高中英语作文常用句型和短语

高中英语作文常用句型和短

语：

一、根据衔接词本身在文章中

起到的作用，主要分为以下四

类 ，

即

“起”

、

“承”

、

、

“合”。

（一） 表示“起”的词

/

词组：

用于开篇引出扩展句

at present

现在；当今

首

先?（其次）?

at

first

最初

recently

最

近

first

（

ly

）第一

in

the

beginning

起初

to

begin with

首先；第一

一方

面

first of all

首先；第

一

in the first place

首

先；第一

currently

目前；最

后

lately

最

近

presently

现在；

此刻

in general

一般说

来

generally speaking

一般地说

on the whole

总起来说

one the one

hand

?（

on the other hand

）

（二）

有关

“承”

的常用词语：

用来承接上文。

after a few days

几天以

后

after a while

过了一

会儿

after/after

that/afterwards

此

后

therefore

因此；结

果

for example

例

如

for instance

例

1

如

such as

正如

beside

此外

in addition

此外

in

addition

to

?

除?之外

Besides/what,s more

而

且此外

moreover

而

且，此外

what is more

而

且；此外

also/too

并且，

又

for this purpose

为

了这个目的

from

now on

从此

secondly

第二；第二

点

secondly

第

二

third

第三；第三

点

thirdly

第三

in fact

事实

上

similarly

同样

地

in

other

words

换句话

说

in particular

特别

（地）

soon

不久

still

仍然

by

the way

顺便提一句

then

然后

indeed

的确

by this time

此

时

meanwhile

与此同

时

at the same time

同

时

in

the

same

way

同样地

for another

其

次

no doubt

无疑

地

certainly

无疑地；

当

然地

obviously

明显地

later

后来

of course

当然

truly

事实上；真实

地

particularly

特别地

unlike

?不像??；

和??不

同

（三）

有关

“转”

的常用词

语 ：

用来表示不同或相反的意

见。

after all

毕竟

fortunately

幸运地

luckily

幸运地

all the same

依然；

照样

though/although

尽

管

however

然而；无论如何

anyway

无论如何

in

spite

of

尽管??；虽然??

at the same time

同时；

然而

by this time

此

时

in/by contrast

对比之

下

on the contrary

相反地

even though

即使

otherwise

否则

still

仍

然

unfortunately

不幸

地

in fact

事实上

unlike

不像??；和??

不同

as a matter of fact

事实上

yet

仍；然而但是

especially

特别地

（四）

有关

“合 ”

的常用词

语：

用于小结上文或结束本段

落的内容。

above all

最重要的是

accordingly

于是

as a result

结果

at last

最后

eventually

最后

2

finally

最后

in sum

总之，简而言之

in

summary

简要地说

briefly

简单扼要地

in brief

简言之

to in short

简而言之

sum up

总而言之

to

conclude

总而言之

on the

whole

总体来说；整个看来

in

conclusion

总之，最后

in

a

word

总之

all

in all

总

之

as has been noted

如前所述

as I have said

如我所述

surely

无疑

therefore

因此

thus

因此

to speak frankly

坦白地说

no doubt

毫无疑问

ruly

的

确

certainly

当然地；

无疑地

obviously

显然

be angry about …(

为某事生

气

)

；

look forward to doing…; wish

to do; expect to do;

long for (long to do); be sick for

one’s home;

have a strong desire to do …;

健康状况及治疗

be in good shape; be in good

(poor )health;

feel weak (well, terrible, sick);

have got a high (slight ) fever;

have a slight (bad) cold; take

one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …; be good

(bad) for one’s health(eyes);

change…into…;

其它

：

It (take)sb. some time to

waste time doing; spend time

do…; It is said that …;

doing; be busy doing;

be fit for; be short of; be well

have no choice but to do; I can’t

dressed;

help it. be in need of…;

miss the lecture (train);

英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语

学习生活

Be getting on well with one’s study

take several courses at school

have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …

put one’s heart into…

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …

make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’

pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;

major in history

主修历史

He has the best record in school.

他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree

获得博士学位

be more interesting to sb.

learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);

take an active part in …; learn… by heart;

work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in (language study)

师生关系

get on well with sb; like to be with students;

be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupil

s;

be strict in work

We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;

3