-
应用文
类型
:
书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、
告别词、广告
书信类型
:
事务书信和私人信件
(求职信、
投诉信、
慰问信、
建议信、
说明信、感谢信?)
高考重点考查的几类书信:
建议信、求职信<
/p>
/
申请信、抱怨信
/
投诉信
几种书信常用的表达式
①建议信
You have asked me for my advice with
regard
to? and
I will try to make some suggestions.
I would like to suggest that?
It is important to?
It helps to ?
It should be a good idea to?
I think it would be a good idea/ more beneficial if
you could?
Why not??/ Why don’t you??
I hope you will find these
suggestions helpful.
最关键的部分就是用不同的句型提出建议
,
并辅以适
当的联系词来连接这些建议。此外,不要忘了在建议
的后面附上自己建议的理由用以充实自己的文章。
例文
1
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友
Peter
来信向你咨询如何才
能学好中文。请你根据要点写封回信。
要点:
1.
参加中文学习班
2.
看中文书刊、电视
3.
学唱中文歌曲
4.
交中国朋友
注意:
1.
词数
100
左右
2.
可适当增加细节
3.
开头语已为你写好
June 8, 2008
Dear Peter,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on how to learn Chinese well.____
_______________________________
Best
wishes,
Li Hua
【写作指导】
信件类型:建议信
内容:
写信人就某事或某问题提出建议
主体时态:一般现在时
正文部分:
必须给对方问题明确答复;
建议的内容要层次
清楚,目的明确,具有合理性和说服力;语言要正确、清晰、
礼貌、体贴,易于对方接受。
【
范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on how to learn Chinese well.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions.
First
,
it
is
Important
to
take a
Chinese course,
as you’ll be able to
learn from
the
teacher
and
practice
with
your
fellow
students.
Then
,
it
also
helps to
watch TV and read books, newspapers and
magazines in Chinese
whenever possible.
Besides
,
it should be a good idea to
learn and sing
Chinese songs,
because by doing so you’ll learn and
remember
Chinese
words
more
easily.
You
can
also
make
more
Chinese
friends
,
who will tell you a lot
about China and
help you learn
Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
②求职信
/
申请信
I learned from?/ I read?in (
the newspaper
)
?
I am thinking I am suitable for the job/position.
I
graduated
from
?/
I
have
rich
experience
in
doing?
I will devote myself to it if I can get it./ I would
appreciate it if you can give a
chance.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply
(
interview
)
./
Hope
for an early reply.
例文
2
假如你是 卜曼宜,你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机,
因有质量问题,要求该公司更换。请根据
下列要点,用英文写
一封电子邮件。
要点:
1.
问题:手机不响铃,不能发短信;
该产品已售完,无
法更换;型号新,无配件,无法维修。
2.
要求:公司应尽快予以更换。
注意
:1.
词数为
100
左右
2.
参考词汇:配件
——
spare part
3.
电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you for the mobile phone of
Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th
Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in
Wuhan, P.R.
p>
China____________________________________
_________
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely yours
Bu Manyi
【写作指导】
信件类型:
抱怨信
内容:写信人针对未能解决的问题提出抱怨,希望得到对
方的帮助
主体时态:一般过去时
正文部分:
①切中要害,客观说明存在的问题。
②怨之有节,
重在解决问题
(
有礼有节,
说明存在的问题
对自己造成的不利影响或危害
;必要时也可提出自己对存在问
题的解决办法或建议)。
③语言力求简洁。
【
范文】
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you for the mobile phone of ... Ten