都要复信,明确表示接受与否 。而且
无论接受与否都要对邀请者表示感谢。接受邀请的回信一般包含
< br>以下内容:首先感谢对方的邀请,并重述邀请信中的主要内容;
然后愉快地表示接受邀请,并简要说明自己的打算;最后表示期
待赴会和与对方
见面的心情。
下面是一封接受邀请的信,与上面第一封邀请信相对应:
Dear Alice,
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
invitation.
It
will
be
great
pleasure for me to join
you on Friday for the wonderful film. I will
arrive at the cinema before eight. I
look forward to meeting you
on Friday.
Thank you for thinking of me.
Yours,
Jane
谢绝邀请的回信一般包含以下几方面的内容:首先还是要对
对方的邀请表示感谢;然后具体说明自己无法接受邀请的原因,
并对无法出席表示遗
憾;最后表达自己的祝愿,即祝愿自己未能
参加的会议或者活动能够顺利进行。
下面是一封谢绝邀请的信,与上面的第二封邀请信相对应:
Dear Professor White,
Many thanks for your letter dated 15th August, inviting me to
attend and chair a session of the
forthcoming 2004 International
Conference
on
Parallel
Data
Processing
to
be
held
in
Bellaire,
Michigan, from October 25 to 28, 2004.
Much to my regret, I shall not be able to honor the invitation
because I have been
suffering from a disease since this summer. I
am
firmly
advised
that
it
would
be
unwise
to
undertake
any
distant and long travel in
the near future.
I
feel
very
sad
to
miss
the
opportunity
of
meeting
you
and
many
others
in
the
field
of
Computer
Science.
I
wish
the
conference a complete success.
Faithfully yours,
Wang Xuan
⑸
感谢信
感谢信属于个人信函,是用来对馈赠礼物或曾经得到 某人的
关怀、照顾表示感谢,在西方国家用得比较普遍。感谢信在格式
< br>上没有很严格的要求,
主要是要写得真挚,
表达诚挚的感激之情,
不能给人一种草率的印象。
由于感谢的对象、原因和内容不同,感谢信的内容也会有所
区别。例如,对朋友
赠送礼物表示感谢的信,一定要提到所赠的
礼物以及自己对礼物的喜爱之情;又如因为曾
在对方家里小住而
写的感谢信,一定要提到在对方家里居住时候的感受。但是,无
论如何,一封感谢信通常都包括感谢的原因、内容以及诚挚的感
激知情
。
下面给出两封简短的感谢信,一 封是对朋友赠送礼物表示感
谢,
另一封是在对方家里小住过一段时间,< /p>
离开后表达感谢的信。
Dear Sandy,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:考研英语作文得分亮点
下一篇:2011英语考研作文