-
1
）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.
有一些人认为……
2.
另一些人认为……
3.
我的看法……
The
topic of
①
-----------------
（主 题）
is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some
people
say
A
is
their
favorite.
They
hold
their
view
for
the
reason
of
②
-----------------
（
支持
< p>A的理由一）
What
is
more,
③
-------------
理由二
) . Moreover,
④
---------------(
理由三
).
While others think that B
is a better choice in the following three reasons.
Firstly,-----------------(
支持
B
的理由一
). Secondly
(besides),
⑥
------------------
（理由二）
. Thirdly (finally),
⑦
----------------- -(
理由三
).
From
my
point
of
view,
I
think
⑧
------------- ---
（我的观点）
.
The
reason
is
that
⑨
------------- -------(
原因
).
As
a
matter
of
fact,
there are some other reasons to explain
my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise
choice .
2
）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that
①
< p>----------------（观点一）
. For example, they think
②
--------------- --
（举例说明）．
And it will bring
them
③
---------------(
为他们带来的好处
).
In
my
opinion,
I
never
think
this
reason
can
be
the
point.
For
one
thing,
④
----------- --(
我不同意该看法的理由一
).
For
another thing,
⑤
--------- (
反对的理由之二
)
．
Form all what I have said, I agree to
the thought that
⑥
-----(
我对文章所 讨论主题的看法
)
．
★★★阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
１
.
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
２
.
分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb
----------------
（名言或谚语）
reminds us that ----------------(
释义
). Indeed, we can learn many things form
it.
First of
all,-----------------(
理由一
). For example, -------------------(
举例说明
). Secondly,----------------(
理由二
).
Another case is that
---------------(
举例说明
). Furthermore , ------------------(
理由三
)
．
< p>
In my opinion,
----------------(
我的观点
). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply
it to
your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a
lot from it.
★★★解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１
.
问题现状
２
.
怎样解决
(
解决方案的优缺点
)
In
recent days,
we
have to
face
I
problem-----A,
which
is becoming
more
and
more
serious.
First, ------------(
说明Ａ的现状
)
．
Second,
----------(
举例进一步说明现状
)
Confronted with A, we
should take a series of effective measures to cope
with the situation. For one thing,
---------------(
解决
方法一
). For another -------------(
解决方法二
). Finally, --------------(
解决方法三
).
Personally, I believe that
-------------(
我的解决方法
). Consequently, I
’
m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because
--------------(
带来的好处
).
★★★说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会 单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对
事物前景提出预
测）
１
.
说明事物现状
２
.
事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
３
.
你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays
many
people
prefer A because it
has
a
significant
role
in
our
daily life.
Generally,
its
advantages
can be seen
as
follows.
First
----------------(
Ａ的优点之一
). Besides -------------------
（Ａ的优点之二）
.
But every coin has two
sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One
of the important disadvantages is that -----------
-----(
Ａ
的第一个缺点
)
．
To make matters worse,------------------(
< p>Ａ的第二个缺点)
．
Through
the
above
analysis,
I
believe
that
the
positive
aspects
overweigh
the
negative
ones.
Therefore,
I
would
like
to
---------------(
我的看法
)
．
(Or: From the
comparison between these positive and negative
effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do
it according to the
circumstances we
are in. Only by this way, ---------------(
对 前景的预测
)
．
)
★★★议论文的框架
1)
不同观点列举型（
选择型
）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that
作文题目
. But it is well known that
the opinion concerning this hot topic
varies from person to person. A majority of people
thinkthat
观点一
. In their views there are
2 factors contributing to this
attitude as follows:
in the first
place,
原因一
.Furthermore, in the second place,
原因二
.
So it
goes without saying that
观点一
.
People,however,differ
in
their
opinions
on
this
matter.
Some
peoplehold
the
idea
that
观点二
.
In
their
point
of
view,
on
the
one
hand
，
原因一
. On the other hand,
原因二
.
Therefore, there is no doubt that
观点二
.
As
far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view
that
观点一或二
_. It is not only
because ________, but also because
_________. The more _______, the more ______.
2
）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread
concern over (the issue that)
作文题目
. In fact,
there are both advantages and
disadvantages in
题目议题
. Generally speaking, it is widely
believed there
are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,
优点一
. And secondly
优点二
.