关于雷锋精神的作文-经适房申请
第二届新概念作文pdf
【篇一:新概念英语
第1册.pdf】
【篇二:《新概念英语第一册》教材.pdf】
【篇三:新概念英语第二册课文超详细讲解附练习
【全】!!!】
new concept english book 2
lesson 1a
private conversation
【new words and
expressions】(12)
privateadj. 私人的
conversationn. 谈话
theatren. 剧场,戏院
seatn. 座位
playn. 戏
loudlyadv. 大声地
angryadj. 生气的
angrilyadv. 生气地
attentionn. 注意
bearv. 容忍
businessn. 事
rudelyadv. 无礼地,粗鲁地
★privateadj.私人的
① adj. 私人的
private life 私生活
private school 私立学校
its my private
letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信)
its my private
house. (如果陌生人想进你的房子)
② adj. 普通的
private citizen 普通公民
i’m a private
citizen.(citizen n. 公民)
private soldier
大兵
《private ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》)
public adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词)
public school公立学校
public letter公开信
public place公共场所
privacyn.隐私
it’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)
★conversationn.谈话
have a +
talkchatdialogueconversationgossip 名词变动词
conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式
subject
of conversation话题
they are having a
conversation.
talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人
let’s have a talk.
dialogue 对话,
可以指正式国家与国家会谈
china and korea are having a
dialogue.
chat
闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头,
说长道短
★theatren.剧场, 戏剧
cineman.电影院
★seat n.座位
have a
good
seatplace,这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是
chair.
take a seattake your seat 坐下来, 就坐
is
the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?
请坐的3种说法 :
sit down, please. (命令性)
take your
seat, please.
be seated, please.
(更礼貌)
作为动词的seat与sit的区别
sit(sat,sitten) vi. 就座
he is sitting
there.他坐在那儿。
seat vt.让某人就座
seat
sb. 让某人就坐,后面会加人
seat yourself.
you seat him.你给他找个位置.
when all those
present(到场者)_d_ he began his lecture.
a.
sit b. setc. seated d. were seated
sit down 坐下;be seated=take a seat 就坐
★angry adj. 生气的
★angrily adv. 生气的
angry =cross
i was angry. he was
cross.
annoyed: 恼火的;
be blue in
the face 脸上突然变色
程度加深脸色都青了, 相当生气了)
★attention n. 注意
attention ,please.
请注意(口语)
pay attention注意
pay
attention to ?对??注意
you must pay
attention to that girl.
pay a little
attention 稍加注意
pay much attention
多加注意
pay more attention 更多注意
pay no attention不用注意
pay close attention
特别注意
★bear(bore, born)v. 容忍
①
vt. 承受,支撑,承担,负担
can the ice bear my
weight?
who will bear the
cost?谁来承担这笔费用?
② vt.
忍受(一般与cancould连用于疑问句及否定句中)
she eats too
fast. i can’t bear to watchwatching her.
她吃得太
快。我看着受不了。
how can you bear living
in this place?你怎么能受得了住在这个
地方?
bear
=stand =put up with
i cant bearstand
you.
endure:忍受,容忍
put up with
:忍受
i got divorced(离婚).i could not put up
with him
bearstandendure 忍受的极限在加大
bear n.熊 white bear 白熊
bear hug
:热情(热烈)的拥抱
give sb. a bear hug
★business n. 事, 生意
① n.
生意
business man :生意人
do
business: 做生意
go to some place on
business:因公出差
i went to tianjin on
business.
② n. 某人自己的私人的事情
its my
business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)
its none of
your business. 不关你的事。
★rudely adv.
无礼地, 粗鲁地
rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的
★pay
vt. vi. 支付
① vt. vi. 支付(价款等)
have you paid the taxi-driver?
you can
pay a deposit of thirty
pounds?您可以先付30英镑的定
金??
i’ll pay by
instalments.
i paid 50 dollars for this
skirt. (pay?for sth.花支付??(钱)
买??)
②
vt. vi. 给予(注意等);去(访问)
they did not pay
any attention.
we paid a visit to our
teacher last sunday.上星期天我们去拜访
了老师。
③
n. 工资,报酬
i have not received my pay yet.
我还没有领到工资。
【text】
its none of
your business, the young man said rudely. this is
a
private conversation!
参考译文:
上星期我去看戏. 我的座位很好, 戏很有意思, 但我却无法欣赏.
一青
年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大声地说着话. 我非常生气,
因为
我听不见演员在说什么. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女, 他们却毫不
理会. 最后,
我忍不住了, 又一次回过头去, 生气地说 : “我一个字也听
不见了!”
“不关你的事, “那男的毫不客气地说, “这是私人间的谈话!”
【课文讲解】
1、last week i went to the
theatre.
动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。 go to the +地点
表示去某地干嘛
go to the theatre = go to the
theatre to see a play去剧场看戏
go to the
cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影
go to the
dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + s
表示去这个人开的店
go to the doctors 去看病;go to the
butchers 买肉
以下短语中名词前不加冠词:
go to
school 去上学;go to church 去做礼拜;go to
hospital(医
院) 去看病;go to bed 上床,睡觉;go
home(跟home相连一定
表示没有事情可做,回家休息)
i am at
home. 在家休息
2、i had a very good
seat.
seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座
位”或“位子”等概念。
the front seat of a car 汽车的前座
take
a seat, please.请坐。
3、i did not enjoy
it.
enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受,喜爱
① enjoy
+n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人)
i enjoy the
music.
enjoy the
dinnerfilmprogramgame
② enjoy
oneself代词玩的开心
we always enjoy
ourselves.
③ enjoy +动名词
jane
doesn’t enjoy swimming. she enjoys going to the
theatre.
4、i got very angry.
get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的
动词,表示状态的变化。而i
was very angry则仅表示当时的状态
是生气,并不暗示过程。
i
amwas angry. 是一个事实
i got angry.
强调变化过程
it is hot.
it got
hot.
got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。
5、i
could not hear the actors. i turned round.
hear+人:听见某人的话
i could not hear you.
beg your pardon?
i couldnt hear you.i
couldnt hear a word.i couldnt catch your
words.
i couldnt hear you clearly.i
couldnt catch your words.
beg your
pardon? i couldnt catch your words.
turn
round =turn around 转身
6、in the end, i
could not bear it.
in the end
最后,终于,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后
she tried hard
to finish her homework by herself. in the end,
she had to ask her brother for help. i could
not bear ityouthe
noise.
7、i cant
hear a word!
i cant hear a word.
美音:肯定i can [] 否定,i cant[ ],它的t是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区
别,
只能根据上下文来定 hear a word of sb. (a word 等于一句话)
he didnt say a word.
may i speak to
jim?may i have a word with jim?
8、its
none of your business.
one’s business
指某人(所关心的或份内)的事
its none of your of your
my
business. 不关你的事。
it is my
business to look after your
health.我必须照顾你的身体
健康。
none相当于not any或no
one,但语气较强。
she kept none of his letters.
他的信件她一封也没有保留。
none of
这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气,尤其是
在祈使句中:
none
of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了!
【key
structures】
简单陈述句的语序
陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号
6 1 23 4 5 6
when? who? action who? how? where?
when?
which? which?
what?
what?
1 ---主语,一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成,通常位于动词之前,动词必须与主语一致,即主语决定动词的单复数形式 2 ---谓语,由
动词充当
3 ---宾语,一般为名词、代词或名词短语
4
---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 i like her very
much
5 ---地点状语,一般在方式副词之后,时间副词之前
6 ---时间状语,可以放在句首或句末
简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,
谓语.
如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where
【multiple choice questions】
1 the
writer turned round. he looked at the man and the
woman angrily ___b___ .
a. and they
stopped talking b. but they didnt stop
talking
c. but they didnt notice him d.
but they looked at him rudely
they did
not pay any attention. 不是没看见,只是思想上没在意
pay attention: 从思想上注意、在意,如交通安全应注意.
notice: 眼睛上注意(=see 眼睛看)
i notice her.
4 the young man and young woman were sitting
behind him.
he was sitting ___d___ them.
a. before b. above c. ahead ofd. in front
of
behind: 在??后面
in front of
在??前面 (相对静止的概念)
before在??前面
(后面加词或句子,一般和时间相连)
he arrived before six
oclock.
before he came back
above在??上面
ahead of在??前面
(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)
ahead of time
he
goes ahead of me.
5 ___c___ did the
writer feel? angry.
a. where b. whyc.
howd. when
特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问
how(adv.)——对一个方式、状态提问,对形容词、副词、介词短语
提问
7 the young man and the young woman
paid ___d___
attention to the writer.
a. none b. any c. not any d. no
any
——用在否定句和疑问句中
some——用在肯定句中
none——代词,没有任何东西、没有任何人
none of us
knows.
not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面
not
any=no
he didnt pay attention.