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七年级信息技术课件校园网-考研英语作文模板

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2020-12-30 14:51
tags:考研英语作文, 研究生入学考试, 校园网

-

2020年12月30日发(作者:季龙)




对作文头痛的学弟学妹推荐一写作方法


我是< /p>

09

年考的研,现在在读研一,英语考了七十多,不高。


在 做英语的时候时间也没有把握好,两个作文只剩下半个小时,


这个完全是要不得的,但是 最后的结果是可能作文的分数应该还


不错,

因为我写作文的时候像过电影 一样就把作文写的差不多了,


也觉得挺顺。有一点点经验,希望能帮到大家。

< p>


我不知道其他的复习方法是怎样,

我直接说我的方法吧。

我和


其他一大部分人也一样,用的模板 。但不同的一点是我不是背网


上写出来的模板(我以前也背了很多的真题好作文,也学到 了不


少的好句子,

但到自己写作文的时候还是写不出来)

而是自己写


两到三篇作文。

1

、先说最 重要的一个模板:一个比较有涵义图片


(是说一个大家都认同的现象,如

08

年的)

,没有好与不好,利


与弊的关系。这是一个大 类,这个类我写了两到三篇的文章。但


每篇文章我花的时间都在一个小时以上,也不是说 要写很好,只


是真的写不出来。在写的时候我不断翻我的作文书,把平时摘抄

< p>
下来的好句子都排好位子,一点一点把这个类的属于自己的模板


定型下来, 到遇到同样的文章时,我基本可以不写原因就可以写


到文章的五分之二的单词出来。

当让这个模板的准确性一定要有,


由于自己不大喜欢问老师,我是让我那个考 上同济大学的英语系


的老乡给我改的,

把自己错误降低到最低,

而且可以得到建议。

2



一个社会现象的图片(比如老年足球赛,温室效应等,由于一年


没碰考研英语了,想不 清是零几考的了)

,这也是一大类,把利与


弊的那些结构和好词用好

3

、图表类作文,这一类由于自己时间


不够 用了,没有准备,但建议有时间最好准备好,现在的考研感


觉越来越活了,考什么都可能 。


总的来说,

就是自己写的能真的掌握,

把自己的文章的结构定


型下来,比如一些比 较难的副词,比较好的谚语,比较难用好的


句型,如倒装,强调都写上去(这些不是滥用 ,是有一定顺序,


我是按照真题作文来的,

在自己整合下)

到你上考场再去想肯定


会迟的,如果在考前你就已经背住了,到考场 就顺手拿来用就可


以了,老师只是看你的结果,他不会知道你这个作文其实已经写


过,背过多少遍了。而到你写作文的时候,即使你不会写作文,


你也可 以写出一个好的框架了(当时时间不多,我的例子都写的


很仓促,但结果好像还行)

,所以比起其他的考生,你是优秀的,


所以作文考好也是大有可能的。但你必 须做出的牺牲的是:花几


个下午,费一些精力,自己写几个模板(必须是一篇完整的文章 ,


比如写

08

的真题作文,

写全,

不要留空,

在背的时候也可以全背)


在掌握自 己的框架后,在不看自己的模板,在写类似的文章,如


另一年的真题(现在想不起来了)

,自己觉得写一篇就可以了吧,


按自己的情况而定。

希望这个方法能帮助像我一样不知道怎么写


作文的学弟学妹一点帮助,这 篇是自己一点一点打出来的,打了


好久,有点累了,希望大家支持!也希望能真正的能给 大家一点



启发!

(不知道为什么,发了三四遍 都发不上来,终于发上来了)



英语作文模板


第一点

:

考试情况分析篇


分析一

:

觉得自己没什么思路时间又不够时

,

虽然构思内容不够丰


富精彩

,

思维短路

< p>,

举实例

!

提出一个观点

,

举 实例

!

提出一个方案

,


实例

!

。至少会得平均分

,

不要着急。

< p>


分析二

:

在你觉得文章有内容可写

,

自己观点清晰、分析深刻时

,


以尝试 写得高分的作文。所以一定要强调构思

,

这和英语没关系

,


是思路的问题。

但却非常重要。

这时套话一定不能作为文章主体 。


套话要用

,

但不可多用

,

并不是看你

因为、

所以、

例如

这些句子用


的有多复杂。但写文章主体时

,

< p>句式要富于变化

!

不然文章没有亮


点。


第二点

:

文章模版篇


第一部分、开头

:


一、

结构

:

开头图面描述

+

小的概括

,

点明图画的意义

,

揭示的问题。


在文章第一段

(

开头

)

用一长一短

,

且先长后短


例如

As

is

indicated

in

the

picture,

an

adolescent

is

telling

his


grandfather

a

good

news

-

he

can

go

to

a

state-class

university


with his University Admission Report, while his grandpa has also


received

his

own

Admission

Report

of

the

university

for

the



elder.(

长句

) How exciting and encouraging it is!(

短句

)


二、套话

:


1

、开头图面描述

:As

is

indicated

in

the

picture,

an

adolescent

is


telling


例如

As

is

indicated

in

the

picture,

an

adolescent

is

telling

his


grandfather a good news


2

、小的概括

:An

overwhelming/

A

noticeable

trend

/situation

is


illustrated in an explicit(

直接的

)/ implicit

暗示的

manner:


例如

A

noticeable

situation

is

illustrated

in

an

explicit

manner:


Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. {Pose a great threat


to ~~ (

...

造成一大威胁

)}

第二部分

(

主要是原因、

举例和 措施的


写法

)


一、原因部分

:


(

)

最佳方案

:

3

4

句话排比

,

层层深入点明主题。


1

套话

:… can be attributed to dozens of factors.+The problem is


not A but B; the problem is not B ,but C; the problem is not C but


D.

2

、注意

:

原因分析深刻且有递进关系

,

< p>这是拿高分得关键

:{

优秀


范例

:< /p>

问题不在于孩子是否崇拜

,

而在于孩子们崇拜什么人

;

问题不


在于孩子们崇拜什么人

;

而在于 这些人是什么样的人

;

问题不在于


这些人是什么样得人< /p>

,

而在于他们代表一些什么品质。我们应该引


导孩子们崇拜 那些体现美好品德的人物。

}


(

)< /p>

不会用排比时

,

这样列举原因

:

1

、原因不容易缩成从句或短语



:


(1)

套话

:Why

so?In

this

day

and

age,

后接原因

,

在这里用一些精

< p>
彩的句式表达

,

词组运用

,

有能力还 可以用一些精彩的词汇。


例如

:In this day and age, There is no denying that our educational


system

leaves

something

to

be

desired.

{There

is

no

denying


that ...(

不可否认的

...)}


例如

In this day and age, knowledge of human beings is advancing


at an unprecedented rate in a multitude of areas.(

短句

) Since the


advent

of

the

information

era,

education

has

been

playing

a


pivotal role in individual development. We will not be abandoned


by the society if we keep learning.


(2)

注意

:

拿不准还不如不用

,

以免错用。

< p>
2.

当原因容易缩成从句或短语时

要先用一个短句 解释主要意思

,


然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式

,


短句

… can be attributed to dozens of factors.


长句

To start with, should take the largest share of responsibility


of it.


next, in addition, finally


二、举例部分


1

、用什么例子

,

需开拓自己的思路可以举正反两 面的例子

(

以前崇


拜毛泽东

,

< p>现在有人崇拜刘翔。

这些都是一些健康的崇拜

,

当然也有


些不健康的

,

给孩子带来坏的影响。

)



模版

1)A good case in point is… (2 )For instance,


2

也可以举数字。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的

,


可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一

,

但编无妨

,

只要我有东西写


就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句 型

:

According

to

a

recent


survey,

about

78.9%

of

the

college

students

wanted

to

further


their study after their graduation.


三、措施部分

:


套话

:To

turn

the

tide

to

better

the

situation

,

a

couple

of


solutions

,based

on

the

in-depth

analysis

above,

have

to

be


implemented.


+More importantly, every eff

ort has to be directed to …


例如

To

better

the

situation

,

a

couple

of

solutions

,based

on

the


in-depth analysis above, have to be implemented. We should spare


no effort to beautify our environment. {Spare no effort to + V (


遗余力的

)}


More importantly, every eff

ort has to be directed to …


例句

:More importantly, every effort has to be directed to people‖s


awareness

.We

should

bring

home

to

people

the

value

of


environmental

protection

{bring

home

to

+

+

(< /p>

...

明白

...


)}


第三部分

.

结尾

1

、套话

:


(1)

可以 用一个经典的虚拟语气的句型。

Obviously,

it

is

high

time



that we did.


例如

:The environment being worse(

独立主格用法

),it is high time


that we did our utmost to protect the environment. It pays to do


it ,because the more we do, the more we gain

{ So +

形容词

+ be


+

主词

+ that +

句子

(

如此

...

以致于

...) do one's utmost to + V =


do one's best (

尽全力去

...) It pays to + V ~~~ (...

是值得的。

)}


注意上句中的独立主格用法

,

得高分法宝

(2)

展望未来类型

:

We


can cherish the hope that, with these keys, we will unlock the door


to a harmonious world.


2

、结构

:

文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了


第三点常用句子总结篇


一、

~~~

the

+

~

est

+

名词

+

(that)

+

主词

+

have

ever

+

seen


(

known/heard/had/read,

etc)

~~~

the

most

+

形容词

+

名词

+


(that) +

主词

+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)


:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我


所看过最美丽的女孩。


二、

Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +

形容词

+


than

to

+

V

例句

:Nothing

is

more

important

than

to

receive


education.

< p>有

~~~

cannot


emphasize the importance of ~~~

too much.(

再怎么强调

...

的重要< /p>


性也不为过。

)

例句

:We

cannot

emphasize

the

importance

of


protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性



也不为过。


四、

There is no denying that + S + V ...(

不可否认的

...)

No one


can

deny

that

主要用于描述负面情况

例句

:There

is

no

denying


that our educational system leaves something to be desired.


leaves

something

to

be

desired

It

is


universally

acknowledged

that

+

句子

~~

(

全世界都知道

...)


:It

is

universally

acknowledged

that

trees

are

indispensable

to


us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

are indispensable to


us.

不可或缺的


八、句中最好使用一个倒装句

only

+

状语

+

小倒装

Only


when we develop ourselves in a well- rounded way ,can we become


productive

members of society

九、

So +

形容词

+ be +

主词

+


that

+

句子

(

如此

...

以致于

...)

例句

:So

precious

is

time

that

we


can't afford to waste it.

注意此处的倒装


时间是如此珍贵

,

我们经不起浪费它。

十、

Adj + as + Subject(


)+

be,

S

+

V~~~

(

虽然

...)

例句

:Rich

as

our

country

is,

the


qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.


{by no means

一点也不

}

虽然我们的国家富有

,< /p>

我们的生活品质绝


对令人不满意。

十一、

The + ~er + S + V

, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~


The more books we read, the more learned we become.

十二、

By


+Ving, ~~ can ~~ (

借着

...,..

能够

..)


例句

:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

十三、

On no



account

can

we

+

V

~~~

(

我们绝对不能

...)

注意此处的倒装


:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

十四、


~~~ enable + Object(

受词

)+ to + V (..

使

..

能够

..)

例句

:Listening to


music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。


五、

It is time + S +

过去式

(

该是

...

的时候了

)

例句

:It is time the


authorities

concerned

took

proper

steps

to

solve

the

traffic


problems.

十六、

Those

who

~~~

(...

的人

...)

例句

:Those

who


violate traffic regulations should be punished.

十七、

There is no


one but ~~~ (

没有人不

...)

例句

:There is no one but longs to go to


college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、

be + compelled + to + V (


得不

...)

可以与

Since

搭配

例句

:Since the examination is around


the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在


眉睫

,

我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、

It is conceivable that +

句子


(

可想而知的

)


例句

:It is conceivable that

knowledge plays an important role in


our life.


可想而知

,

知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It

is


apparent that +

句子

(

显然的

)


二十、

is a real idol for

的典范


He is a real idol for all of Chinese youth

二十一、

For the past +


时间

,S

+

现在完成式

...(

过去

...

年来

,...

一直

...)

例句

:For

the

past


two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

二十



二、

Since + S +

过去式

,S +

现在完成式。

自从

——‖

例句

:Since


he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上


高中

,

他一直很用功。


二十三、

It

pays to

+

V

~~~

(...

是值得的。

)

例句

:It

pays

to

help


others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十五、

Spare no effort to + V (

不遗


)

:We

should

spare

no

effort

to

beautify

our


environment.


我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

美化我们的环境

beautify


our environment

二十六、

bring home to +

+

(< /p>

...

明白

...


)


例句

:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.


我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、

be closely related to ~~


(

...

息息相关

)


例句

:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息


息相关。

二十八、

Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to +


V

(

养成

...

的习惯

)

We

should

get

into

the

habit

of

keeping

good


hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、

Due

to/Owing


to/Thanks

to

+

N/Ving,

~~~

(

...)

:Thanks

to

his


encouragement,

I

finally

realized

my

dream.

因为他的鼓励

,

我终


于实现我的梦想。

三十、

What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How + Adj


+ a + N + V!(

多么

...!)

例句

:What an important thing it is to keep


our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise!



守诺言是多么重要的事

!

三十二、

Have

a

great

influence

on

~~~


(

...

有很大的影响

)

例句

:Smoking

has

a

great

influence

on

our


health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、

do good to (

...


有益

),do harm to (

...

有害

)

例句

:Reading does good to our mind.


三十四、

Pose

a

great

threat

to

~~

(

...

造成一大威胁

)

例句


ollution poses a great threat to our existence.


三十五、

do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (

尽全力去

...)


:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽


全力去达成我们的人生目标。


第四点

写作技巧篇


一、更生动的表达法


不应该之说

nice

这样空洞的词

,

应该使用一些诸如

ge nerous,


humorous,

interesting,

smart,

gentle,

warm-hearted,

hospital


类的形象词。


小偷走出房间应该说

:slip

out

of

the

room

老人走出房间应该


:stagger out of the room


二、

多变句式原则

1)

加法

(

串联

)

都希望写下很长的句子

,

像个老


外似的

,

可就是怕写错

,

怎么办

,

最保险 的写长句的方法就是这些

,


以在任何句子之间加

and,

但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者


并列关系。比如说

: I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.


如果是二者并列的

,

我们可以用一个超级句式

:

Not

only

the

fur


coat is soft, but it is also warm. 2)

转折

(

拐弯抹角

)

我们说话的时



,

< p>只要在要点之前先来点废话

,

注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。


The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat


was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语

:despite that, still, however,


nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3)

因果

(so, so, so)


表示的是先后或因果关系

!The

snow

began

to

fall,

so

we

went


home.

4)

失衡句

(

头重脚轻

,

或者头轻脚重

)

有些句子脑袋大

,

身体


,

或者有些脑袋小

,

身体大

,

文章中出现这样的句子

,

就更会让考官


看到你 的句子与众不同。

其实就是主语从句

,

表语从句

,

宾语从句的


变形。

举例

: Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主


语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成 分

:

When

to

go,

Why

he


goes

away…

5)

附加

(

多此一举

)

那就是定语从句和同位语从句或


者是插入语。

Mr Liu, our oral English teacher, is easy- going. 6)


排比

(

排山倒海句

)

引用一个个的排比句

,

一个个得对偶句

,

一个个


的不定式

,

一个个地词

,< /p>

一个个的短语

,

将会使文章有排山倒海之势

!


Whether

your

tastes

are

modern

or

traditional,

sophisticated

or


simple,

there

is

plenty

in

London

for

you.

We

have

got

to

study


hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials


and

to

pay

for

our

life.

(

气势恢宏

)

7)

独立主格的句子

原理

:

在学


生的文章中

,

很少发现诸如独立主格的句 子

,

它就是分词的一种特


殊形式

,

分词要求主语一致

,

而独立主格则不然。

比如

< p>: The weather


being

fine,

a

large

number

of

people

went

to

climb

the

Western


Hills.

Africa

is

the

second

largest

continent,

its

size

being

about



three

times

that

of

China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子

,

不得高分


才怪

!

三、文章主体段落三大杀手锏

)

、举实例

思维短路

,

举实


!

提出一个观点

,

举实例

!

提出一个方案

,

举实例

!


例如

:In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted


every

possible

stimulative

factor

in

making

ads,

such

as

sound,


light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance,


to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress


to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they


fime

him

or

her.

更多句型

:

To

take

as

an

example,

One


example is…, Another example is…,


)

、做比较

方法

:

写完一个要点

,

比较与之相 似的

;

又写完一个要


,

再比较与之相反的

;


相似的比较

: likewise

相反的比较

: nevertheless,


三、

换言之

没话说了

,

可以换一句话再说

,

让你的文章在多一些字。


短语

: put it more simply


应用文类作文


1

几种主要信函的写法


英文书信主要分为事务书信和个人书信两种,前者是 单位与


单位之间或个人与单位之间来往的信件,后者是亲朋好友之间的

< br>来往信件。事务书信包括申请信、推荐信、求职信、订购信等等;


个人书信包括慰 问信、祝贺信、道歉信以及一般的个人信等等。


在格式和语体方面,

事务 书信比较正规,

而个人书信则比较随便。



在这 部分中,我们结合信函的实用程度和考研作文对篇幅的一般


要求选取了五种我们认为有可 能成为考研作文命题对象的信函。


求职信


求职信是用来向某一单位求取一份工作的信函,它属于广义

的申请信的一种。

之所以将求职信与其他类型的申请信分开来写,


是 因为其目前应用的普遍性和重要性,因此希望考生给予足够的


重视。


写求职信时,要注意以下几点:


首先,措辞要礼貌,对求职单位要加以一定的褒扬, 并表示


对该单位的向往之情,希望能到该单位工作。


第二,简洁、明了、具体地说明自己的能力和条件。 因为求


职信通常是跟简历一起寄给用人单位的,所以在信中提到自己的

< br>能力和条件时,不是要简单重复简历中已有的内容,而是要用简


洁、明了、具体的 语言提出自己特别突出的或者可能引起用人单


位特别的注意的能力和条件。


第三,对于要求取的工作岗位,要特别写明,给 用人单位一


个考虑选择的机会。


第四,要突出招聘者的利益,不要一味强调自己的需要和期

望。


求职信一般分为三个部分 来写,至于分成几段,没有严格的


要求。第一部分说明从哪里得到的关于这份工作的信息 ,又或者


写信人只是投求职信碰碰运气。



第二部分主要是推销自己,表达自己对应聘职位的兴 趣以及


介绍自己的最突出的能力和条件。如果求职者对应聘职位没有太

< br>多的了解,可以特别表达一向愿意接受新挑战的愿望,并强调一


下自己在适应新环 境、处理人际关系方面的能力。


最 后一部分当然是表达一下希望,例如希望能得到面试的机


会。


下面给出一封齐头式的求职信,省略了信头和信内地 址,从


称呼开始。


Dear Sir or Madam:


I am writing in response to the advertisement you placed in


the

Sunday

paper

for

a

sales

manager

in

your

company.

Your


company

has

a

reputation

for

producing

high-quality

products


like Mandolin

network

system. I

am interested in

joining such a


professional organization.


As you can see from the enclosed resume, my previous work


in an export company has provided me with lots of opportunities


to contact all kinds of customers and suppliers home and abroad.


By

communicating

with

them,

I

have

got

very

familiar

with

the


international

trade

and

the

current

market.

Besides,

my


educational

training

at

university

concentrated

also

on


international trade which equipped me with a solid foundation in


sales and trade.



As such, I believe that my service could be of great benefit to


your

company

in

terms

of

customer

relation

and

new

business


connections.


I hope to have an opportunity to meet your human resource


manager

in

order

to

let

you

know

more

about

me.

I

enclose

a


resume

and

could

be

available

for

an

interview

at

your


convenience. Looking forward to hearing from you and thank you


for your consideration.


Sincerely yours,


J.S. Wu


其他申请信


当一个人想得到某种机会或某些东西,如申请得到奖学金、

求学、申请出国签证等,往往通过申请信来请求。


写申请信的时候一般应注意以下几点:


首先,语气要诚挚友好,措辞要严谨,千万不要表现 出强求


的意思。


第二,对于申请的内容和原因一定要写得非常清楚,不能含


糊。


第三,尽管不能表现出强求的意思,但是期望得到的 心情一


定要表达出来。


< /p>

申请信如何分段,也没有严格的规定,其内容一般应包括以


下几个部分:明 确是在写申请;申请的具体内容和缘由;自己的



情况和条件; 提出要求,如回信、面试等等。每一部分都要做到


清晰、简明。


对于不同的申请内容,在介绍自己情况的时候也要有 不同的


侧重。例如在求学信中,应比较侧重介绍自己已有的学位及专业

< br>情况;在申请留学经济资助的信中,应着重介绍自己的学业及学


术水平,因为国外 很多学校颁发奖学金是以此为标准的。


< p>以下是两封申请信,第一封是求学信,另一封是申请留学资


助的,第一封信用的是齐 头式,第二封信用的是缩进式,信头和


信内地址都已省略。


Dear Sir or Madam:


I

am

writing

to

apply

for

admission

to

your

university

to


pursue my M.S. degree. I have read the annual prospectus issued


by

your

university

and

found

that

it

has

the

best

graduate


program of chemistry. I am greatly interested in the program.


I

graduated

in

1997

from

Beijing

University,

majoring

in


Chemistry and holding a B. S. degree. At university, I took many


fundamental courses in Chemistry and my English is excellent as I


had served as the head of English Association for two years. Since


then I have been teaching Chemistry in Beijing Normal University.


Through

my

teaching

experience,

I

have

not

only

deepened

my


understanding

in

this

field,

but

mastered

many

complicated


research skills as well.



Two

of

my

former

professors

and

the

present

dean

of

our


department have kindly written letters of recommendation for me,


as enclosed with this letter.


Could

you

please

send

me

the

necessary

forms

and

any


information about financial aid in your program?


Thank

you

very

much.

I

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you


soon.


Sincerely yours,


Fan Wei


Dear Sir or Madam:


I

wish

to

apply

for

admission

to

your

department

as

a


graduate student. I am writing to ask whether it will be possible


for you to grant

me a

full scholarship, considering

my academic


record and the fact that I have no relatives or friends in America


who can act as my sponsor.


I

completed

a

four-year

course

in

chemistry

at

Beijing


University

last

June.

During

my

four

years

in

the

university,

I


have

passed

all

the

required

courses

of

study

with

satisfactory


marks.

With

Chemistry

as

my

major,

I

minored

in

Physics

and


Mathematics.

Enclosed

herewith

is

my

transcript

from

the


department concerned.


My English is very good. I have been learning English since



early childhood with the help of

my father who is a professor of


English in Fudan University, Shanghai. I therefore believe that I


will

not

have

language

difficulties

while

studying

in

the

United


States.


I

should

be

most

grateful

if

you

would

give

my

request


favorable consideration. Thank you very much and look forward


to your reply.


Sincerely yours,


Wu Li


最后列举一些写申请信常用的表达法,供考生参考:


I am writing to you because I wish to

?


I

am

writing

to

ask

whether

you

could

send

me

some


information about your college and the application forms

?


I am a graduate from

?,

I am very interested in

?


Please

send

me

all

relevant

information

concerning

the


program you offer.


I should be most grateful to you if you would send me

?


I would appreciate very much if you could send me

?


Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to your


favorable reply.


Enclosed

in

this

letter

please

find

three

letters

of


recommendation and a certified copy of my transcript.



推荐信


推荐信是求职或者求学所需要的材料。写推荐信的人一般是

有身份、有地位的人士,而且必须对申请者比较了解。最好是申


请者原单位的领导或 资历较深的同事,或者是学校里的教授、本


专业的专家等等。


写推荐信应该注意以下几点:


首先,推荐人在写信前应该详细了解聘方或学校的要 求、工


作性质、专业特点等有关情况,有针对性地介绍并推荐申请者。


第二,推荐信要多写优点,充分肯定成绩,语气要积 极、热


情。但为了客观起见,也可适当提一下申请者的不足之处,但一

< br>定要说明这种不足之处是可以通过学习和锻炼得到克服的。


第三,

推荐信的篇幅不宜过长,

但也不能三言两 语敷衍了事,


一般以

250

350

字为宜。


第四,推荐信的称呼一般用

To

whom

it

may

concern

或者


Dear sir or Madam

。而且推荐信通常由推荐人直接寄给用人单位


或学校。


推荐信一般分成三段到四 段,主要包括三个方面的内容:推


荐人与被推荐人之间的关系;被推荐者的能力、品质和 优点,在


这部分至少应该写两个优点,但最多不要超过四个,而且如果能


够用具体的例子来证明,效果会更好;建议录取被推荐者。


下面是一封推荐信:


To whom it may concern:



I

sincerely

recommend

Ms.

Zhang

Chen

to

participate

in


your program and researching group. I am a department manager


in Guangyou Trade Company and Ms. Zhang had been worked in


my department for nearly three years.


As her direct supervisor, I have a good understanding in her


working ability. She was very careful and sensitive to figures. Her


monthly

statistics

and

report

forms

were

always

the

best

of

the


company.

And

as

I

knew

more

about

her,

I

found

that

she

was


very

much

interested

in

accounting.

So

I

provided

her

with

the


opportunity

to

work

with

the

experienced

accountant

in

our


company so that she would be able to learn from him.


What

I

appreciate

most

is

her

diligence

and

the

ability

to


learn

quickly.

By

self-study,

she

passed

the

exam

of

accountant


qualification.

I

must

admit

that

it

was

not

an

easy

task,

but

she


managed it through hard work. Since she had already had a deep


understanding in this area, I asked her to be responsible

for the


computerization of the accounting system in our company. It was


within my expectation that she accomplished it successfully.


And

now,

as

she

has

determined

that

she

would

choose


accounting as her life career, I would like to lend my full support


in her effort. Therefore, I strongly recommend you to accept Ms.


Zhang

in

your

program.

I

believe

that

thanks

to

all

her

virtues,



she

would

make

herself

a

good

student

in

your

prestigious


program

and

make

a

good

contribution

to

it.

And

I

really

hope


that I will have the opportunity to cooperate with her again after


she got the MACC degree.


Thank you very much!


Yours sincerely,


Li Tong


Department Manager of Guangyou Trade Company


最后列举几个写推荐信常用的表达法,供考生参考:


I proudly introduce

?

to your attention.


I

am

certain

that

?

will

build

a

bright

career

with

your


instruction.


I

would

safely

say

that

?

will

be

excellent

with

your


program.


I

have

no

doubt

that

?

will

make

a

strong

candidate

for


your program.


?

is surely the right person for your program.


邀请信


邀请信分为 两种:一种属于个人信函,例如邀请某人共进晚


餐、参加宴会、观看电影、出席典礼等。 另一种邀请信则属于事


务信函,一般是邀请参加会议、学术活动等等。


第一种邀请信邀请的对象一般是朋友、熟人,所以内容格式


< p>
上的要求都比较松,可以写得随便一些。只要表明邀请的意图,


说明活动的 内容、时间、地点等等。但既然是邀请信,那么就一


定要在信中表达非常希望对方能够参 加或者出席的愿望。这种邀


请信的篇幅可以非常短,下面以一封邀请看电影的短信为例:


Dear Jane,


We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming


Cinema,

The

Longest

Day,

Friday,

the

ninth.

Will

you

join

us?


We

ll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the


cinema, so don

t disappoint us!


Warmest regards.


Alice


第二 种邀请信一般由会议或学术活动的组委会的某一个负责


人来写,以组委会的名义发出,而 且被邀请者通常也是属于比较


有威望的人士。因此,这类邀请信的措辞要相对正式一些, 语气


要热情有礼。


这一类邀请信通常要包括以下内容:首先表明邀请对方参加


的意图以及会议或学 术活动的名称、时间、地点;然后要对被邀


请者的威望和学术水平等表示推崇和赞赏,表 明如果被邀请者能


够接受邀请,会给会议或者活动带来很好的影响;接着要说明会


议或活动的相关事宜,最好是能引起对方兴趣的事宜;当然不能


忘了表 达希望对方能够参加的诚意;最后还要请收信人对发出的


邀请做出反馈,如确认接受邀请 。



下面是一封邀请对方参加学术会议的信函:


Dear Professor Wang,


On

behalf

of

the

Ohio

State

University

and

the

IEEE


Computer Society, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend


and

chair

a

session

of

the

forthcoming

2004

International


Conference

on

Parallel

Data

Processing

to

be

held

in

Bellaire,


Michigan, from October 25 to October 28, 2004.


You

are

an

internationally

acclaimed

scholar

and

educator.


Your participation will be among the highlights of the Conference.


We

sincerely

hope

that

you

could

accept

our

invitation.

As


you know, this is the 10th anniversary of the Conference and we


plan

to

make

it

a

truly

international

meeting.

We

have

accepted


many

papers

from

several

foreign

countries,

including

two

from


China.


If you can come, please let us know as soon as possible, since


we

have

to

prepare

the

final

program

soon.

We

are

looking


forward to your acceptance.


Sincerely yours,


Peter White


无论是收到哪种邀请信都要复信,明确表示接受与否 。而且


无论接受与否都要对邀请者表示感谢。接受邀请的回信一般包含

< br>以下内容:首先感谢对方的邀请,并重述邀请信中的主要内容;



然后愉快地表示接受邀请,并简要说明自己的打算;最后表示期


待赴会和与对方 见面的心情。


下面是一封接受邀请的信,与上面第一封邀请信相对应:


Dear Alice,


Thank

you

very

much

for

your

invitation.

It

will

be

great


pleasure for me to join you on Friday for the wonderful film. I will


arrive at the cinema before eight. I look forward to meeting you


on Friday.


Thank you for thinking of me.


Yours,


Jane


谢绝邀请的回信一般包含以下几方面的内容:首先还是要对

对方的邀请表示感谢;然后具体说明自己无法接受邀请的原因,


并对无法出席表示遗 憾;最后表达自己的祝愿,即祝愿自己未能


参加的会议或者活动能够顺利进行。


下面是一封谢绝邀请的信,与上面的第二封邀请信相对应:


Dear Professor White,


Many thanks for your letter dated 15th August, inviting me to


attend and chair a session of the forthcoming 2004 International


Conference

on

Parallel

Data

Processing

to

be

held

in

Bellaire,


Michigan, from October 25 to 28, 2004.


Much to my regret, I shall not be able to honor the invitation



because I have been suffering from a disease since this summer. I


am

firmly

advised

that

it

would

be

unwise

to

undertake

any


distant and long travel in the near future.


I

feel

very

sad

to

miss

the

opportunity

of

meeting

you

and


many

others

in

the

field

of

Computer

Science.

I

wish

the


conference a complete success.


Faithfully yours,


Wang Xuan


感谢信


感谢信属于个人信函,是用来对馈赠礼物或曾经得到 某人的


关怀、照顾表示感谢,在西方国家用得比较普遍。感谢信在格式

< br>上没有很严格的要求,

主要是要写得真挚,

表达诚挚的感激之情,


不能给人一种草率的印象。


由于感谢的对象、原因和内容不同,感谢信的内容也会有所


区别。例如,对朋友 赠送礼物表示感谢的信,一定要提到所赠的


礼物以及自己对礼物的喜爱之情;又如因为曾 在对方家里小住而


写的感谢信,一定要提到在对方家里居住时候的感受。但是,无


论如何,一封感谢信通常都包括感谢的原因、内容以及诚挚的感


激知情 。


下面给出两封简短的感谢信,一 封是对朋友赠送礼物表示感


谢,

另一封是在对方家里小住过一段时间,< /p>

离开后表达感谢的信。


Dear Sandy,

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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