-
问
题
解
决
型
一、第一段框架构造
1
、引出话题写法:
(1)
不容否认的是:
There is no denying the fact
that...
No one can have
failed to notice the fact that...
(2)
某事成为一个显着的问题:
Sth has/have become a grave/marked
problem with which Sb. is/are confronted.
Sth is/are becoming
increasingly grave in our current society.
2
、举例说明:两种写法
(
1
)写法一:
Taking
a
look
around,
we
can find
examples too
numerous
to list/
too
many to enumerate.
*
例
: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese.
No
one
can
have
failed
to
notice
the
fact
that
a
number
of
students
pay
little
attention to the study of
Chinese nowadays.
Taking
a
look
around,
we
can
find
examples
too
many
to
enumerate:
some
play
truant
from Chinese classes, some read few
Chinese classics and some rarely write
articles in Chinese.
(
2
)写法二:
Reports
are
often
heard
upon
…
The
most
striking
instances/ones
might
be
(that+
句子
)
…
*
例
: Topic: Food Safety
Reports are often
heard upon food products of bad quality. The most
striking
instances might be the San Lu
milk powder, swill-cooked dirty oil and the
so-
called “lean meat powder”.
3
、再次强调中心:
(可有可无)
Actually, the
problem has become so widespread that it has
severely affected
Sb’s
life and hindered
the development of
…
*
例
: Topic:
College Students’ Mental Health
There
is
no
denying
the
fact
that
mental
health
is
of
great
importance
to
college
students.
Nowadays,
many
students
in
college
suffer
from
mental
illness
,
which
severely affects their life and
study
.
(背景交代)
Taking a look around, we can find
examples too numerous to list.
The
most
striking
ones
might
be
that
some
students
committed
suicide
or
murdered
their
roommates
.
Typical
examples include
the case
of
Ma Jiajue and
that
of
a girl stabbing her
schoolmates.
(举例论证)
二、第二段框架构造
:
原因分析段
1.
中心句:
有很多原因导致
/
来解释这个现象
/
问题,但主要有以下几个原因:
(1)
A number of factors can account for this/such social phenomenon/issue,but
the following might be/ are the most
critical ones.
(2)There
are
several
reasons
for
this
social
phenomenon/issue,
but
in
general,
they come down to three
majors ones.
(3)
A
variety
of
factors
contribute
to
this
social
phenomenon/issue,
but
…
might
be the
leading reasons.
2.
解释具体原因:
(1)
To begin with, ... Furthermore, ... Last but not least, ...
(2)
For one thing
…
For another
…
/On the one hand,
…
On the other hand,
…
*
例
: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese.
A number of factors can
account for such phenomenon, but the following
might
be the critical ones.
For
one
thing,
the
craze
for
learning
English,
to
some
degree,
affect
students’
passion for the study of their native
language.
For
another,
the
increasing
emphasis
on
some
so-
called
“practical
subjects”
closely related
to job hunting
also
cut into students’ time
and energy spent
on the study of Chinese.
三、第三段框架构造
:
后果描述段
(
一
)
写法一:
The
problem
mentioned
above
is
bound
to/is
sure
to
generate
severe/unfavorable
consequences if we keep turning a blind
eye to /continue to losing sight of it.
In the first place… what is
worse…
*
例
: Topic: Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese.
The
problem
mentioned
above
is
bound
to
generate
severe/unfavorable
consequences
if we keep turning a blind eye to it.
In the first place,
students’
weakness in Chinese would give rise to their
ignorance of Chinese
culture.
What's
worse,
their
problems
with
Chinese
would
also
hamper
their
study
of
other
subjects.
(二)写法二:
As a
result,…
/Consequently
Meanwhile,…
/ At the same time
*
例
: Topic: Say No to Pirated Products
As a result, intellectual property
rights are severely infringed upon. Honest
producers will lose the motivation to
develop new products.
Meanwhile,
pirated
products
are
often
of
low
quality,
thus
damaging
the
interest
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