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还有关于说用模板低分的问题，
大家可以把开头几句陈述性的句子打乱下顺序，< /p>
比如图表作
文，开头的陈述性句子都是：
1There has
been a discussion recently about
apicture in
which
_____
。○2_____。○3_____。○4The
picturesconvey
a
clear
and
strong
message
to us that_____
。
我们可以倒一下过来：
4The
picturesconvey
a
clear
and
strong
message
to
us
that_____
。
1There has been
a discussion recently about apicture in which
_____
。○2_____。
○3_____。○4The
picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us
that_____。
< br>分析历年试题，考研出题类型不外乎四种：（问题）单向类、（好现象）单向类、双向类、
图表加前三种。
一、（问题）单向
格式总共是三段
段一：
S1+S2+S3+S4+S5
（
S
——
sentence
）共
5
句话，一共
60
字左右，下面给出每句话可
以套用的格式，这些漂亮的格式是一定要牢记和熟背的！
S1
是介绍，固定格式有
1
.
The past few years(decades)havewitnessed us (our society) faced with the issue of……
2. In
recent years there has been a growing concern
among the general publicover the issue of……
3. Nothing can be more serious
(upsetting ,outstanding, meaningful…) than
theissue of……
S2+S3
运用
Flex
技巧进行扩展和包装，这些
Flex
技巧在后面详细给出，要熟背！
运用
statistics:
According to a recent survey made by
Dr. Cao, head of sociology department at Beijing
University,70%....;and
30%....(
在此直接用数字，不要写英文，一般写两句随便给
出两个数据足够
)
S4
“
同一份调查还表明
…
（又给出另一个数据）
The same survey also shows that
+
（又一数据）
S5
收尾，与
S1
呼应，
“
由此可见，
…
问题已经非常严重了
”
It
can be concluded, therefore, that the issue
of……has become more and moreserious (harmful).
段二：
120
——
14 0
字左右
开头：
S1 : 10 words
1. To account for
the above-mentioned phenomenon (issue,tendency),
variousreasons (causes)
have been put
forward.
above problem
(phenomenon) may well give rise to some
effects(consequences) as follow.
S2+S3+S4: 50 words
开
始列举了，但是千万不要用那些滥词：
first
，
second
，
firstly
，
secondly
< p>，印象分会降低，
要用些漂亮的词，尽可能用短语：
In the very beginning,
+S2
In the first
place,
In the second place, In
the end,
+S3 +S4
What is more, Last but
S2,S3,S4
在简单阐述了各自一个观点之后，
就 开始进行
Flex
扩展，
扩展可运用
Quotat ion
或
是
Example
达到增加< /p>
60
——
80
字：
Quotation:
To
illustrate the point, let’s take a look at what
……(President Cliton) said inan article
:“
。
。
。
。
”
所以，整个第二段是核心段，基本结构是：
开头
S1
（
10
字）
+ S2
扩展
S3
50
字
扩展
共扩展
60-80
字
S4
扩展
段三（解决方法，
suggestions
）
100 words
S1 15 words
should take immediate
measures, for if the present situation continues
asbefore, serious
outcome will come up.
2. It is high time that
(immediate measures be taken now.) (such a problem
beput an end to.) (a
reform be made.)
S2+S3+S4+S5+S6 100 words or so
S2 On one hand, we should urge
ou
r government to lay down stricter rules toforbid……
S3 Should anyone
dare to break the law, he to she should be put
into jail for 5years.
S4 In
addition , our government should put in more money
to protect (encourage) …….
S5
On the other hand, we should try every means to
enhance the public awarenessof the issue
of…..
S6 Only
through these measures, I firmly believe, will the
above-discussedproblem be efficiently
resolved.
二、（好现象）单向类
段一
介绍
60
字
段二
分析
重要性原因（或结果
benefits
）
做法
段三
结论（要重视）
段一
介绍
开头：
Nothin
g can be more outstanding(meaningful ) than ……
接下来运用的扩展和（问题）单向类相同
段二
分析
(1)
开头：
The above phenomenon may wellgive rise to some benefits as follow.
(2)
benefits
社会的
经济的
个人的
（
3
）做法
As the phenomenon is important ,we can
approach it in the following ways.
接下来运用扩展技巧
段三
结论
重视
社会生活
（
money
，
awareness
）
个人生活
（
awareness
，我的决心等等）
说明：该现象为较大类的，如
希望工程，就可以加上社会的重视；较小的如
交朋友，信念
如明灯，就只用个人生活的做法。
开头：
It goes without saying that dueattention should be paid to the phenomenon.
三、双向类
（一）
A1 VS A2 = contrast “
对照
”
即是一个事物的两方面做比较，如看 电视的利弊，出国
留学等等，
A1
好，
A 2
坏；或是
A1
坏，
A2
好；
（二）
A VS B = compare
对比
即是两个事物做比较，如锻炼是跑步好还是做操好等，
A B
同好或是同不好
但是两种题型结构都是一样的，如下：
段一
摆擂台，展现
“
两
”
面
段二
回到
A
（
A1
）
单向分析
原因，或结果，重要性，做法
段三
回到
B
（
A2
）
段四
结尾
选择类
A or B
表态类（用死不表态法）
A1 vs A2
段一
1
.
When it comes to the issue(phenomeno
n) of ……( tuition fee;TV effects), different people have
radicallydifferent opinions. Some
people hold onto the idea that
……. Other people ,however, deem that…….
2. As regards the issue
of……,there is a popular discussion. Some people …
Otherpeople ,howev
er,……
段二
开头：
…… because of the followingfactors.
接下来和单向类的段二相同
段三
开头
By comparison,
A or B
In the similar way,
By contrast,
A1 VS
A2
Quite on the contrary,
接下来和单向类段二相同
段四
表态类（死不表态法）
Just as any coin has two sides, it’s no
exception with the issue of …
. Actuallythe issue is just like
a double-edged
sword,and we should try every means toavoid its
harmfulness while at the same
time, making the most of its advantages.
选择类
As
discussed above, each side has its advantages and
disadvantages. If I’mallowed
to make a
decision, I prefer A to B ( B to A) ,
for the followingreasons. On one
hand,….. On the other hand,……
应试作文杀招
之二
四、图表类
此类作文是近年
来的热点，但这类作文只有段一和前三类不同
,
其他都一样的来写
.
每一幅图画
(
表
) ,
尤其是
cartoon,
是要表达一个
phi losophy(
哲理
),
因此
,
段一就是描述这一哲理
的段落
,
但是描述的时候只用一到 两句话来
“
轻描淡写
”
说出这个哲理即可。
近年来几乎考的都是
cartoon
，但是一定不要陷如误区以为要对
cartoon
进行大量的描写，象< /p>
今年考的养老的
cartoon
，其实就两句话描述一下画 面就马上引出你的结论，接着就开
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