伊丽莎白泰勒电影2012年江苏高考英语试卷及答案解析

2012年江苏高考英语试卷及答案解析
2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(江苏卷)
英语试题
第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)
第一节: 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or
she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。
21. — Can I help you with it?
— I appreciate your _______, but I can manage it myself.
A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea
22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,
_______urgently needed clean water,
medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _______came.
A. either B. another C. neither D. none
24. — Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
—_______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.

A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I’m so
sorry
25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he
26. — OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.
— You can’t _______your responsibilities.
A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from 27.
The notice came around two in the afternoon_______ the meeting would be
postponed.
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but
_______say where he was.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t
29. — Thank God you’re safe!
— I stepped back, just _______ to avoid the racing car.
A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 30. One’s life has
value _______ one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 31.
_______an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will
regret it sooner or later.
A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base
32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he
_______ some European business
partners.

A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 33. — Honey, the
cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder. . . ?
— Oh, it jumped off. _______.
A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care 34. The
president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than
when he_______. anti- Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the
party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military
quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service
corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese
performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools,
literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound,
sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote
anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is,
anti-Japanese guerrilla people save,
participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October
and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group.
Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres,
and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On
November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou,
wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the
aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the
enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier
at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be
great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head

of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the
remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu
with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from
southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified
leadership
A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 35. — Happy
birthday!
— Thank you! It’s the best present I _______ for.
A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D.
could have wished 第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最
佳选项, 并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-
existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking
and online video games, information is meant to be____36___. Solitude
can be hard to discover ___37____it has been given up. In this respect,
new technologies have ___38____our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) ___39____as
we’ve known it. People have become so ___40____in the world of networks
and connections that one can often be contacted ____41___they’d rather
not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (写博客), not
only from
our ___42____, but from our mobile phones as well.

Most developed nations have become ___43____on digital technology
simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not
___44____it would make them an outsider. ___45____, many jobs and
careers require people to be ___46____. From this point of view,
technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel
like a ___47____to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at
all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for
anyone who ___48____wants it. Computers can be shut ___49____and mobile
phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected”and “ on”has
many ___50____, as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up
___51____on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives.
They can also make people feel ___52____and forced to answer unwanted
calls or___53____to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society ___54____ across
generations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a
curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to
imagine what life would be like ___55____daily advancements in
technology. 36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected 37. A.
though B. until C. once D. before 38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored
D. preserved 39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance 40. A. sensitive B.
intelligent C. considerate D. reachable 41. A. even if B. only if C. as
if D. if only 42. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors 43. A.
bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent 44. A. finding B. using C. protecting

D. changing 45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow 46. A.
connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested 47. A. pleasure B.
benefit C. burden D. disappointment 48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely
D. really 49. A. out B. down C. up D. in
50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions anti-
Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting
in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat
effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's
service and young pioneers, countryside- Japanese performance, posting
anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes,
founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other
anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti- Japanese.
Hanchang recovery after the party, that is,
guerrilla people save,
development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a
water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile,
Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have
sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9,
sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang
strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft,
boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have
invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell
House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC
party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three

Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of
more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new
cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui.
Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted 52. A. trapped B.
excited C. confused D. amused 53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply
54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist 55. A. beyond B. within C.
despite D. without 第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最
佳选项, 并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

anti- Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu,
Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and
combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps,
women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance,
posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes,
founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other
anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese.
Hanchang recovery after the party, that is,
guerrilla people save,
development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a
water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile,

Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have
sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9,
sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang
strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft,
boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have
invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell
House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC
party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three
Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of
more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new
cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui.
Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
56. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island
would most want their__________.
A. MP3 player B. dog C. spouse partner D. celebrity
57. Which of the following is true about George Clooney?
A. He has been trained in wilderness survival. B. He may not be able
to help you survive.
C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful. D. He is the choice of
most South African women. 58. The survey results are analyzed in terms
of the respondents’ __________.
A. sex, age and nationality B. race, nationality and sex
C. marriage, age and race D. age, sex and marriage
B

Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流
行病) sweeping across
America’s farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges,
such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The
country’s farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people
standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查)
figures show that the fastest- growing group
of farmers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age
will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed.
Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at
universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to
think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the
graying of America’s farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog
posting that put agriculture at No. 1 on a list of “useless” college
degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting,
and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the
country.
“There couldn’t be anything that’s more incorrect,” Merrigan
said. “We know that there aren’t
enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in
American agriculture.”
In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict
will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said.

“I truly believe we’re at a golden age of agriculture. Global
demand is at an all-time record high, and global supplies are at all-
time record lows,” said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm
Bureau. “Production costs are going to be valuable enough that
younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in
agriculture.”
The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more
farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National
Young Farmers’ Coalition has also been pushing for state
and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers.
Ryan Best, president of Future Farmers of America, has been living
out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiting with high school
students about careers in agriculture. The 21-year-old Best hopes his
message—that this is a new time in agriculture—will motivate the next
generation to turn
around the statistics. “Never before have we had the innovations
(创新) in technology which have
led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has
ever been,” he said. “There’s really a
place for everybody to fit in.”
59. What is the new challenge to American agriculture?
A. Fewer and older farmers. B. Higher fuel prices.
C. More natural disasters. D. Lower agricultural output.

anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu,
Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and
combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps,
women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance,
posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes,
founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other
anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese.
Hanchang recovery after the party, that is,
guerrilla people save,
development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a
water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile,
Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have
sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9,
sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang
strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft,
boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have
invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell
House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC
party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three
Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of
more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new
cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui.
Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
60. Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country?

A. To draw federal agriculture officials’ attention.
B. To select qualified agriculture graduates.
C. To clarify a recent blog posting.
D. To talk more students into farming careers.
61. According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide
opportunities for younger people
because__________..
A. the government will cover production costs
B. global food supplies will be even lower
C. investment in agriculture will be profitable
D. America will increase its food export
62. What do the underlined words “to turn around the statistics”
in the last paragraph mean?
A. To re- analyze the result of the national census.
B. To increase agricultural production.
C. To bring down the average age of farmers.
D. To invest more in agriculture.
C
Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One
solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule,
protecting them from the body—and the body from them—until they
can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to
trigger (引发) this release, including

changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with
their own risks—burns, for
example. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be
a harmless trigger to date: shining near- infrared light (NIR, 近红外线)
on the drug in the capsule.
The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn’t
new. Researchers around the globe
have developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to
break down when they
absorb either ultraviolet (UV, 紫外线) or visible light. But tissues
also readily absorb UV and
visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only
near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely
passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger.
But few compounds (化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical
changes.
That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the
University of California, San Diego, reported that she and her
colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR
light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIR-absorbing group
called o-nitrobenzyl (ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall
off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR
absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the
polymer.

So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for
capsules that’s even one consists of a long chain of
compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains
reactive(易反应的) components that make it highly unstable in its
polymeric form, a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their
advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they cap each reactive
component with a light-absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs
absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long
polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light anti-Japanese
patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in
strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness
has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young
pioneers, countryside- Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese
slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron,
and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese
mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti- Japanese. Hanchang recovery
after the party, that is,
save,
Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in
Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two
wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new
progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing,
Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as
Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu,

pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb,
Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded
by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu
Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died
in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back
to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr
CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff
officers. The end of unified leadership
continues this breakdown, potentially releasing any drugs in the
capsule. What’s more, Almutairi says, Bhc is 10 times better at
absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells. 63. According
to the passage, which of the following could be the best trigger?
A. Temperature change. B. NIR light. C. Acidity change. D. UV light.
64. Why is ONB unsatisfactory?
A. It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light.
B. It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release.
C. It has not come onto the market up till now.
D. It is not effective enough and could be poisonous.
65. Which word can be used to complete the following process of
changes?
A. protected B. formed C. exposed D. combined
D
Franz Kafka wrote that “a book must be the ax (斧子) for the frozen
sea inside us. ”I once

shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didn’t
seem to require any explanation.
We’d just finished John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men. When we
read the end together out
loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a
little, and so did I. “Are you crying?” one
girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look. “I
am,” I told her, “and
the funny thing is I’ve read it many times.”
But they understood. When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that
we realize it was always going to happen. In my 14 years of teaching in
a New York City public middle school, I’ve taught
kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents;
kids who are parents themselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up
in violent neighborhoods. They understand, more than I ever will, the
novel’s terrible logic—the giving way of dreams to fate (命运).
For the last seven years, I have worked as a reading enrichment
teacher, reading classic works of literature with small groups of
students from grades six to eight. I originally proposed this idea to my
headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had
transferred out of a selective high school—one that often attracts the
literary- minded children of Manhattan’s upper classes—into a

less competitive setting. The daughter of immigrants, with a father
in prison, she perhaps felt uncomfortable with her new classmates. I
thought additional “cultural capital” could help students
like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably
meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined
with bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph. D.’s.
Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups read: Sounder, The Red Pony,
Lord of the Flies, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. The students didn’t
always read from the expected point of view.
About The Red Pony, one student said, “it’s about being a man,
it’s about manliness. ”I had never before seen the parallels between
Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeth’s soliloquies (独白)
read as raps (说唱), but both made sense; the interpretations were
playful, but serious. Once introduced to Steinbeck’s writing, one boy
went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly
how amazing it was that “all these people hate each other, and
they’re all white.” His historical view
was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening. Year after
year, former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in
their first year in college as a result of the classes. anti-Japanese
patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in
strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness
has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young
pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese

slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron,
and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese
mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery
after the party, that is,
save,
Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in
Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two
wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new
progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing,
Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as
Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu,
pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb,
Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded
by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu
Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died
in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back
to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr
CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff
officers. The end of unified leadership
Year after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice
tests. We are trying to teach students to read increasingly complex
texts, not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for text
complexity. Yet, we cannot enrich (充实) the minds of our students
by testing them on texts that

ignore their hearts. We are teaching them that words do not amaze
but confuse. We may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to
teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to
them.
66. The underlined words in Paragraph 1 probably mean that a book
helps to __________..
A. realize our dreams B. give support to our life
C. smooth away difficulties D. awake our emotions
67. Why were the students able to understand the novel Of Mice and
Men?
A. Because they spent much time reading it.
B. Because they had read the novel before.
C. Because they came from a public school.
D. Because they had similar life experiences.
68. The girl left the selective high school possibly
because__________..
A. she was a literary-minded girl B. her parents were immigrants
C. she couldn’t fit in with her class D. her father was then in
prison
69. To the author’s surprise, the students read the
novels__________..
A. creatively B. passively C. repeatedly D. carelessly
70. The author writes the passage mainly to__________..
A. introduce classic works of literature

B. advocate teaching literature to touch the heart
C. argue for equality among high school students
D. defend the current testing system
第四部分: 任务型阅读(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰
当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
“Happiness Advantage” Effect
In July 2010 Burt’s Bees, a personal-care products company, was
going through enormous
change as it began a global expansion into 19 new countries. In this
kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants
with frequent meetings or flood their in-boxes with urgent demands. In
doing so, managers lift everyone’s anxiety level, which activates the
part of the brain
that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal
cortex ( 大脑皮层), which is
responsible for effective problem solving.
Burt’s Bees’s then-CEO, John Wolfgang, took a different approach.
Each day, he’d send out an
e-mail praising a team member for work related to global marketing.
He’d interrupt his own
presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about
the company’s values. He asked

me to further a three-hour session with employees on happiness in
the course of the expansion effort. As one member of the senior team
told me a year later, Wolfgang’s emphasis on developing positive
leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they
successfully transformed the company into a global one.
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu,
Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and
combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps,
women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance,
posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes,
founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other
anti- Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese.
Hanchang recovery after the party, that is,
guerrilla people save,
development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a
water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile,
Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have
sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9,
sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang
strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft,
boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have
invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell
House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC
party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three

Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of
more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new
cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui.
Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
That outcome shouldn’t surprise us. Research shows that when people
work with a positive
mind-set (思维模式), performance on nearly every level—productivity,
creativity, involvement—
improves. Yet happiness is perhaps the most misunderstood driver of
performance. For one, most people believe that success comes before
happiness. “Once I get a promotion, I’ll be happy,” they
think. Or, “Once I hit my sales target, I’ll feel great. ”But
because success is a moving target—as
soon as you hit your target, you raise it again—the happiness that
results from success does not last
long.
In fact, it works the other way around: People who have a positive
mind-set perform better in the face of challenge. I call this the
“ happiness advantage”—every business outcome shows
improvement when the brain is positive. I’ve observed this effect
in my role as a researcher and
lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee
happiness and success. And I’m not

alone: In an analysis of 225 academic studies, researchers found
strong evidence of cause-and-effect relationship between life
satisfaction and successful business outcomes.
Another common misunderstanding is that our genetics, our
environment, or a combination of the two determines how happy we are. To
be sure, both factors have an impact. But one’s general
sense of well-being is surprisingly unstable. The habits you form,
the way you interact with colleagues, how you think about stress—all
these can be managed to increase your happiness and
your chances of success.
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu,
Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and
combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps,
women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance,
posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes,
founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other
anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese.
Hanchang recovery after the party, that is,
guerrilla people save,
development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a
water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile,
Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have
sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9,
sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang

strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft,
boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have
invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell
House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC
party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three
Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of
more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new
cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui.
Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership

第五部分: 书面表达(满分25 分)

81. 生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致
关系紧张。请 你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报
“Happy Teens冶专栏投稿。
简要描述事情的经过 打篮球、碰撞、争执,等等 分析发生冲突的原因 1. 遇
事不够冷静2. …… 谈谈避免冲突的做法 (请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至
少两种做法) 注意: 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2. 词数150 左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
英语试题参考答案
第一部分(共20 小题,每小题1 分,共20 分)
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu,
Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and
combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps,
women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance,
posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes,
founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other
anti- Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese.
Hanchang recovery after the party, that is,
guerrilla people save,
development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a
water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile,
Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have
sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9,

sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang
strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft,
boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have
invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell
House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC
party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three
Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of
more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new
cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui.
Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A
第二部分(共35 小题,每小题1 分,共35 分)
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D
第三部分(共15 小题,每小题2 分,共30 分)
56. C 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. C
66. D 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. B
第四部分(共10 小题,每小题1 分,共10 分)
71. bother annoy 72. anxiety concern worry
73. considerate aware conscious 74. loyal faithful devoted
committed 75. difference 76. positively

77. success achievements 78. strongly
79. determined decided 80. chances possibilities opportunities
第五部分(满分25 分)
81.
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the
basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into
each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and
yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest, it was Su爷s fault but Li was also to blame—they
were not calm enough and both
said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and
losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part
of a tough game.
To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is
essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive
and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put
ourselves in others’place.
Don’t be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to
handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
2012年江苏高考英语卷单项选择答案解析
21. —Can I help you with it ?
—I appreciate your ____, but I can manage it myself.
A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea

答案:C 考点:名词辨析
解析:句意:“——需要我帮忙么,——我感激你主动提供帮助，但是我自己可
以应付～
A.建议 B.问题 C.(主动)提供(帮助) D.想法 根据句意不难判断答案选C
22. After the flooding , people were suffering in that area,
_____urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
答案:B 考点:定语从句 < br>解析:句意:“洪水过后，那个地区的人们正遭受苦难，他们急需干净水，药物
及避难所才能幸存
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu,
Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and
combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps,
women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance,
posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes,
founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other
anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese.
Hanchang recovery after the party, that is,
guerrilla people save,
development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a
water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile,
Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have
sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9,
sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang

strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft,
boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have
invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell
House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC
party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three
Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of
more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new
cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui.
Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
下来。”根据四个选项可知，横线处需要一个词来引导从句，根据对横线前后
的句子分析可知，此从句为定语从句，先行词可能为area or people(先行词一般
为名词或代词)，且从句缺主语，答案在A，B之中选，再根据横线后面的部分句意
“急需...”可 知主语指人，故选who。
23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _____ came . A. either B. another
C. neither D. none 答案:D 考点:代词
解析:句意:“索菲亚等着答复，但一个 答复都没来。”根据句意首先排除B，
另外A，C，都仅限于两者范围，而前面“a reply”是泛指，无明确范围限制，故
选none.
24. — Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. —
_______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I’m so
sorry
答案:A 考点:交际用语

解析:句意:“——不用担心，妈妈。医生说只是流感而已。——多 么令人宽慰
(的一件事)啊～我要告诉你爸爸你没什么严重的(病)。”B.祝贺～C.太惊人了～D.
我很抱歉～均不符合句意，故选A
25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,____?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he
答案:A 考点:反义疑问句
解析:句意:“你脑海里几乎没有对他是无辜的疑虑，有么,首先主句中有
little 这个 表示否定意义的词，故根据反义疑问句的语法规则“前肯后否，前否
后肯”，可排除B,D选项;再根据 主句是There be 句型，不难选出答案为A
26. —OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up .
—You can’t _____your responsibilities.
A. run off with up against out of away from
答案:D 考点:介词短语辨析
解析:句意:“—好吧， 我已经受够了。我放弃～—你不可以逃避你的责任
～”A.带着...逃走 B.遇到，遭遇 C.用完，耗尽 D.从...中逃走，逃避根据短语
的中文翻译，答案为D
27. The notice came around two in the afternoon ____the meeting
would be postponed.
A. when B. that C. whether D. how 答案:B 考点:名词性从句
解析:句意:“通知是在下午两点钟左右下达的:这个会议将会被推迟。”从句
意出发，可知横线后面的 句子是对the notice 这个抽象名词的解释说明，且为陈
述句语气，故由that来引导。
28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but
___say where he was.

A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t
答案:C 考点:情态动词
解析:句意:“几天后，我的哥哥(弟弟 )打电话过来说他一切都好，但却不愿意
说自己在何处。”根据句意，不难得出答案为C
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu,
Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and
combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps,
women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance,
posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes,
founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other
anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese.
Hanchang recovery after the party, that is,
guerrilla people save,
development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a
water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile,
Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have
sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9,
sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang
strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft,
boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have
invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell
House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC
party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three
Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of

more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new
cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui.
Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
29. —Thank God you’re safe!
—I stepped back, just ___to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in
case C. in need D. in vain 答案:A 考点:介词短语辨析
解析:句意:“——感谢上帝你安然无恙～——我及时后退了一步避开了疾驰而
来的车。” A.及时 B. 假
使，万一 C.在穷困中 D.徒劳无功 根据句意，答案应为A
30. One’s life has value _____one brings value to the life of
others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 答案:C
考点:连词短语辨析
解析:句意:“只要一个人把价值带给其他人，那么他的生命就有价值了。”A.
以便 B.无论怎么样 C. 只
要 D.除了... 根据句意，不难选出答案C
31. _____an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you
will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base
答案:B 考点:非谓语动词
解析:句意:“如果你根据情感而非理智作出一个重要决定， 那么你迟早会后悔
的。”此题可以用
排除法，首先逗号是不可以连接两个句子的，所以C可以排除，D选项To
base 表示目的，不符合句

意， A选项based过去分词后面往往紧跟on，故排除，所 以此题选C，既考查
base...on...这个短语，
同时也考查非谓语动词。
32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he
_____some European business partne
rs.
A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 答案:D 考点:动词时态
解析:句意:“据说经理在巴黎和一些欧洲生意者接见之后已经回来了。”此题
的突破口在
sb be said to have done sth 这个短语意思的理解上，正确翻译为“某人被
认为做过某事”，由此我们
知道句中总理从巴黎回来是过去发生的动作，而从句中的动作是在他回来之前
已经发生的，属于
“过去的过去”行为，故用过去完成时，选D
33. —Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV
and get a ladder...? —Oh , it jumped off . _______.
A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care 答案:A 考点:交
际用语
解析:句意:“ ——亲爱的，这个猫卡在树杈里了。你可以关掉电视，带个梯子
过来么,——哦，
它跳下来了。不要紧(没关系)～A.不要紧，没关系 B.好，行 C.没问题 D.当
心 ，B选项和C选项语
义相近，可同时排除;D选项不符句意，故选A

34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he
quits than when he ___.
A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 答案:C 考点:动词时
态
解析:句意:“总统希望在他离职前人 们的生活会比他刚就任时更好些。”根据
句意，总统就任应
该是发生在过去，故start用过去时。
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu,
Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and
combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps,
women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance,
posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes,
founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other
anti- Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese.
Hanchang recovery after the party, that is,
guerrilla people save,
development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a
water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile,
Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have
sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9,
sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang
strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft,
boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have
invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell

House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC
party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three
Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of
more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new
cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui.
Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
35. —Happy birthday !
—Thank you ! It’s the best present I ____for . A. should have
wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished 答
案:D 考点:情态动词与虚拟语气
解析 :句意:“——生日快乐～——谢谢～这是我所能希望得到的最好的礼物了
～”should have done:表示本该做，但却未做;must have done:一定做过;may
have done:可能做过;could have done:可能做过或本可以做，但却未做;A,B可以
直接根据句意排除;C，D选项有相似之处，也有不同之处，这是解决此题的关键，
could have done 除了有推测用法之外，还可以用于虚拟语气，此处正是其虚拟语
气的用法，故选D
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu,
Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and
combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps,
women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance,
posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes,
founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other
anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese.
Hanchang recovery after the party, that is,

guerrilla people save,
development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a
water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile,
Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have
sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9,
sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang
strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft,
boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have
invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell
House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC
party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three
Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of
more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new
cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui.
Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership