写国庆节的作文-端午的鸭蛋教案
2012江苏高考英语试卷及答案(完整版)(word版)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)
英语试题
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分
钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5分)
听下面5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一
遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.
£19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation
probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B.
In a classroom. C. In a library.
2. At what
time will the film begin?
A. 7:20.
B. 7:15. C. 7:00.
3. What
are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.
Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A
radio
programme.
4. What will the woman
probably do?
A. Catch a train. B. See the
man off. C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the
woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She
couldn’t take the cake back.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1
分,满分15 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听
每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟;听完
后,各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6
段材料,回答第6、7 题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy’s. B. Mum’s. C.
Jack’s.
7. What does the boy promise to do for
the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some
cleaning. C. Give her
10 dollars.
听第7
段材料,回答第8、9 题。
8. What did the man think of the
meal?
A. Just so so. B. Quite
satisfactory. C. A bit
disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food. B. The drinks.
C. The
service.
听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To
order a camera for his wife
B. To have a
camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want?
A.
Pink. B. Black. C.
Orange.
12. What will the man do
afterwards?
A. Make a phone call. B. Wait
until further notice. C. Come
again the next
day.
听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题。
13. What would
Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving
holiday?
A. Go to a play. B. Stay at
home. C. Visit
Kingston.
14. What
is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A.
Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C.
See a car
show.
15. Why is Ariel in a
hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty. B. To
buy some DVDs. C. To pick
up Daniel.
16.
What might be the relationship between the
speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Fellow
workers. C. Guide
and tourist.
听第10
段材料,回答第17 至20 题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning
work?
A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a
radio station. C.
In a museum.
18.
Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to
Europe. C. A
television talk show.
19.
When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk
about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The
oldest person in the world.
第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分35 分)
第一节: 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项
中, 选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered
unwise to give a child _______ he
or she
wants.
A. however B. whatever C.
whichever D.
whenever 答案是B。
21. — Can I
help you with it?
— I appreciate your _______,
but I can manage it myself.
A. advice B.
question C. offer D. idea
22. After
the flooding, people were suffering in that area,
_______urgently needed clean water,
medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which
B. who C. where D. what
23. Sophia
waited for a reply, but _______came.
A. either
B. another C. neither D. none
24. —
Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the
flu.
—_______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing
serious.
A. What a relief B.
Congratulations C. How surprising
D. I’m
so sorry
25. There is little doubt in your
mind that he is innocent,
_______?
A. is there B. isn’t there
C. is he
D. isn’t he
26. — OK,
I’ve had enough of it. I give up.
— You can’t
_______your responsibilities.
A. run off with
B. run up against C. run out of
D.
run away from
27. The notice came around two
in the afternoon_______ the
meeting would be
postponed.
A. when B. that C.
whether D. how
28. Days later, my brother
called to say he was all right, but
_______say
where he was.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t D.
mightn’t
29. — Thank
God you’re safe!
— I stepped back, just
_______ to avoid the racing car.
A. in time
B. in case C. in need D.
in
vain
30. One’s life has value _______ one
brings value to the life of
others.
A. so
that B. no matter how C. as long as
D.
except that
31. _______an important
decision more on emotion than on
reason, you will regret it sooner or
later.
A. Based B. Basing C.
Base D.
To base
32. The manager
is said to have arrived back from Paris where
he _______ some European business partners.
A. would meet B. is meeting C.
meets D.
had met
33. — Honey, the
cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV
and get a ladder. . . ?
— Oh, it jumped
off. _______.
A. Never mind B. All right
C. No problem
D. Take care
34. The
president hopes that the people will be better off
when
he quits than when he_______.
A. has
started B. starts C. started
D. will start
35. — Happy birthday!
—
Thank you! It’s the best present I _______ for.
A. should have wished B. must have wished C.
may have
wished D. could have wished
第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四
个选项中,
选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The concept of solitude
(独处) in the digital world is almost
non-
existent. In the world of digital technology,
e-mail, social
networking and online video
games, information is meant to
be____36___.
Solitude can be hard to discover ___37____it has
been given up. In this respect, new
technologies have
___38____our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought
solitude to a(n)
___39____as we’ve known it.
People have become so
___40____in the world of
networks and connections that one
can often be
contacted ____41___they’d rather not be. Today
we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog
(写博客), not only from
our ___42____, but from
our mobile phones as well.
Most developed
nations have become ___43____on digital
technology simply because they’ve grown
accustomed to it, and
at this point not
___44____it would make them an outsider.
___45____, many jobs and careers require
people to be
___46____. From this point of
view, technology has changed
the culture of
work. Being reachable might feel like a
___47____to those who may not want to be able
to be contacted
at all times.
I suppose
the positive side is that solitude is still
possible for
anyone who ___48____wants
it. Computers can be shut
___49____and mobile
phones can be turned off. The ability to
be
“connected” and “ on” has many ___50____, as well
as
disadvantages. Travelers have ended up
___51____on
mountains, and mobile phones have
saved countless lives. They
can also make
people feel ___52____and forced to answer
unwanted calls or___53____to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a
society ___54____
across generations. Some
find today’s technology a gift. Others
consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s
view on the subject,
it’s hard to imagine what
life would be like ___55____daily
advancements
in technology.
36. A. updated B.
received C. shared
D.
collected
37. A. though B. until
C. once
D. before
38. A.
respected B. shaped C. ignored
D. preserved
39. A. edge B.
stage C. end
D.
balance
40. A. sensitive B.
intelligent C.
considerate D.
reachable
41. A. even if B.
only if C. as if
D.
if only
42. A. media B. computers
C. databases
D. monitors
43. A.
bent B. hard C. keen
D. dependent
44. A. finding
D.
changing
45. A. Also
D. Somehow
46. A. connected
recommended
47.
A. pleasure
D. disappointment
48. A.
slightly
D. really
49. A. out
D. in
50. A. aspects
advantages
51. A. hidden
D. deserted
B.
using
B. Instead
B. trained
D. interested
B.
benefit
B. hardly
B. down
B. weaknesses
D. exceptions
B. lost
C.
protecting
C. Otherwise
C.
C. burden
C. merely
C. up
C.
C. relaxed
52. A. trapped B.
excited C. confused
D.
amused
53. A. turn B. submit
C. object
D. reply
54. A. vary
B. arise C. spread
D.
exist
55. A. beyond B. within
C. despite
D. without
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四
个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
56. According to the survey,
people left alone on a desert island
would
most want their__________.
A. MP3 player
B. dog C. spouse partner D.
celebrity
57. Which of the following is true about
George Clooney?
A. He has been trained in
wilderness survival. B. He may not
be able
to help you survive.
C. He does not think
Roseane is beautiful. D. He is the
choice of
most South African women.
58. The
survey results are analyzed in terms of the
respondents’
__________.
A. sex, age and
nationality B. race, nationality and sex
C. marriage, age and race D. age, sex
and marriage
B
Deputy
Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an
epidemic (流行病) sweeping across America’s
farmland. It has
little to do with the usual
challenges, such as flood, rising fuel
prices
and crop-eating insects. The country’s farmers are
getting
older, and there are fewer people
standing in line to take their
place. National
agricultural census (普查) figures show that the
fastest-growing group of farmers is the part
over 65. Merrigan is
afraid the average age
will be even higher when the 2012
statistics
are completed.
Merrigan, a former college
professor, is making stops at
universities
across the country in hopes of encouraging more
students to think about careers in
agriculture. Aside from trying
to stop the
graying of America’s farmers, her work is made
tougher by a recent blog posting that put
agriculture at No. 1 on
a list of “useless”
college degrees. Top federal agriculture
officials are talking about the
posting, and it has the attention of
agricultural organizations across the country.
“There couldn’t be anything that’s more
incorrect,” Merrigan
said. “We know that there
aren’t enough qualified graduates to
fill the
jobs that are out there in American agriculture.”
In
addition, a growing world population that
some experts predict
will require 70% more
food production by 2050, she said. “I
truly
believe we’re at a golden age of agriculture.
Global
demand is at an all-time record high,
and global supplies are at
all-time record
lows,” said Matt Rush, director of the Texas
Farm Bureau. “Production costs are going to be
valuable enough
that younger people are going
to have the opportunity to be
involved in
agriculture.”
The Department of Agriculture
has programs aimed at
developing more farmers
and at increasing interest in locally
grown
food. The National Young Farmers’ Coalition has
also
been pushing for state and federal policy
changes to make it
easier for new farmers.
Ryan Best, president of Future Farmers of
America, has been
living out of a suitcase,
traveling the country and visiting with
high
school students about careers in agriculture. The
21-year-old Best hopes his message—that this
is a new time in
agriculture—will
motivate the next generation to turn around the
statistics. “Never before have we had the
innovations (创新) in
technology which have led
to agriculture in this country being
the most
efficient it has ever been,” he said. “There’s
really a
place for everybody to fit in.”
59. What is the new challenge to American
agriculture?
A. Fewer and older farmers.
B. Higher fuel prices.
C. More natural
disasters. D. Lower agricultural output.
60. Why is Merrigan visiting universities
across the country?
A. To draw federal
agriculture officials’ attention. B. To
select qualified agriculture graduates.
C.
To clarify a recent blog posting. D.
To talk
more students into farming careers.
61. According to Matt Rush, American
agriculture will provide
opportunities for
younger people
because__________..
A. the
government will cover production costs B.
global
food supplies will be even lower
C.
investment in agriculture will be profitable
D. America
will increase its food export
62. What do the underlined words “to turn
around the statistics”
in the last paragraph
mean?
A. To re-analyze the result of
the national census. B. To
increase
agricultural production.
C. To bring down the
average age of farmers. D. To
invest more
in agriculture.
C
Medical drugs sometimes
cause more damage than they cure.
One solution
to this problem is to put the drugs inside a
capsule,
protecting them from the body—and the
body from them—until
they can be released at
just the right spot. There are lots of ways
to
trigger (引发) this release, including changing
temperature,
acidity, and so on. But triggers
can come with their own risks—
burns, for
example. Now, researchers in California have
designed what could be a harmless trigger to
date: shining
near-infrared light (NIR, 近红外线)
on the drug in the capsule.
The idea of using
light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn’t
new. Researchers around the globe have
developed polymers (聚
合物) and other materials
that begin to break down when they
absorb
either ultraviolet (UV, 紫外线) or visible light. But
tissues also readily absorb UV and visible
light, which means
the drug release can be
triggered only near the skin, where the
light
can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes
through
tissues, so researchers have tried to
use it as a trigger. But few
compounds
(化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical
changes.
That changed last year when Adah
Almutairi, a chemist at the
University of
California, San Diego, reported that she and her
colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks
down when it
absorbs NIR light. Their polymer
used a commercially available
NIR-absorbing
group called onitrobenzyl (ONB). When they
catch the light, ONB groups fall off the
polymer, leading to its
breakdown. But ONB is
only a so-so NIR absorber, and it could
be
poisonous to cells when it separates from the
polymer.
So Almutairi and her colleagues
reported creating a new
material for capsules
that’s even better. This one consists of a
long chain of compounds called cresol groups
linked in a
polymer. Cresol contains
reactive(易反应的) components that
make it highly
unstable in its polymeric form, a feature
Almutairi and her colleagues use to their
advantage. After
polymerizing the cresols,
they cap each reactive component with
a light-
absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs
absorb
NIR light, the reactive groups are
exposed and break the long
polymer into two
short chains. Shining additional light
continues this breakdown, potentially
releasing any drugs in the
capsule. What’s
more, Almutairi says, Bhc is 10 times better at
absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not
poisonous to cells.
63. According to the
passage, which of the following could be
the
best trigger?
A. Temperature change. B. NIR
light. C. Acidity change.
D. UV light.
64. Why is ONB unsatisfactory?
A. It
breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. B. It
falls
off the polymer and triggers drug
release.
C. It has not come onto the market up
till now. D. It is not
effective enough
and could be poisonous.
65. Which word can be
used to complete the following process
of
changes?
A. protected B. formed C.
exposed D.
combined
D
Franz Kafka wrote that “a book must be the ax
(斧子) for the
frozen sea inside us. ”I once
shared this sentence with a class of
seventh
graders, and it didn’t seem to require any
explanation.
We’d just finished John
Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men.
When we
read the end together out loud in class, my
toughest
boy, a star basketball player,
wept a little, and so did I. “Are you
crying?”
one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to
take a
closer look. “I am,” I told her, “and
the funny thing is I’ve read
it many times.”
But they understood. When George shoots
Lennie, the tragedy is
that we realize it was
always going to happen. In my 14 years of
teaching in a New York City public middle
school, I’ve taught
kids with imprisoned
parents, abusive parents, irresponsible
parents; kids who are parents themselves; kids
who are
homeless; kids who grew up in violent
neighborhoods. They
understand, more than I
ever will, the novel’s terrible logic—
the
giving way of dreams to fate (命运).
For the
last seven years, I have worked as a reading
enrichment
teacher, reading classic works of
literature with small groups of
students from
grades six to eight. I originally proposed this
idea
to my headmaster after learning that a
former excellent student
of mine had
transferred out of a selective high school—one
that
often attracts the literary-minded
children of Manhattan’s upper
classes—into a
less competitive setting. The daughter of
immigrants, with a father in prison, she
perhaps felt
uncomfortable with her new
classmates. I thought additional
“cultural
capital” could help students like her develop
better in
high school, where they would
unavoidably meet, perhaps for
the first time,
students who came from homes lined with
bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph.
D.’s.
Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups
read: Sounder, The
Red Pony, Lord of the
Flies, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth.
The
students didn’t always read from the expected
point of view.
About The Red Pony, one student
said, “it’s about being a man,
it’s about
manliness. ”I had never before seen the parallels
between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard
Lady Macbeth’
s soliloquies (独白) read as raps
(说唱), but both made sense;
the interpretations
were playful, but serious. Once introduced to
Steinbeck’s writing, one boy went on to read
The Grapes of
Wrath and told me repeatedly how
amazing it was that “all these
people hate
each other, and they’re all white.” His historical
view was broadening, his sense of his own
country deepening.
Year after year, former
students visited and told me how
prepared they
had felt in their first year in college as a
result of
the classes.
Year after year,
however, we are increasing the number of
practice tests. We are trying to teach
students to read
increasingly complex texts,
not for emotional punch (碰撞) but
for text
complexity. Yet, we cannot enrich (充实) the minds
of
our students by testing them on
texts that ignore their hearts. We
are
teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse.
We may
succeed in raising test scores, but we
will fail to teach them that
reading can be
transformative and that it belongs to them.
66. The underlined words in Paragraph 1
probably mean that a
book helps to
__________..
A. realize our dreams B.
give support to our life
C. smooth away
difficulties D. awake our emotions
67. Why
were the students able to understand the novel Of
Mice
and Men?
A. Because they spent much
time reading it. B. Because they
had read
the novel before.
C. Because they came from a
public school. D. Because they
had similar
life experiences.
68. The girl left the
selective high school possibly
because__________..
A. she was a literary-
minded girl B. her parents were
immigrants
C. she couldn’t fit in with her
class D. her father was then in
prison
69. To the author’s surprise, the students
read the
novels__________..
A.
creatively B. passively C. repeatedly D.
carelessly
70. The author writes the
passage mainly to__________..
A. introduce
classic works of literature B.
advocate teaching literature to touch the
heart
C. argue for equality among high school
students D. defend
the current testing
system
第四部分: 任务型阅读(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10
分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空
格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只
填一个单词。
“Happiness Advantage” Effect
In July 2010
Burt’s Bees, a personal-care products company,
was going through enormous change as it began
a global
expansion into 19 new countries. In
this kind of high-pressure
situation, many
leaders bother their assistants with frequent
meetings or flood their in-boxes with urgent
demands. In doing
so, managers lift everyone’s
anxiety level, which activates the
part of the
brain that processes threats and steals resources
from
the prefrontal cortex ( 大脑皮层), which is
responsible for
effective problem
solving.
Burt’s Bees’s then-CEO, John
Wolfgang, took a different
approach. Each day,
he’d send out an e-mail praising a team
member
for work related to global marketing. He’d
interrupt his
own presentations to remind his
managers to talk with their
teams about the
company’s values. He asked me to further a
three-hour session with employees on happiness
in the course of
the expansion effort. As one
member of the senior team told me
a year
later, Wolfgang’s emphasis on developing positive
leadership kept his managers actively involved
and loyal as they
successfully transformed the
company into a global one.
That outcome
shouldn’t surprise us. Research shows that when
people work with a positive mind-set (思维模式),
performance
on nearly every
level—productivity, creativity, involvement—
improves. Yet happiness is perhaps the most
misunderstood
driver of performance. For one,
most people believe that success
comes before
happiness. “Once I get a promotion, I’ll be
happy,” they think. Or, “Once I hit my sales
target, I’ll feel
great. ”But because success
is a moving target—as soon as you
hit your
target, you raise it again—the happiness that
results
from success does not last long.
In fact, it works the other way around: People
who have a
positive mind-set perform
better in the face of challenge. I call
this
the “ happiness advantage”—every business outcome
shows
improvement when the brain is positive.
I’ve observed this
effect in my role as a
researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on
the
connection between employee happiness and success.
And
I’m not alone: In an analysis of 225
academic studies,
researchers found strong
evidence of cause-and-effect
relationship
between life satisfaction and successful business
outcomes.
Another common misunderstanding
is that our genetics, our
environment, or a
combination of the two determines how happy
we
are. To be sure, both factors have an impact. But
one’s
general sense of well-being is
surprisingly unstable. The habits
you form,
the way you interact with colleagues, how you
think
about stress—all these can be managed to
increase your
happiness and your chances of
success.
第五部分: 书面表达(满分25 分)
81.
生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球
时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请
你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文
报“Happy
Teens冶专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过
打篮球、碰撞、争执,等等
分析发生冲突的原因
1. 遇事不够冷静2. ……
谈谈避免冲突的做法
(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)
注意: 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2.
词数150 左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3.
作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、
人名等。
Conflicts
with others are common in everyday life.
参考答案
第一部分(共20 小题,每小题1 分,共20 分)
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C
10. C
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17.
A 18. A 19. C 20. A
第二部分(共35 小题,每小题1 分,共35 分)
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28.
C 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
41. A 42. B 43.
D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D
第三部分(共15
小题,每小题2 分,共30 分)
56. C 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. D
61. C 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. C
66. D 67. D 68.
C 69. A 70. B
第四部分(共10 小题,每小题1 分,共10 分)
71. bother annoy 72. anxiety concern worry
73. considerate aware conscious 74. loyal
faithful devoted
committed
75. difference
76. positively
77. success achievements 78.
strongly
79. determined decided 80. chances
possibilities opportunities
第五部分(满分25 分)
81.
Conflicts with others are common in
everyday life. During the
basketball
game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang
bumped into each other, trying to catch the
ball. Then they
started
shouting and
yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest, it was Su爷s fault but Li was
also to blame—they
were not calm enough and
both said some really mean things.
They cared
too much about winning and losing. As a matter of
fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just
part of a tough
game.
To avoid such
conflicts, we should be kind to one another,
which is essential to enjoying a
harmonious life. It is also a virtue to
forgive and forget,
especially in such a
competitive and
stressful society. Instead of
blaming each other, we should
communicate more
and put ourselves in others’ place.
Don’t be
self-centered and try to be considerate. We must
learn
to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
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