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初一英语作文范文70词
初一英语作文范文70词:
定语从句:
(一)基础:引导词---who, which,
that, whom,
练习1.I like
cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer
students _________are
hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and
music __________ is gentle
and quiet attracts
me a lot.
food __________tastes
delicious is not always healthy.
boys ___________ are playing basketballs over
there are from Class Fifteen.
books
____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth
reading.
town ___we visited last
week is much larger than book ___ he
bought
is very interesting.
(二)特例:只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是________
______________
时,只能用 that,
2.被修饰的先行词为 _______________________________________
_________等不
定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被
_____________________________________________等词修饰时
,只能
用 that,而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如I can remember
well the persons
and some pictures that I saw
in the room.
5.
以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如: Who is
the girl
that is crying?
练习1. I
am interested in everything___ is about the 2006
World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I
can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I
lost
my surprise, he gave me nothing
__ I need. is the best dictionary __ I have
ever used.
6. He was the first
person _______passed the exam.
talked happily about the men and
books________interested him greatly.
(三)whose 1. The student ______father works in the
factory is sitting there.
2. I like
the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the
desk ______legs were
broken.
4The
woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about comes
a girl ___
handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be
eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is
very old.
(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持
一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____
(doesn’t, don’t) finish doing
homework.
2-I like films which
____(be) exciting and interesting.
(be)
3-Children who often
____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and
unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run)
fastest is from our class.
5Those
boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our
school. (be)
6The trees which _____
(be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man
who ____
over there is our teacher.(stand)
8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from
our school.
9Mr. Brown is one of the
foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______
________(like) English best.
(五)“介词+关系代词”注意: 介词的选用要考虑:
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1)I will never forget the
day __________ I joined the army.
2)
I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will
never forget the year ____________ my son went to
college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1)Have you found the book ________I paid 29
dollars?
2)Have you found the book
________I spent 29 dollars?
3)Have
you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she
often talks?
关系副词的用法
练习:1. It must be a good place ________________we
can do a lot of exercise.
is the
village _________________we visited last week.
house _______ we live in is very
big. The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just
now is a doctor. The woman ______ you
talked
to is my sister.
The woman to
___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is
the hospital
____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born.
This is the hospital____________ I was
born.
综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is
very clever.
2. This is the present
____he gave me for my man _______ talked to you
just now is an engineer.
4. He
talked about the teachers and schools _______ he
had visited.
5. There is nothing in
the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a
factory
_______makes toys for children.
7. Is this the place _______ your father
once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days
_______ I joined the League.
why
9The car______my father bought last month is
beautiful.10The man______hair is
white is his
grandfather.
二 ( ) likes music ___ is
quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who
( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing
the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she
is a
journalist from CCTV.
A.
whom B. which C. who D. whose
( )3
Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is
playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C.
what D.
which
( )4. The doctor ___I am
waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C.
whose D.
( )5. --- Do you know Hong
Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student
____ has
moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )6. In my family, my sister is the only
person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C.
whom D. she
( )7. This is the place ____ the old
man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that
( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou
sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom
C.
what D. which
( )9. The
farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated
his son. A. what B. which
C. who D. whose
( )10.I like to live in a house__ is
big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why
( )11. The young lady ___ we met
yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B.
whose
C. whom D. which
( )12.
--Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is
the town in __ I was born. A.
that B. who C.
which
( )13. Miss green is the only
person __ can help you with your English. A. she
B. whom C.
which D. who
( )14. I
like the second football match ___was held last
week. A. which B. who C.
that D.
( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A.
that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong
D. which belongs
( )16. I hate
people ___ don’t help others when they are
in trouble. A. who B.
which C. they
( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking
for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a
teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C.
which D. who is
( )19 The
book__is sold out at the moment. need Bwhat you
need you
need it D that you need it
( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never
late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who
am D. who is
( )21.__cleans the
classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those
who C. However D.
The one who
(
)22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I
spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D.
that I
spoke to him
中考定语从句真题演练
1.---
Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that
company your friend? --Yes, she is
a
journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who
D. whose
2. Do you still remember the
movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what
C.
that D. whom
3. ---Who is
your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____
is wearing a red
T-shirt over there.
A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who
4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the
earthquake? A. whose B. which C.
when D.
who
5. ---What are you looking for?
--- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought
yesterday.
A. who B. which C. whose
6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo
Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D.
7. We should be ready to help the people
____ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C.
which D. who
8. Two years has passed, but
Chinese people still remember those exciting days
____
they spent during the Beijing 2008
Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when
9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in
2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian.
He
is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C.
which
10. July likes music very much.
She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B.
who
C. that
11. At school, you
should do the things _____ are allowed by the
teachers. A. that B.
when C. what
12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors
of the world. A. why B. where C.
which D.
who
13. The gentlemen ___ are coming
to my office tomorrow are my classmates many
years ago.
A. whom B. who C.
those D. which
14. That’s the
man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A.
that B. whose
C. who D. which
15. The girl ____ I just talked with is
Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she
19. Do you know the boy ____ is
sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s
friend.
They are celebrating his ____
birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. ,
nineth D. which,
ninth
16. I love people ____
are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C.
what D. who
17. It’s time to
say goodbye to my school. I’ll always
remember the
people _____ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very
interesting and creative. A. which B. who C.
what D. whose
nTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes
the visitors from
二宾语从句
1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一:语序:在宾语从句中,一律用___________。
如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do
you know where she lives?
***几个特殊的特殊疑问句
Which is the way to the
nearest shop? What’s wrong with you?
What’s
up? What’s the matter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二:时态; 1)如果主句是___________,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如:1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I
think it’s going to rain.
2.
“I will go with you .” he says. ---He says
he will go with me.
3. He studied
English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied
English ten years ago.
2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________。
如:It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I
thought it was going to rain.
“I
will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go
with me.
3). 若从句表达的是___________,规律,不管
主句是什么时态,从句都用
___________。
如1 The
earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---
The teacher told us that the
earth turns round
the sun.
2 Light travels much faster
than sound. She said … ---She said that light
travels much
faster than sound.
第三:连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________,那么连接词用___________,
(也
可省)
如1. He’ll be back in
a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be
back in a
month.
2. I have been
to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells
me ( that ) he has been to
the Great Wall
once.
2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________
如:*Does he live in that house? (
She asked me …) She asked me if whether he lived
in
that house.
*Have you finished
your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know
if you have
finished your homework.
3) ___________句,用原句中的特殊疑问词引导:what, who,
where, when, which, why,
how (many much often
long old).如: Who are you waiting for? Can you tell
me? --- Can you
tell me who you are waiting
for?
4).宾语从句___________。在___
______________________________等动词所跟的宾
语中,如果从句谓语
是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改
为肯定形式。如:I
don’t think he has time to play with the
girl.
What did he do yesterday?
I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he
did
yesterday.
***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how
引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换
如I don’t
know what I can do.可以说成 I don’t know what to
do.
The policeman showed me where I
could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed
me
where to get books.
Can you tell me
how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to
make a kite?
二.综合练习
1.I want to know __
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is
looking C.whom is she looking D.whom
she is
looking after
2.I don't know
_________ the day after tomorrow.
A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he
comes D.whether he'll come
3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital
is?A.what B.how C.whether
D.where
4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without
any help?
A.how did he mend B.what
did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended
5.I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he
_____,I'll tell you.
A.comes, comes
B.will come, will come C. will come, comes D.
comes, will come
6.Do you know where
_________ now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived
D.did
he live
7.Do you know what
time ___?A.the train leave B.does the train leave
C.will the
train leave Dthe train leaves
8.I don't know _________ .Can you tell
me,please? A.how the two players
are old
B.how old are the two players C.the two
players are how old D.how old the two
players
are
9.The small children don't
know _________ . A.what is their stockings in
B.what is in their stockings C.where is
their stockings in D.what in their stockings
10.I can't understand _________ . A.what
does Christmas mean B.what
Christmas does mean
C.what mean Christmas does D.what
Christmas means
11 . When the job______, let me
know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished
12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen
is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is
D
.whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know
_____________next week . A .when my uncle
leaves
B .when will
my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D
.where does my uncle stay
14 .Could
you tell me ________________with the money ? A
.how to do B .what should
I do C .how I should
do D .what I should do
中考宾语从句真题演练
( )1. Everyone can play an important
role in the society.As members,we should try our
best to do__.
A. what we should
do B. what should we do C. how we should do
( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with
Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.
A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what
her number is D. when she left
( )3
—Can you tell me ______? —By doing
more speaking. A how I will
improve my English
B. which way can I choose
C. how do I deal with my English D.
what’s
wrong with my English
( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me
_____?
A. where did you get it B.
where will you get it C. where you got it
( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____
the book about aliens? --Sure, take the
escalator to the second floor.
A.
where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I
buy D. when I can buy
( )6-“Do
you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next
week.” will
we are weC. when we will
( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday?
-- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid
for C. he paid for how much D. he
paid how
much for
( )8--What time will Mr.
Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t
know ___.
A. when did he go
abroad he is going abroad soon will he be back
Dhow
long he will stay abroad
(
)9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils
received these nice presents on
Children’s Day.
A. how they
were excited B. how excited they were C. how
excited were they D.
they were how excited
( )10. –Can you tell me
______?–She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C.
where was Linda D. where Linda
(
)11. –Do you know _______ the Capital
Museum? –Next Friday.
A. when
will they visit B. when they will visit C. when
did they visit D. when they visited
(
)12. He wanted to know____the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have C.
when would we have D. when we would
have
it is
( )13. I want to
know_______.
A. when we should arrive
at the airport B. when should we arrive at the
airport
C. when the airport we should
arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
( )14. –David, look at the man
in white over there. Can you tell me_______?
–He is a doctor.
A. who is
he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
( )15. –Do you know___the girl in red
is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a
teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what
( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you
tell me ________?
A. where you buy it
B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D.
where did you buy
( )17. I really
want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my
brother
is
B. how will he
go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that
car D. where did he go
yesterday
( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?
is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest
the nearest bank isD.
the nearest bank is
where
( )’s mother looked for
her for half an hour, but couldn’t find
____.
A. What Lily was. B. What was
Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily
( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by
the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no
he _
here just now.
A. where Tim was, was
B. where is Tim,was C. where Tim is,was D.where
Tim is,
三、状语从句:
一).条件状语从句:引导词为:if, unless。
形式:
主句_______________,
从句______________.
练习:1.I am waiting
for my friend.____________, I’ll do shopping
alone.
she comes she will come
she doesn’t come she didn’t
come
2.I am sure I can make it better, if
our teacher _________me a second
give
art club is for members only. You
can’t go in___you are a member.
e
4.I ________the CDs to you if I have
time tomorrow. return ed
returned
5. 1)You won’t pass the final exam
___________(除非)you work hard.
2) The
children __________ climb the mountain if it
__________________(不下雨)
3)
_______________________if he comes. (给我打电话)
二)时间状语从句:(常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as
soon as, while…)
1)As soon as he
_____in Paris, he will call you. d s
2)Don’t leave until the rain_______.d ng
3)You can go skating after you ____
the job ed the job ing the job
4)
I’ll tell her the good news when he _____
back.
5)Father was watching TV
________ Mum was washing dishes. B. while
6)I was watching TV ____ you called
me last night.
7) I ______ here
since I came to China. lived living D. had
living
8).My grandma didn’t go
to sleep______ I got back home.
三)原因状语从句: (常用连词有because, since, as)
1. Tom is ill at home, _____he
can’t come here. e
2.—Why did you come to school late this
morning?--___I watched the Football
World Cup
until 12:00 last night. e
3.I
hope to go to France some day__there are many
museums B. unless
C. because D. where
四)结果状语从句:由so… that…such…thatso
that引导的从句(so后接形、副原
级)
1)与too…to…句型的转换:
He ran so fast that
I couldn’t catch up with him.
=_________
_____________________________________
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it= <
br>_______________________________________________
____
2)“so… that
+从句”与“enough to”的替换
He’s
so strong that he can carry the
bo
x.=_______________________________________________
____
He is not
old enough to go to
school.=__________________
______________________________________
3)so that… so…that…such…that
_________________
___________________________________________
如:He got up early in the morning so that he
could catch the early bus.
The boy is
so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He
is such a clever boy that
all of us like him.
练习:1.--He was _______tired ______he
fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- Oh, we
can go out and let him have a good rest..;to
that to that
were _______many
people ____I couldn’t find where she is.
;that
;as that that
3. He ran
as fast as possible__he could reach school on
time. order to B so as to C
such that D so
that
4. They are ___interesting books
__ I want to read them once that
…that …to
…that
综合练习
may leave the
classroom when you__ finish Bare finishing C have
finished Dhad finished
2. Would
you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see
him this week.
A. will happen B.
happen C. are happened D. happened
3. She was busy, ____she couldn’t go
to your birthday party last night. A. and
B.
so C. or D. but
4. English is
________ a useful language ________ it is spoken
in many countries of the
world.
A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D.
such…because
5. Don’t cross the
street __ the traffic lights are green. A. after
B. until C. while
D. since
6.
Your dream won’t come true__ you know what
your dream is. A. after B.
unless C. while D.
since
7. --Could you ask him
if he __to my birthday party next Sunday? –I
will, if I __
him this afternoon.
A. comes, meet B. will come, will meet C. comes,
will meet D. will come, meet
8.
Sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she
often works late into night.
A. so;
that B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but
also
状语从句真题练习
1.—Where was your brother at this time last
night?—He was writing an
e-mail ___I was
watching TV at home.
soon as
film “Kung Fu Panda”
is___interesting__I would like to see it again.
,that ,to ,as that
will call me
as soon as he ___home. got get
4. We will have no water to drink___we
don’t protect the earth.
won’t start the meeting ___our teacher
arrives.
promises to join in the
football match____he has to help his parents on
the farm..
A. if C. unless D.
when
7.___it’s difficult to
make her dream come ture, she never gives up.
e
8.---Could you tell me when
Mr. Li___in Huanggang?---Sure. When he ___,
I’ll
call you.
s; will
arrive arrive; arrives s; arrives arrive; will
arrive
summer, food goes bad
easily__it is put in the refrigerator.
10.A moment, please. I’m checking if
Mr. Smith__free tomorrow.
be be
11.I didn’t go to bed __my
mother came back late last
up,___you will miss the early train. A. or
13.---Tommy, do you know if Frank___to the
theatre with us this Sunday if it
___?---
Sorry, I have no idea.
go, is fine;
, is fine go, is going to be fine will be fine
a beautiful painting it is!
I’ve never seen ___painting. a B.a
better
15.I don’t know __he
will come tomorrow.___he comes, I’ll tell
you.
, Whether r, Whether , That , If
复合句综合检测
( ) this museum_
they visited last month? A. that B. where C.
which D. the one
( )2. Is that book
____ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C.
who D. the one
( )3 The second
book__I want to read is Business at the Speed of
Thought. A. which B.
what C. that D. as
( )4 –Do you know the man __is running
along the street? A who B which C
whom
( )5. Without friendship, one can’t be
happy although he is rich enough. As for
me, I
will never forget the days ___I spent with my
dearest friend. A that B when C who
( )6 This is the best TV play __we have seen
this year. A when B what C who D that
( )7--Have you found the information about famous
people ____you can use for report?
--Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A which B who C what D
whom
( )8
--Have you been to the Sports Center___ is just
opened in town? - -No, no yet.
A
where B who C that D when
( )9 --Bob,
where do you work?--I work for a company ___sells
cars. A which B where
C what
( )10____ have finished the work can leave.
A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who
( )11. The building that ___new is our school. A.
is B. are C. was D. were
( )12. The
pandas that we saved ____better now. A. are B.
were C. is D. was
( )13 This is the
only thing _________ I have
( )14.
--Could you tell me____?--Sorry, I don’t
know. I was not at the meeting. A.
what does
he say at the meeting. B what did he say at the
meeting. C. what he says at the
meeting D.
what he said at the meeting
( )15. No
one can be sure____ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look
like C. man will look like what D. what man
will look like
( )16. -- Could
you tell me ____?-- She is a student in Eton
School.
A. where Kate is studying B.
how Kate studies C .why Kate was studying D. when
Kate
studied
(
)17.-- Could you tell me___ yesterday?-- About two
hours. A. How long it takes to fly
to Guilin
B. How long it took to fly to Guilin long does it
take to fly to Guiln D. How long did
it take
to fly to Guilin
( )18.
Please tell me____.A. what is wrong with the boy
B. what is the boy wrong C.
what wrong the boy
is
( )19. She will hate him when she
_more about him . .know know Dis
going to
know
( )20. --Excuse me. Do you
know_____?--Sorry, I don’t know. A. where
is No. 1
Middle School
B. where
No. 1 Middle School is C. No. 1 Middle School is
where D. No. 1 Middle School
where is
( )21. At the science museum,the boys and
girls get to know__________. A. what is the
spaceship like
B. what the
spaceship looks like C. how the spaceship looks
1ike D. how does the
spaceship1ook like
( )22. He didn’t tell me ____.
A. which floor did he live on B. which
floor he lived on C. which floor he lived D. he
lived
on which floor
( )23.
I’m new here. Could you tell me__, please?A.
when does the first bus
arrive B. when the
first bus arrives
C. when did the
first bus arrive will the first bus arrive
( )24. I wonder how long_______school?
A. has he been away from B. he has been away
C. he has left D. he has been away from
( )25. ---We can use MSN to talk with each
other on the Internet. ---Really? Will you
please show ____it? ‘
A.
what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D.
where can I use
( )26. The teacher
asked the students . A. if they were
interested in chatting online
B. when
was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with
the computers D. how often
they go to movies
( )27---Could you tell me how long
__the book?--Three days.
A.I can keep
I borrow C.I can borrow D. can I keep
( )28.I can’t understand ___the boy alone at
home.
she left she leave had she
left she leave
( )29. You will not
succeeded if you ______ harder. A. will work B.
won’t work
C. work D. don’t work
( ) clearly __your teacher can
understand you correctly.
e Dso that
( )31.______he failed , he went on doing the
experiment .A. Even B. Yet C. Although D.
in
spite of
( ) dog went out while we __
supper. A. had B. had had C. were having D.
would have
( ) brother has worked
there ________ he left schoo B. after C. since
D. until
( ) boy didn’t
stop talking ____the second bell rang. B. until
C. after D. because
( )35. __I came into the office, the
teacher were having a B. When C.
Once
D. Since
( )36.I was
about to leave my house __ the telephone rang.
D. since
B. as C. when
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