-
第一篇
饼状图
写作要点：
1.
介绍各扇面及总体的关系
2.
各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较
3.
重点突出特色最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的
描写句式
:
1.
It
is clear that the
most +adj. +
主题词
is
A, which accounts
for ___% of all
主
题词
.
2.
B
is
the
next
largest +
主题词
, ___%
lower than A of all
主题词
and
followed
closely by
C.
3.
The above three items of
主题词
altogether take about ___%.
4.
By contrast,
D, E and F
make
the smallest percentage of
total
主题词
, which are
___%, ___%
and ___% respectively
.
模仿例句：
In 1950, the urban
population represented less than 13% of the total.
It is
now about 40% and is expected to
reach 60% by 2030.
(
摘自
BBC)
表示占据的动词或动词短语：
form;
comprise;
make
up; occupy; constitute; cover; represent; account
for; be shared
by
倍数和比例的表达：
a quarter
of ……
; half of
……
; a majority of
……
double
(
这三个词都可以做名词，动词和形容词
); triple; quadruple
…
be twice as adj. as
……
例句：
The dining-room is twice as big as the
kitchen.
… more than ___ times as adj. as
……
例句：
There are
more than
twice
as
many kangaroos
as
people in Australia.
He is
more than
three
times as
rich
as
I.
A has something in common
with B
A shares some similarity with B
The difference between A and B lies in
……
Y
ou should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Write a report for a university
lecturer describing the information shown below.
Y
ou should write at least 150 words.
model answer:
In
this
analysis
we
will
examine
three
pie
charts.
The
first
one
is
headed
‘World
Spending.’
The
second
is
‘World
Population’
and
the
third
is
‘Consumption
of
Resources.’
In the first chart we can see that
people spend most of their income (24%) on food.
In
some countries
this percentage
would obviously be
much
higher.
Transport and
then
housing
are
the
next
major
expenses
at
18%
and
12%
respectively
.
Only
6%
of
income is spent on clothing.
In the second chart
entitled ‘World Population’, it is not surprising
to find that 57% of
people live in
Asia. In fact China and India are two of the most
populated countries in
the
world
and
they
are
both
situated
on
this
continent.
Europe
and
the
Americans
account for
nearly 30% of the total, whilst 10% of people live
in Africa.
Finally,
the
third chart reveals
that
the
USA and Europe consume a
huge 60% of
the
world’s
resource.
To sum up,
the major expenditure is on food, the population
figures are the highest for
Asia and
the major consumers are the USA and Europe.
(182 words)
范文参考
The
two
graphs
show that oil
was
the
major energy
source
in
the
USA
in both 1980
and
1990
and
that
coal,
natural
gas
and
hydroelectric
power
remained
in
much
the
same
proportions.
On
the
other
hand,
there
was
a
dramatic
rise
in
nuclear
power,
which
doubled its percentage over the ten years.
Oil supplied the largest
percentage of energy
, although the percentage decreased from
42%
in 1980
to 33%
in 1990. Coal
in 1990
was
the second
largest
source of energy
,
increasing
its
proportion
to
27%
from
22%
in
the
previous
decade.
Natural
gas,
the
second largest source in
1980 at 26%, decreased its share very slightly to
provide 25%
of America’s energy ten
years
later.
There
was
no change
in
the percentage supplied
by hydroelectric power which
remained at 5% of the total energy used. Nuclear
power
the greatest change: in 1990 it
was 10%, twice that of the 1980s.
(152 words)
第二篇
曲线图
写作要点：
1
．曲线图和柱状 图都是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2
．
在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，
使写作层次清晰，
同时也方便考官阅卷。接下来再分类描述每个阶段的
specific trend
，同时导
入数据作为分类的依据。
3
．趋势说明。即，对曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升、下降、波动、持平。< /p>
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：
上升、
下降、
或是波动。
题中对两个或两
个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础
上进行比较，
如变量多于两个应进行分类或
有侧重的比较。
4
．极点说明。即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。不以时 间为比较基
础的应注意对极点的描述。
5
．交点说明。即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6
．不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据，这不符合雅思的考试目的。
动词—九大运动趋势
1.
表示 向上：
increase
，
rise
，
< p>improve，
grow
，
ascend< /p>
，
mount
，
aggrandize
，
go
up
，
climb
，
take
off
，
jump
，
shoot
up
暴涨，
soar
，
rocke t
，
skyrocket
2.
表示上升后保持平稳：
flatten out(
下降或升高后变平
)
，
level off
举例：人口上升后保持平稳：
the number of population mounted and leveled
off.
3.
表示复苏（下降后再上升）
：
recove r
，
bounce back
举例：人口下降后复苏：
the
number
of
population
decreased
and
recovered.
4.
表 示下降：
decrease
，
decline
，< /p>
descend
，
drop
，
fall
，
go
down
，
come
down
，
collapse
，
crash
，
fall
off
，
slump
，
plummet
，
plunge
，
slide
，
shrink,
dwindle,
diminish
5.
表示下降后保持平稳：
bottom out
，
flatten out(
下降或升高后变平
)
举例：
人口下降后保持平稳：
the
number
of
population
decreased
and
bottomed
out.
6.
表
示
< p>稳定
或水
平
：
remain
steady/constant
，
stay
stable,
stabilize
，
stagnate
，
flatten out(
下降或升高后变平
)
，
level off
，
stay at the same
level
，
be similar to
，
there is little
／
hardly any
／
no change
举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写
:
the
number
of
population
stayed
stable.
/the number of population remained steady.
7.
表示波动：
fluctuate
8.
表示在底部：
reach
a
low
point
，
bottom
out
，
reach
the
bottom
，
reach
the
rock
，
hit a trough
9.
表示在顶部：
reach
a
peak
，
peak
，
top
out
，
reach
the
highest
point/
the
top/ the summit/ the
most
，
peak in/at
，
reach the zenith
举例：
人口到达了顶峰：
the
number
of
population
peaked/
reached
its
summit/
reached its zenith.
形容词和副词—变化程度
abrupt(ly
)(
突
然
)
，
sudden(ly )(
突
然
)
，
dramatic( ally)(
急
剧
)
，
d
rastic(ally)(
急剧
)
，
sharp (ly)(
急剧
)
，
quick(ly)(
迅速
)
，
rapid(ly)(
迅速
)
，
marked(ly)(
显著
< p>)，
significant(ly)(
显著
)
，
considerable(considerably)(
相
当
)
，
substantial(ly )(
相
当
)
moderate(ly)(
适当
)
，
gradual(ly)(
逐渐
)
，
slight(ly)(
轻微
)
，
slow(ly)(
缓慢
)
，
steady(steadily)(
平缓
)
名词
line
chart
线图，
curve
diagram
曲线图，
horizontal
axis
横轴，
vertical
axis
纵轴，
plateau(
上升后的稳定期
)< /p>
，
record high
历史高度，
record low
历史低
点
，
trough
(
曲
线
上
的
)
< p>最小
值
，
zenith(
最< /p>
高
值
),
general
trend
，
upward/downward
tend
增加：
an
increase
，
a
rise
，
a
growth
，
an
improvement
，
an
upturn
，
a
surge
，
an
upsurge
，
an upward trend
下降：
a
fall
，
a
decrease
，
a
decline
，
a
drop
，
a
downturn
，
a
downturn
trend
，
low point
，
reduction
波动：
fluctuation
介词
一
.
remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/ peak/reach its
peak/ reach
its zenith
后面需要使用的是
at.
举例
:
1.
人口在
500
万上保持平稳
:
The
number
of
population
remained
steady
at 5 million.
2.
人口在< /p>
800
万
时到达
了顶峰
: The number of population peaked at 8
million.
3.
下
降
后
，
人
口
在
400
万
保
持
平
稳
:Af ter
decreasing,
the
number
of
population bottomed out at 4
million.
4.
上升后，
人口在
700
万保持平稳
:
After
mounting,
the
number
of
population
leveled off
at 7 million.
二
.
上升
/
下降后面使用
to(
到
)
和< /p>
by(
了
)
举例
:1.
人口下降到
200
万
: number of population decreased to 2 million.
2.
人口下降了
200
万
: number of population decreased by 2 million.
3.
人口上升到
1000
万
:
number
of
population
increased
to
10
million.
4.
人口上升了
500
万
: number of population increased by 5 million.
三
.
recover
的后面大家需要使用的是
from
举例
:
人口在
200
万时开始复苏
:
The
number
of
population
recovered
from
2
million.
四
.
fluctuate
的后面大家需要连接
between ?and?
举例
:
人口在
< p>20和
100
亿之间波动
: The number of population fluctuated
between
2 and 10 billion.
曲线图常用表达
开头概述常用表达
1)
The
line
chart
depicts
the
changes
in
the
number
of
_____
over
the
period
from 2000 to 2
004
．该曲线图描述了从
2000
年到
2004
年
_____
数量的变化。