有你在2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test28精选导学案 北师大版

2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test28精选导学案
北师大版
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
American society is not nap(午睡)? fact，says David Dinges，a sleep
specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine，“There’s even
a prohibition against admitting we need sleep.”Nobody wants to be caught napping
or found asleep at quote a proverb：“Some sleep five hours，nature requires
seven，laziness nine and wickedness eleven.”
way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them.“We
have to totally change our attitude toward napping，” says m Dement of
Stanford University，the godfather of sleep research.
Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an
“American_sleep_debt” which one member said was as important as the national
commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness：people causing
industrial accidents or falling asleep while may be why we have a new
sleep policy in the White ing to recent reports，President Clinton is
trying to take a half?hour snooze(瞌睡) every afternoon.
About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the seem to
have “a mid afternoon quiet phase”，also called “a secondary sleep gate”．Sleeping
15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us
y，we were born to nap.
We Superstars of Snooze don’t nap to replace lost shut?eye or to prepare for
a night ，we “snack” on sleep，whenever，wherever and at whatever time
we feel like it.I myself have napped in buses，cars，planes and on boats; on floors
and beds; and in libraries，offices and museums.
1．It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is________.
A．unreasonable
C．harmful
答案 A
解析 “There’s even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep.”和
“American society is not nap?friendly.”说明选A项。

B．criminal
D．costly

1

2．The research done by the Dement Commission shows that Americans ________.
A．don’t like to take naps
B．are terribly worried about their national debt
C．sleep less than is good for them
D．have caused many industrial and traffic accidents
答案 C
解析 从第二段到最后一段都在论证午睡的重要性；第三段是其中一个例子。C项正确。
3．The purpose of this article is to ________.
A．warn us of the wickedness of napping
B．explain the danger of sleepiness
C．discuss the side effects of napping
D．convince the reader of the necessity of napping
答案 D
解析 最后一段第二句再一次告诉了读者，午睡是必要的。
4．The underlined phrase “American sleep debt” in Para.3 is the result of________.
A．the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep
B．the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration
C．the rapid development of American industry
D．the Americans’ worry about the danger of sleepiness
答案 A
解析 文章第一段就告诉我们美国人对nap不友好，对sleep也有不正确的看法。故选A
项。
5．The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is ________.
A．preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift
B．good practice to eat something light before we go to bed
C．essential to make up for cost sleep
D．natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it
答案 D
解析 参考第3题解析。
B
CLASSIFIED ADS
JOB WANTED
I’m Black，a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety
of fields，web designer，teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar

2

tender.I have a friendly personality and I’m hard? you have any job that
you think I could do，please do not hesitate about contacting me.
Backerl
896@126.
com

JOB OFFERED
EL house is well?known English learning center for primary and high school
are looking for native English teacher who can teach the following
subject (s) to our students who are planning to study incumbent_should
fulfill the following requirements：
—Experienced in exam preparations (TOEFL，IELTS，SAT)—Degree holder
—Experienced in teaching either mathematics，physics or business
—Excellent command of English in both oral and written
—Experienced in teaching higher academic level English
—Native English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of English
JGHTR
@
gmail
.
com

SHARE
I’m Margaret，looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share
the bedroom in a wonderfully?located luxury ’s near everything and
has everything：hard?wood floors，international TV， two rooms
already occupied by a French and a Kiwi women，both professional.
Please contact me.
MLCT
@
sina
.
com

FOR RENT
CNY 12,000lovely apartment near West Nanjing Road Layout：3 bedrooms,2
bathrooms Size：120sqm
Monthly rental：RMB 12,000
Compound：First Block
Facilities: gym，tennis court，indoor swimming pool，children’s playground
LYG
2560@
sohu
.
com

6．Margaret is now looking for________.
A．her lost cat
C．a job
答案 D
解析 有关Margaret的信息出现在SHARE部分，文中出现了“looking for a person with
a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom”，故选D项。
7．Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?
A．Experienced in exam preparations.

3
B．an apartment
D．a roommate

B．Experienced in teaching Chinese.
C．Excellent command of English.
D．Degree holder.
答案 B
解析 题干中的EL house出现在JOB OFFERED部分，B项错在Chinese，要求的是English。
8．To look for a person to work in your restaurant，you can contact________.
A．LYG2560@ B．MLCT@
C．Backerl896@ D．JGHTR@
答案 C
解析 题干意思是招一个人来餐馆工作，JOB WANTED中的Backer正在求职，故选C。
9．If you rent the apartment near West Nanjing Road，________.
A．you should pay RMB 13,000 each month
B．you can work out in the gym
C．you can go shopping in the neighborhood
D．you can swim in an outdoor swimming pool
答案 B
解析 题干中的West Nanjing Road出现在FOR RENT部分 ，选B项；A项错在是12,000
而不是13,000，C项错在文中没有提到和shopping有 关的词语，D项错在是indoor而不
是outdoor。
10．What does the underlined word “incumbent” mean?
A．Businessman.
C．Employee.
答案 C
解析 前文中有“We are looking for native English teacher”，故A、B、D项显然
不符合。
Ⅱ.微写作
写作素材
1．我是班上前五名的优秀学生，擅长英语，尤其是口语。
2．我很容易相处，喜欢交友。
(素材来源于2011·辽宁·书面表达)
提示：尽量使用高级表达：连接词especially；besides以及be easy＋不定式结构的用法。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
I’m an excellent student among the top 5 in my class.I’m good at English，
especially spoken s，I’m easy to get along with and I like to make

4


B．Student.
D．Employer.

friends.

1．admit
v
．承认 admission
n
．入学许可；入场费 admit doing...承认做…… gain
admission获得许可
2．concern
v
．&
n
．担忧；挂念 concerning
prep
.关于 be concerned about对……担
心 be concerned with和……有关 as far as...be concerned就……而言
3．hesitate
v
．犹豫；踌躇 hesitation
n
．犹豫 hesitate to do...不愿做…… have
no hesitation
in doing...很乐意做……
4．fall asleep入睡 fall ill病了 fall behind落后 fall through失败 fall apart
破碎
5．Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an “American sleep debt”
which one member said was as important as the national debt.
句中led by Dement为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰co mmission，which引导定语从句，
修饰American_sleep_debt，其中o ne member said可看作是插入语。

如何推测作者的写作意图？
推 测写作意图和了解文章大意有所不同，后者要知道文章的中心思想是什么；而前者是要知
道作者为什么要 写这篇文章。例如，一篇报道有关美国离婚内容的文章，其中心思想可能是
高离婚率对美国社会、家庭、 当事者以及他们子女的影响，而作者写这篇文章的目的却是引
起社会的关注，或要人们对离婚持谨慎的态 度。
作者通常采用的论述方法有：
1．摆事实，讲道理，论证自己的观点。
2．只介绍和传递信息，并不发表自己的看法。
3．从多方面阐述意义或重要性。
4．分析某事物的危险性，并提出警告。
5．从多方面或多角度分析原因或因素。
6．用事实或数据进行生动形象的描写。
7．告知方法或做法等，且祈使句使用频率比较高。
8．阐明某项建议或解决方法的可行性等。
9．作者对某一事物的看法，要么支持要么反对，带有中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。
10．漠不关心的词语一定不对，既然写文章就不会不关心。
11．不要把读者自己的态度揉入其中，也要区分开作者的和文章中人物的态度。

5

12．当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去 判断作者的态度。
13．作者的观点一般与文章主旨相关联。
本节A篇第3题就属于推测作者写作意图的题目，常见的题目类型是The purpose of the
text is ________.A、B、C三项都与文章的主题相违背，只有D项符合。


6