-
Force of Habits
Habits,
whether
good
or
bad,
are
gradually
formed.
The
more
we
do
a
thing,
the more we tend to like
doing it; and
if we do not continue to
do it, we feel
uncomfortable.
This
is
called
the
force
of
habits,
and
the
force
of
habits
should
be fought
against.
This
applies
even
to
such
good
things
as
work or rest.
Some people form a bad
habit
of
working
too
much,
and
others
of
idling
too
much.
Bad
habits,
once
formed,
are
difficult to get rid of.
The
wise man always remembers to check
any
ba
d habit. He warns himself “I am
now
becoming
idle”
or
“I
like
too
many
sweets” or “I smoke too
much”. And
then adds, “I will get
myself out of
this bad habit at
once.”
save
a
portion
of
our
earnings
for
future
use.
These are the
four things to which we
must pay
attention. It is only by this
way that
we can achieve success.
--- A
Blessing or a Curse?
As
TV
enters
more
and more
families,
people
begin
to
wonder
about
its
advantages
and
disadvantages.
Some
believe it is a blessing, others hold
that it is a curse to society.
TV,
as
a
mass
media,
can
bring
to
people
new information on
economies, culture,
arts,
and
many
other
fields.
People
can
enjoy their
favorite programs at home.
In
some
countries,
some
TV
stations
provide
such
programs
as
looking
for
dangerous
criminals and lost children,
helping
to
find
an
ideal
lover,
and
others
which
are
quite
beneficial
to
society,
some
TV
stations
provide
various useful seminars
for people of
various ages and social
status. But on
the
other
hand,
TV
may
exert
bad
influence on people. Some
programs are
full of violence. As a
result, people,
especially
juveniles,
are
led
to
commit
crimes. An increasing
number of people
are
so
indulged
in
TV
programs
that
some
even neglect their duties.
In my opinion, the attitude towards TV
all depends on oneself. People should
choose
those
programs,
which
are
useful,
and
can
bring
to
them
the
sense
of
beauty.
Way to
Achieve Success
Many
people
say
that
they
owe
much
of
it
to
the
cultivation
of
certain
good
habits in early life. In forming good
habits,
I
think
we
should
pay
attention
to
four
things,
that
is
honesty,
industry, enthusiasm and thrift.
“Honesty
is
the
best
policy.”
This
is
a
proverb
to
which
we
must
pay
attention.
There
are
so
many
temptations
in
society
that through a little carelessness we
may go astray. But when we are honest,
people will not be dishonest to
us.
Industry
gives
every
man
and
woman,
every boy and girl, proper work to do.
To do nothing is going to ruin
oneself.
En
thusiasm
is
a
great
force.
One’s
soul
will expand if
one devotes oneself to a
noble
cause.
The
difficulties
in
our
way
are
tremendous,
but
what
can
we
not
accomplish, if with enthusiasm?
There
are
many
proverbs,
which
set
forth
the
advantages
of
thrift.
Since
we
live
in the world in which money
is a very
powerful
thing,
we
should
always
try
to
Test and Test Taking
The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
check
how
much
we
students
have
learned
about
a
subject.
It
not
only
helps
make
our
newly
acquired
knowledge
permanent,
but
also
enables
us
to
find
out
what
needs
to
spend
more
time
improving.
But some
students do not deal with test
correctly. Some of them are afraid of
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failing
in
a
test.
They
cheat
even
at
the
risk of being caught on
exams. Though
cheating
might
give
one
“better
grades”,
it
adds
nothing
to
one’s
knowledge.
This
dishonest
behavior
will
do one more
harm than good.
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I think that we go to
college in order
to
have
our
further
studies,
and
prepare
us to be
qualified for the future job.
Therefore,
we
should
take
a
correct
attitude
towards
test.
As
long
as
we
study
diligently
and
review
our
lessons
regularly, we are sure to be used to
serve its real purpose.
Dictionary
The
dictionary
is
a
living
teacher.
Whenever
you
come
across
a
new
word,
just
consult
it
and
you
will
get
a
clear
definition.
Every
student,
whether
attending
school
or
self-taught,
should
always have a dictionary at hand. As a
study
aid,
it
is
convenient,
inexpensive
and almost omniscient (all-
knowing).
Language skills will
develop with your
constant use of
various dictionaries.
The
more
you
use
them,
the
more
familiar
you
will
become
with
them.
Sooner
or
later,
you
will
be
quite
skilled
in
finding the
page, scanning the entries
and locating
the exact meanings of the
new
words.
But
you
should
have
one
thing
in
mind. As a language student, you can
never
become
too
much
attached
to
dictionaries; basic language skills do
not
come
from
dictionaries,
but
from
your practice. Expose yourself to the
language
by
listening,
speaking,
reading
and
writing
more,
and
that
is
the
only way to the
mastery of a language.
teacher’s
help,
he
will
make
efforts
to
create
favorable conditions on his own
initiative.
It
will
certainly
be
of
great
help,
if
there
is
good
environment,
sufficient
books
and
equipment,
as
well
as
instructions
from
teacher
and
beneficial
friends.
But
even
if
one
has
got
all
these
favorable
conditions,
one
cannot be sure to succeed in
learning.
So
the
most
important
factor
in
learning
consists
in
one’s
own
effort.
To
learn
is
rather
a
painstaking
and
persevering
business.
Many
a
man
is
a
failure
because
he
cannot
bear
such
indispensable
hardships.
Unremitting
(never
stopping)
efforts can compensate for the lack of
talents
and
thus
enable
one
to
get
considerable progress in
learning.
Failure a Bad
Thing?
Failure
is
a
common
occurrence
(happening)
in
our
daily
life.
Whatever
we
do, there
are
always
two possible
results: success or failure. Although
everyone
wants to
succeed
in
what
he
tries,
sometimes
failure
can’t
be
avoided.
Different
people
hold
different
attitudes towards
failure. When faced
with it, some can
stand up to it, draw
a useful lesson
from it and try their
best
to
fulfill
what
they
are
determined
to do. Others,
however, lose heart and
give in. They
do nothing but complain
about
themselves
and
objective
conditions.
As
a
popular
saying
goes,
“Failure
teaches success.” In my
opinion, what
really
counts
is
not
the
failure
itself,
but the proper attitude
we should take
after
it.
I
trust
that
as
long
as
we
keep
to what is right and correct what is
wrong, that is to say, learn a lesson
from
failure,
we
will
be
certain
to
succeed. So I am of the opinion that
Learning
Learning is
one’s own business, which
cannot
rely
on
others.
As
we
know,
learning is a
process of accumulating
knowledge.
It
is
one’s
life
-long
task,
which
cannot
be
accomplished
in
one
move.
A successful learner is an
independent
one
who
has
both
an
indomitable
(unyielding)
will
and
amazing
endurance.
He
will try to discover his own way of
learning.
Instead
of
waiting
for
the
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failure is not a bad
thing.
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tion
It is impossible
to keep in good health
unless
we
take
sufficient
(enough)
recreation.
The
mind,
too,
requires
change
to
make
it
acute
(sharp)
and
vigorous.
There
is
much
truth
in
the
old
saying,
“All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull boy.”
There
are
many
games
for
people
to
indulge
(enjoy)
after
their
work
of
study.
Among
them
are
football,
tennis,
and
kite-flying.
Other
forms
of
recreation
are
boating,
fishing,
gardening,
cycling,
walking,
chess-playing, and
reading. Those who
spend
most
of
their
time
in
the
open
air
and
have constant muscular employment,
should
adopt
reading
or
some
other
quiet
forms
of
recreation.
Persons
who
sit
much
at
their
business
should
take
a
kind
of
recreation
that
will
supply
their
muscles with exercise.
Recreation
provides
people
with
the
kind
of
rest
and
relaxation.
It
makes
people
feel
happy,
energetic
and
confident,
meanwhile
it
prepares
people
to
do
much
better than ever in their daily
work.
on acquiring the
knowledge. They will
play
truant
(stay
away
from)
of
some
subsidiary
(less
important)
courses
and
skip
over
the
substance,
which
will
not
be tested on.
Teachers
are
apt
to
give
their
students
high
scores.
As
their
job
is
judged
mainly
by
the
students’
performance
in
terms of scores, some teachers tend to
set easy papers to test their students
on
or
narrow
down
the
scope
of
the
exam,
even give them the hints
to exams, or
favor
their
students
with
higher
scores.
As a result, the
competition for high
scores
becomes
so
intense
that
it
actually
affects
our
education
results.
d
Weekends
are
important.
They
provide
people
with
the
kind
of
rest
and
relaxation
that
are
essential
to
a
happy
and healthy life.
I’m one of those who
know how to
enjoy their leisure on the
weekend.
A
good
sleep
at
Saturday
night
usually
helps
me
to
recover
from
the
hard
labor
of
the
week.
A
delight
Sunday
trip
to the suburbs makes me fresh and free
from any tension.
If
I
stay
at
home,
I
usually
do
some
light
reading
or
practice
Chinese
calligraphy
---- a traditional writing skill which
has
an
extraordinary
calming
effect.
Sometimes
mother
invites
me
to
help
her
cook
and
I
am
always
happy
to
accept
her
invitation.A good rest on the weekend
always makes me feel happy, energetic,
confident
and
ready
to
all
the
hard
work
ahead
of
me.
You
cannot
work
happily
and
efficiently
until
you
learn
how
to
rest
and relax on the
weekend.
9.
On Today’s Education
I think one of the
main problems with
today’s
educatio
n
is
that
too
much
emphasis
is
placed
on
test
score.
It
has
become
the
most
important
criterion
(standard)
for
college
enrollment.
A
student,
however
creative
and
intelligent, will not be admitted into
a college for his total scores are just
one
point
less
than
required.
It
is
also
on
of
the
crucial
(decisive)
factors
either
in
job
assignment
or
in
employment competitions.
The competition for high scores among
students
becomes
intense.
Students
find
themselves
concentrating
more
on
strategies to achieve high scores than
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View on Job-Hopping
Some
people
tend
to
stick
to
their
positions
all
the
time,
as
they
think
the
longer
one
works
in
a
particular
field,
the
more
skillful
one
will
be
at
it.
Some
have
been
teachers
all
their
lives.
Some
devote their
life energy to scientific
research.
Such people love their work
and turn
out to be specialists in their
own
field.
They
are
usually
high
achievers.
Some
are
different.
They
are
in
the
habit
of job-hopping, for they always pursue
(follow)
what
is
new
and
stimulating
(interesting). They never seem content
with
their
present
situation.
Some
like
to
meet
more
people,
make
more
money
and
new
acquaintances,
so
they
hop
from
job
to
job.
As far as I am concerned, I
want to be
professionally
strong.
I
am
not
in
favor
of constant job-
hopping, as the saying
goes “Jack
of all
trades,
master
of
none”.
But
I
want
to
co
operate
and
communicate with someone
else so as to
be more creative and less
partial.
some disadvantages. For
example, those
candidates
who
cannot
afford
the
tuition
might
have
fewer
opportunities
to
receive higher education.
In my opinion, the advantages of this
practice
weigh
more
than
its
disadvantages.
So
I
am
in
favor
of
it
and
I
believe
people
will
be
more
willing
to
accept it as time goes
by.
-aged Children Drop
Out
It’s reported that in China
about one
million
school-aged
children
drop
out
of
school
each
year
and
80%
of
the
drop-outs
are
from
the
families
which
are
too
poor
to keep their
children at school.
To tackle
the problem, the government
has
launched the Hope Project. It has
helped
thousands
of
children
go
back
to
school. But in my opinion, this is far
from
enough.
In
order to
change
this
situation
completely,
the
government
should set aside an
adequate amount of
money
for
education,
especially
for
elementary
education.
And
also,
the
government
should
establish
laws
to
ensure
that
no
children
should
drop
out
of
school
as
elementary
school
education
is
compulsory
in
China,
and
local
governments
should
aid
the
poor
families
so that they can send their children to
school.
To sum up, so
long as our central and
local
governments
and
the
whole
society
pay
enough
attention
to
this
problem
and
take effective action, this situation
will be changed.
12.
Attending
College
at
One’s
Own
Expense
Nowadays,
colleges
and
universities
tend
to
accept
more
and
more
candidates
with a score close to
the required by
charging
a
portion
of
their
tuition.
Moreover,
the
percentage
of
the
students
attending
college
this
way
will
be
increasing year by
year.
Owing
to
this
practice,
college
candidates
have
much
freedom
in
choosing
the
major
they
mostly
interested
in.
In
addition,
those
who
did
not
perform
well
on
the
College
Entrance
Exam
are
able
to
attend
college
to
have
further
studies.
It
is
reported
that
most
of
these
students
work
harder
than
their
classmates.
Certainly
this
practice
has
dge and Power
Knowledge and power are the two things
most
desired
by
man.
There
is
close
connection
between
these
two
things.
The
man, having done his best in acquiring
knowledge,
will
easily
get
a
high
position and perform it
successfully.
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Power
depends
on
knowledge.
Knowledge
to
power is just like a compass to a ship,
by
which
her
sailing
is
made
safely
across
an
unknown
ocean.
A
great
statesman
or
a
learned
scholar
can
render (give) his good services to his
country
just
because
he
has
perfect
and
profound knowledge.
Power
only
follows
knowledge.
A
man
cannot do anything well unless he has
some information as how to do it well.
A man will sometimes lose his way in a
strange
land;
an
apprentice
cannot
produce
any
delicate
work.
Why
are
these
so?
Because
they
are
in
want
of
knowledge.
If
the
apprentice
wishes
to
produce
good
work,
he
must
pay
attention
to
his
instructor’s advice.
We are all the future masters of our
country.
Our
country
needs
our
services.
How can we fulfill our future tasks? To
get more knowledge is the only
answer.
mild
with
some
bread,
or
a
bowl
of
porridge
with
some
steamed
bread,
or
anything
else
of
the
similar
kind.
Anyway,
we
must
eat
our
fill
(eat
as
much
as
we
can),
because
a
good
breakfast
can
not
only
ensure
our
good
health
but
also
make a good beginning for a
new day.
y and Gook Looks
Old
people
usually
tell
the
young,
“Don’t
judge
a
person
by
his
appearance.” Meaning ability is more
important
than
appearance.
Indeed,
we’ve
seen
so
many
brilliant
b
ut
not
at
all
good-looking
people.
In
the
film
Mozart,
an
opera
singer
reiterates
(repeat) this view by saying, “For a
woman
of
taste,
it
is
not
the
looks,
but
the
talent
that
interests
me.”
For
her,
the preference
shows one’s taste.
However,
nowadays, with more and more
interviewers putting much emphasis on
the
looks,
the
appearance
of
the
job-applicants,
a
lot
of
people
come
to
the conclusion that appearance is more
important
than
ability
because
many
beautiful
girls
acquire
very
good
positions
although
t
hey
don’t
have
much
talent.
In
my
opinion,
ability
is
definitely
much
more
important
than
good
looks,
because
it
demonstrates
one’s
own
self-
cultivation.
It
bespeaks
(show)
the efforts and the glory
of acquiring
something
through
one’s
hard
work
whereas
a
good
look
bespeaks
no
struggle
of
the
individual.
Good
looks
are
pleasant,
but
I
like
the
ability
because
it
really
shows
something
of
my
own
self.
ast
We
get
the
energy
for
our
movements
from
food.
Human
beings
are
just
like
machines. For us to work
properly, we
must be well energized.
The energy, of
course,
comes
from
the
three
meals
a
day,
that is,
breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Breakfast
is
more
important
than
any
other
meal
in
a
day.
For
one
thing,
after
a
night’s sleep,
most
of
the
energy
stored
in
the
human
body
has
been
consumed. Breakfast serves the purpose
of
replenishing
(fill
up
again)
energy,
thus
making
us
energetic
again.
For
another,
in
the
course
of
a
day,
morning
is the period of time in
which we work
with
most
efficiency.
Without
breakfast,
the efficiency would
be lost. Finally,
the
constant
lack
of
breakfast
can
contribute to stomach troubles.
Therefore,
to
keep fit,
we
must
have
breakfast every day. It can be a cup of
Is Struggle
Everything in the world is in constant
struggle. Struggle is in a sense of the
competition in natural selection among
organisms.
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Animals and plants struggle
for their
existence.
Nature
provides
them
with
weapons for that struggle. Lions have
claws;
fish
have
scales;
roses
have
thorns. They use these weapons for the
unavoidable
war
of
existence.
Nature
also
orders
us
to
struggle;
when
we
obey
the
nature, we win our existence.
The
result
of
struggle
is
the
evolution
of
a
better
society.
In
order
to
surpass
the
others,
one
has
to
devote
himself
to
what he does. If every
individual does
so, the society will
make progress.
Struggle is
inevitable. But we should
struggle
with
sportsmanship,
not
to
stand in the way of others in
order to
achieve our own success. It is
only by
struggling in such a way,
mankind will
see
a
world
getting
more
glorious
day
by
day.
while “two of the six
numbers he just
pulled for no
particular reason.” As
for
the
other
four
numbers,
he
used
family
birth
dates.
“
So,
you
see,”
he
boasted
(自夸), “Winning the lottery
is not all just luck.”
Computer Replace Human
Brain
Computers
are
working
faster
than
human
brain. But is it possible
that some day
the computer will replace
human brain
and control the human
being?
It is quite impossible.
Computers are
designed and developed by
human brain.
They
are
used
to
speed
up
the
calculation.
Computers are working according to the
orders
designed
by
human
being.
The
running
of
computer
is
a
group
of
integrated
circuit
run
by
a
set
of
programmes.
Without
programmes,
the
computers
will not know what to do.
It is
true people are relying more and
more
on
computers.
If
people
don’t
know
how to control computers, they may be
replaced
by
computers
and
lose
their
jobs.
Car and
Pollution
Most
Americans would
find
it
hard
to
think
what
life
would
look
like
without
a car. However, some
have realized the
serious
problem
of
the
air
pollution
caused
by
the
car.
The
polluted
air
becomes
poisonous
and
dangerous
to
health.
One way to
get rid of the polluted air
is
to
build
a
car
that
does
not
pollute.
That’s
what
several
of
the
large
factories
have
been
trying
to
do.
But
to
build a clean car is easier
said than
done. Progress in this field
has been
slow.
Another way is to take the place of the
car engine by something. Now inventors
are working on steam cars as well as
electric
cars.
Many
makers
believe
that
it will take years to develop a useful
model that pleases men.
To
prevent
the
world
from
being
polluted
by
cars,
we
make
some
changes
in
the
way
many
of
us
live.
Americans,
for
example,
have
to
reduce
the
number
of
their
total
cars.
They
are
encouraged
to
travel
and
to
work
by
bicycle.
It
is
thought
to
help
s
Success is a lousy (very bad) teacher.
It
seduces
(tempt)
smart
people
into
thinking
they
can’t
lose.
And
it’s
an
unreliable
guide
to
the
future.
What
seems
the
perfect
business
plan
or
latest
technology
today
may
soon
be
out-
of-date.
Usually
winning
lottery
(
彩
票
)
is
thought to be one’s luck.
Many people
like to try their
luck.
One of the lottery’s new
millionaires
gave
an
interview
on
television.
When
he
was asked by the
reporter how he had
picked
his
winning
numbers,
he
said
that
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man to keep the air
clean.
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But this change does not come easily. A
large
number
of
workers
might
find
themselves
without
jobs
if
a
car
factory
closed.
Thus
the
problem
of
air
pollution would become less important
than that of unemployment.
Although
cars
have
led
us
to
better
life,
they have also brought us
new problems
Is Money
“
Time is
money.”
This
saying
means
that time is very valuable.
But
time
is
more
valuable
than
money.
The
money we have lost can be
gained again,
but the time we have
wasted cannot be
regained. Moreover,
sometimes persons
can
exist
without
money,
but
nothing
can
be
done
without
time,
just
as
no
one
can
live without air.
Despite
being
so
valuable,
time
is
often
neglected
by
men.
Since
time
is
an
invisible thing, men often
waste their
time
unconsciously
(无意地)
. Without
anything
to
do,
they
may
gossip
from
morning till night.
Man can live only at most to about 100
years.
It
seems
fairly
long,
but
in
fact
it is rather short. We
often say “Ho
w
quickly time
flies!” How many things
can a man
accomplish in such a short
period?
Hence
we
should
use
the
valuable
time
properly to do our work. We will
race
with
it.
We
will
study
and
work
hard.
Never waste a little bit of it.
to Be a Good Student
Perhaps it is the dream of everyone to
be a good student at school, but quite
a few students feel at a loss on how to
make
it.
In
my
opinion
it
is
rather
easy
if you can act on the
following points.
First
of
all,
make
full
use
of
your
time
and
work
hard
.
Don’t
put
off
till
tomorrow what
should be done today, as
time
past
will
never
come
back.
The
fast
developing
society
requires
adequate
knowledge,
which
presses
us
to
spare
no
efforts to study. Of course, your hard
work will be rewarded one day.
Secondly,
use
your
own
head
and
present
your point of view.
Credulous
(轻信的)
attitude
will
only
make
you
take
anything
for
granted.
With
your
own
judgment you will be able to tell right
from wrong and set up your own
theory.
Thirdly,
set
aside
enough
time
for
relax
ation, entertainment, etc. don’t
ignore
the
harm
of
all
work
and
no
play.
Proper
sports
will
build
up
your
body
and
improve
the
efficiency
of
your
studying.
To
be
a
good
student
is
easier
said
than
done,
for
it
needs
a
student’s
consistent
efforts.
But
nothing
is
difficult to a man if he puts
his heart
into it.
l Resources
Nature has
provided us with many kinds
of
resources. Almost everything we use
in
our
everyday
life
comes
from
Nature.
The
food
we
eat,
the
water
we
drink,
the
clothes
we
wear,
the
concrete
and
bricks
to build our houses, the
materials to
make
bikes
we
ride,
etc.
all
come
originally from
Nature.
People
have
been
making
use of
these
natural
supplies
for
thousands
of
years.
With the development of
technology and
the
increase
of
the
population,
the
amount
and
range
of
materials
taken
has
increased.
It
is
estimated
that
this
tread
will
continue
in
the
years
to
come.
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However, natural resources
are not in
exhaustible.
Some
resources
are
already
nearly used up. For example, the end of
the
world’s
fuel
is
already
within
sight. Such an essential daily item as
water is in short supply in many parts
of
the
world.
We
can
no
longer
thoughtlessly
use
the
many
resources
provided
by
Nature.
We
must learn
to
conserve what
remains.
Have Only One World
When
industries
grow,
pollution
also
grows.
Today
the
problem
of
environment
has
become
more
and
more
important.
The
world population is rising
so quickly
that the world has become
too crowded.
We
are
using
up
our
natural
resources
too
quickly
and
at
the
same
time
we
are
polluting
our
environment
with
dangerous chemicals. If we
don’t take
action
immediately,
then
we
will
destroy
our only world.
Man
has
made
great
progress
in
environment
protection. Government of
many
countries has established laws to
protect
the
forest
and
sea
resource
and
to stop the environmental
pollution.
Still
more measures should be taken to
solve
the
problem.
First,
we
should
start
by
educating
the
public
about
the
hazards
of
pollution.
The
government
on
its
part
should
also
design
stricter
laws.
This
is
not
only
for
our
own
generation
but
also
for
the
future
generation to come.
It is necessary to protect our nature
environment.
We
must
begin
now
to
protect our only world.
The Best Use
of Our Land
It is the land that has been providing
us
with
everything
we
need
for
centuries.
In
other
words,
almost
everything
we
use
daily comes from the land
directly or
indirectly. The food,
clothes, houses,
even
the
books and
furniture
are all
supplied by the land. But the limited
land
is
decreasing
at
a
surprising
speed.
With the expanding of the cities, the
development
of
the
industry
and
over
population,
lots
of
large
pieces
of
good
farmland
are
being
turned
into
residential
areas with many houses and
apartment
buildings,
or
industrial
areas, or warehouses.
Therefore
some
measures
must
be
taken
to
stop
the
abusing
of
our
farmland.
On
the
other
hand,
we
should
let
everyone
realize
the
danger
of
being
short
of
land.
And also we should educate
them how to
make better use of our
land.
It
is
said
that
we
do
not
properly
value
a
thing
until
we
have
lost
it.
It
is
only
when a friend dies that we find out how
much
he
was
to
us.
So
it
is
with
health.
When we are
young and strong and have
good health,
we think little about it.
It
seems
natural
to
us
to
be
always
well,
and
we
cannot
imagine
what
it
is
like
to
be ill. Wo we are
often careless about
our
health,
and
without
thinking
we
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