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经典希腊神话故事:爱神丘比特
希腊神话是一切有关古希腊人的神、英雄、自
然和宇宙历史的神
话。希腊神话是原始氏族社会的精神产物,欧洲最早的文学形式。大
约产生于
公元前8世纪以前,它在希腊原始初民长期口头相传并借鉴
了流传到希腊的其他各国的神话的基础上形成
基本规模,后来在《荷
马史诗》和赫西俄德的《神谱》及古希腊的诗歌、戏剧、历史、哲学
等著
作中记录下来,后人将它们整理成现在的古希腊神话故事。下面
小编为大家带来经典希腊神活故事阅读,
希望大家喜欢!
经典希腊神话故事:爱神丘比特
爱神丘比特是情人节最著名的象征
,也一直被人们喻为爱情的象
征,相传他是一个顽皮的、身上长着翅膀的小神,他的箭一旦插入青
年男女的心上,便会使他们深深相爱。在古希腊神话中,他是爱与美
的女神(阿芙罗狄忒)Aphro
dite与战神(阿瑞斯)Ares的小儿子Eros。
在罗马神话中,他叫丘比特(Cupid),他
的母亲是维纳斯(即阿芙罗狄
忒)。单身的你,情人节来拜拜爱神,说不定就会被丘比特幸福的射
上一箭哦。
Cupid is the most famous of Valentine
symbols and
everybody knows that boy armed
withbow and arrows, and
piercing hearts . He
is known as a mischievous, winged child
armed
withbow and arrows. The arrows signify desires and
emotions of love, and Cupid aims those
arrowsat Gods and
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Humans, causing them to fall deeply in love.
Cupid has always
played a role in
thecelebrations of love and lovers. In ancient
Greece he was known as Eros, the young son
ofAphrodite, the
goddess of love and beauty.
To the Romans he was Cupid, and
his mother
wasVenus.
丘比特是情人节最著名的象征。这个带着弓箭的小男孩人尽皆知,
被箭射穿的心亦是如此。相传他是一个顽皮、身上长着翅膀的小男孩。
箭象征着爱的欲望与激情
,丘比特的箭不仅对着神也对着凡人,被射
中者便会陷入爱河。丘比特一直扮演者庆祝爱与爱人的角色。
在古希
腊神话中,他被称作厄洛斯,是爱与美之神阿佛洛狄忒的小儿子。在
古罗马神话中,他就
叫做丘比特,其母是维纳斯。
There is a very interesting
story about Cupid and His
mortal Bride Psyche
in Romanmythology. Venus was jealous of
the
beauty of Psyche, and ordered Cupid to punish
themortal.
But instead, Cupid fell deeply in
love with her. He took her as
his wife, but as
a mortalshe was forbidden to look at him.
在古
罗马神话中,有一个关于丘比特和他的凡人新娘普赛克的有
趣故事。维纳斯因为嫉妒普赛克的美貌,便命
令前去施加惩罚。但是,
丘比特确深深爱上了普赛克,并娶她为妻。但是作为凡人,普赛克不
可
以看丘比特的脸。
Psyche was happy until her sisters
persuaded her to look
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at Cupid. as soon as Psyche looked atCupid,
Cupid punished
her by leaving her. Their
lovely castle and gardens vanished
too.
Psychefound herself alone in an open field with no
signs
of other beings or Cupid. As she
wanderedtrying to find her
love, she came upon
the temple of Venus. Wishing to destroy
her,
thegoddess of love gave Psyche a series of tasks,
each
harder and more dangerous then the last.
在她的姐妹说服她看丘比特的脸以前,普赛克一直生活得很快乐。
在普赛克看了丘比特的脸
之后,丘比特便惩罚性地离她而去。他们秀
丽的城堡和花园也一同消失了。普赛克从此便孤身一人逗留在
荒野中,
身边丝毫没有其他生命的迹象,也没有丘比特的身影。当她四处徘徊
试图找到丘比特的
时候,普赛克来到了维纳斯神庙。维纳斯试图杀死
她,便交给了她一连串的任务,一个比一个更险更难。
For her last task Psyche was given a little
box and told to
take it to the underworld. She
wastold to get some of the
beauty of
Proserpine, the wife of Pluto, and put it in the
box.
During hertrip she was given tips on
avoiding the dangers of
the realm of the dead.
She was also warnednot to open the
box. But
Temptation overcame Psyche and she opened the
box. But instead offinding beauty, she found
deadly slumber.
终于,在她的最后一项任务中,维纳斯给了普赛克一个小盒子,
交代她将盒子拿到地下去。她被告知给冥后普洛塞尔皮娜送去美丽,
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5 页
于是就将美丽装进了这个盒子。一路上,她获得了各种提示,避开了
冥界的种种凶险。她还受到
警告说不要打开盒子。但是诱惑还是争胜
了普赛克,她最终打开了盒子。可她并没有发现美丽,却只有死
亡睡
眠。
Cupid found her lifeless on the
ground. He gathered the
deadly sleep from her
body and put itback in the box. Cupid
forgave
her, as did Venus. The gods, moved by Psyches love
for Cupidmade her a goddess.
丘比特在地面发现了已经
死亡的普赛克。他从普赛克的体内召回
了死亡之眠,并将它放回了盒子。丘比特宽恕了普赛克,并且维纳
斯
也宽恕了她。众神感动于普赛克对丘比特之爱,于是将她封为女神。
Today,
Cupid and his arrows have become the most
popular of love signs, and love is
mostfrequently depicted by
two hearts pierced
by an arrow, Cupids arrow.
如今,丘比特和它的箭已是最著名的爱的象征,而爱也通常被描
绘成被丘比特的箭射穿的两颗心。
相关阅读:爱神丘比特
丘比特是维纳斯和玛斯的儿子,人们把他想像为即将步入青年
的
美少年。金弓是他常用的武器,他射出的箭从无偏差,若被射中者虽
会备受爱情的煎熬,但这
是一种甜蜜的痛苦,连朱庇特也无法抗拒这
种神奇的力量,因此爱情被解释为最可怕、
而又最强大的自然力量
丘比特也一直被人们喻为最神秘的爱情的象征。这位可爱而又淘气的
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小精灵有两种神箭:促进爱情走向婚姻的金头神箭和中止爱情使之分
手的铅头神箭。另外,他还
有一束照亮心灵的火炬。
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