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英语作文经典模板
作文中常用的转折词有下列:
表层次:
to begin with, to start with, in the first place, in the second
place, furthermore,
what
’
s more, last but not least, equally
important to, in addition,
besides
表转折:
by/in contrast, despite the fact that, on the contrary, in spite
of , on the other hand, at the same
time, otherwise, instead
表因果:
therefore, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a consequence, as a
result, in this way
,
on that account
(
由于那个缘故
)
表举例:
for example, for instance, for one thing that is to illustrate,
表解释:
as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, namely, in other words
一、
解决问题的优点和缺点:
In
recent
years,
we
are
faced
with
a
problem
--------A,
which
is
becoming more and more serious . First,
---------.
Second, ----------. Last
but not least,
---------.
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope
with the situation.
For one thing, ---------. For another,
------------. Finally,
--------.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the view that---------
解决问题的方法
.
Consequently, I
’
m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because
2
-----------
带来的好处
.
二、
说明利弊:
1
.
法
.
Nowadays many people prefer A because
it plays a significant role in our
daily life. In general,
Its
advantages
can
be
seen
as
follows.
Firstly,
--------
A
的优点之一
.
Besides,--------
A
的优点之
二
. What
’
s more, --------
A
的优点之三
.
However,
every
coin
has
its
two
sides.
The
negative
aspects
are
also
apparent. One of the important
disadvantages is that
----------
A
的缺点之
一
. In addition, ---------
A
的缺点之二
.
To make matters worse, ---------
-A
的缺点之三
.
Through the above analysis, I think that the positive aspects overweigh
the negative ones. Therefore,
I
’
d like to hold my view that---------
我的看
法
.
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A,
we should take it
reasonably and do it according to the
circumstances we
are in. Only in this
way can we
------
-
对前景的预测
.
三、
议论文
1
.
不同观点的说明
There is a widespread concern over the
issue that -------
作文题目
. But it
is well known that the
2
说明事物的现状;
2.
事物本身的优点和缺点
; 3.
你对事物的看
opinion
concerning this hot topic varies from person to
person. A majority
of people think that
-------
观点之一
. In their views there are two factors
contributing to this
attitude as follows: in the first place,
-------
原因之一
.
Furthermore
/
in the
second place,
-------
原因之二
.
So
it goes
without
saying
that --------
观点之一
.
People , however, differ from their opinion on this matter. Some people
hold the idea that ------. From
their point of view, on the one hand,
-------
观点之二
.
On
the
other
hand,
-------
原因之一
.
Therefore,
there
is
no
doubt that -------
原因之二
.
In conclusion, I firmly support the view that --------
原因之一或原因之
二
.
It is not only because --------, but also because----------. The more we
---------, the more ---------.
2
.
利弊型议论文
Currently, there is a widespread
concern over (the issue that)
--------
作
文题目
. Actually, there are both advantages and disadvantages in -------
题
目议论
.
Generally
speaking,
it
is
widely
believed
that
there are
several
positive aspects as follows. Firstly,
--------
优点之一
.
Secondly, ---------
优
点之二
.
And finally, --------
优点之三
.
Just as a popular saying goes,
“
every coin has its two sides
”
, --------
-
讨论议题
is no exception. And in other word, it still has negative aspects.
To
begin
with,
--------
缺点之一
.
In
addition,
-------
缺点之二
.
What
’
s
more,
-------
-
缺点之三
.
2
To
sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of
--------
讨论议题
into full play, and
reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the
same
time. In that case, we will
definitely make a better use of the
---------
讨论
议题
.
3
.
答题型议论文
At present, there is a widespread concern over the issue that ------
作文题
目
. It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we
should spare no efforts
to take some measures to solve this problem.
As is known to all, there are many steps which can be taken to solve this
problem. First of all,
-------
途径一
. Additionally, another way contributing
to success in solving
the problem is
------
-
途径二
.
What
’
s more, we can
also
-------
途径三
.
Above
all,
to
solve
the
problem
of
--------
作文题目
,
we
should
find
many various ways. But as far as I am
concerned, I would prefer to settle
the
problem is this way, that is to say,
--------
方法
.
四、
图表作文的结构
英语书面表达占有重要地位,只要同学
们训练得法,肯下功夫,
记忆常用语句并根据情况灵活运用,书面表达的水平一定会有很
大程度的提高。
图表变化类用语:
通常分
为三个步骤
第一步:对表格或图表进行叙述
常用句型为
:
As
the
pie
chart
2
shows, / As can be seen
from the pie chart,
第二步:对表格或图表进行成因的分析
主题句
+
原因
1 +
原因
2 +
原因
3
。
主题句为:
There are
several factors contributing to
_______.
原因
1
________.
The second reason is that
_______
原因
2
. Furthermore,
原因
3
__________. All these result in _________.
第三步:个人观点或解决问题的办法
主题句
+
建议或个人观点
+
前景的预测或愿望
However, ________ is faced with some problems. With
_______, the influence
of which is not only discouraging us ,
but also challenging us. As for us, my
principle is to pay due
attention
to_______, but not just to ________.
参考模板一
:
The
chart gives us an overall picture of the
________
(
图表主题
)
. The
first thing we notice is that
______
(图表最大特点)
. This means that as
________
(进一步说明)
.
We can see from the statistics given that ________
(
图表细节一
).
After
v
—
ing
(细节中的第
一个变化)
, the ________ V
—
ed
+
幅度
+
时间
. The figures also tell
us that ________
(
图表细节二
).
(
数据位置,
如
In the column), we can
see that
_______ accounts for _________
2
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that _______
(
结论
).
The reason for this , as far as I am concerned, is that _______
(给
出原因)
/ It is a high time that we did_______
(
发表建议
)
参考模板二:
As is shown / indicated / illustrated by the figure / percentage in the table
/
graph / picture / pie chart, ______
(作文题目)
_____has been on rise
/ decreases / goes up / increases /
drops, significantly / steadily rising /
decreasing from _____ in _____ to
______ in _____ . From the sharp rise
in the chart, it goes without saying
that _____.
There are at least two / three good reasons accounting for _______. To
begin with,
______ . what
’
s more, ______ is due to the fact that _______.
In addition,
_____is responsible for ______. Maybe there are
some other
reasons to show _______. But
it is generally believed that the above
mentioned reasons are commonly
convincing.
In my opinion , I hold the view that _______. I am sure my opinion is
both sound and well-
grounded.
五、漫画作文
3
段式:
1.
描述基本步骤:描述漫画、图表——引出暗含主题——简短解释—
< br>—过渡
参考句型:
From the cartoon we can see that_____.
What it illustrates is a common
phenomenon
in
today's
society,
and
it
conveys
the
symbolic
meaning
2
of_____.
2.
阐明原因基本步骤:引出原因——列举原因——过渡
参考句型:
What
caused
the
effect?
There
are
at
least
two/three
possible
reasons
accounting
for
this
problem.
To
begin
with,_____.
In
the
second
place,_____. There may be
some other reasons responsible for___, but I
think what has been mentioned above is
generally acceptable.
3.
提出对策基本步骤:引出对策——列举对策——过渡
参考模板一:
We
should
take
immediate
measures,
for
if
the
present
situation
continues
as
before,
serious
outcome
will
come
up.
First
of
all,
the
government
should propagandize
进行宣传
to arouse public awareness
of_____.
In
the
second
place,
the
government
should
take
effective
measures to_____.
Finally, _____ should be banned by law. Only in
this
way can we do
…
..
参考模板二:
This
illustration
depicts
________
图
画
中
的
人
物 p>
Ving,
which
_______
(
补充说明
).
Recently
it
has
become
common
for
people
in
many
walks of life to ________
(进一步阐明)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about ________
图画主题,
which is ______
进一步的说明
. He seems to be saying that
________
给出细节
.
In my opinion, _______
(个人阐述)
.
2
This simple picture is a wake up call for _______
(
所涉群体
),
如
:
_______ . Therefore, it
is imperative for us to take drastic measure to
put
an end to _______
(问题所在)
. On the one hand, we must ________
(建议一)
.
On the other hand, ________
(
建议二
)
. Only in this way can
we
________
(
展望未来
)
高考英语书面表达常用语句:
1. As
we can see from the chart, the number of people
who use mobile
phones is increasing
steadily.
2. As can be seen
from the table, there have been great changes in
the ways
of people getting information.
3. Compared to the year before
last, it is obvious that the number has fallen
sharply.
4. The number stays
nearly the same, indicating that reading remains
an
important way that people acquire
knowledge or find information.
5. There
is no doubt that it is the quickest and most
convenient way to do
things.
6. By riding bicycles, people can
produce, in a certain degree, no pollution
to the environment.
叙事类
1. The other day
I was playing in the park when I met a
foreigner
,
who
was
looking very worried.
2. It so happened
that I was passing there.
2
3. Five minutes later, some
firefighters with an ambulance arrived.
4. It was the boy
’
s bravery and cleverness that saved the people on the
train.
找工作
/
求职
1. I think I can be the right/suitable
person you want. I want to be a
volunteer.
2. I know from it
that you have a vacancy for a
typist/driver/secretary, etc.
应用类
1. I want to ask
two days
’
leave because I need to be physically examined.
2. May
I have your attention, please, everybody? I have
an announcement
to make.
说明类(方向、坐落、指示)
1. The
museum is located on the opposite side of the
street.
2. There is a beautiful garden
lying in the middle of the square.
3.
They live next door to us. They are our next-door
neighbors.
4. Between Britain and
Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of
Man
5. The information office is
located in the city center.
6. Go/walk
straight until you find the traffic lights/reach a
crossroads. Turn
right, and you will
see
the expo.
讲道理类、观点对比类
2
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