北京海底世界一日游2015高考真题 解析版——英语(重庆卷

2021年1月19日发(作者：战个痛)

英语试题卷共
10
页。满分
120
分。考试时间
l00
分钟。

注意事项：

1.
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2 .
答选择题时，必须使用
2B
铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡
皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.
答非选择题时，必须使用0.5
毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.
所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空
(< br>共
15
小题
;
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
请从
A
、
B
、
c
、
D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标
号涂黑。

1
.
—
Is Peter coming?

—
No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A.

changes

B. changed



C. was changing

D. had changed
【答案】
B
















考点：考查动词的时态。

2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.
A.

everybody
B. nobody



C. anybody



D. somebody
【答案】
B
















【解析】

试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但 没有人知道确切的日期。根据
but
表达转折可知没有
人知道，故选
B
项。

考点：考查代词。

3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.
A.

the; /




B. a; /





C. the; a




D. a; the
【答案】
C















【解析】

试题分析：句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给 抢劫。第一个空
表示朵拉工作的那家银行，
可知表示特指，
用
the
；
第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，
用
a
；

考点：考查冠词。

you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.
A.

As




B. before




C. since




D. after
【答案】
B
















【解析】

试题分析：

As
因为了

before
之前；
since
由于；
a fter
之后；句意：如果你错过这次机会，可
能要等一的才会再有。
It be
时间段

before ..
表示要。
。多么才会。
。
，故选
B
项。

考点：考查连词。

5.
—
I can drive you home.
—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?
A. That would be great


C. I’m afraid not









B. Don’t bother


D. Take care
【答案】
A
















考点：考查情景交际。

6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A.

Being raised


B. Raising




C. Raised




D. To raise
【答案】
C
















【解析】

试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很 长的路要走。根
据句意可知
raise
这个动词的主语是
he
，他在 这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选
C
项。

考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。

t his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A.

Didn’t write



C. wouldn’t write










B. hadn’t written


D. wouldn’t have written

【答案】
D
















考点：考查虚拟语气

8.

We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A.

when

B. how









【答案】
A
















【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。
Find out
后面跟着
宾语从句。根据句意宾语从句
when
。

考点：考查宾语从句。

9.

Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully
recognized.
A. while
B. though






C. that












D. after

C. where










D. why

【答案】
C
















【解析】

试题分析：
句意：
马赫死于
1750
年 ，
但直到
19
世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。
强调句与
not until
连用。
It be not until that …
故选
C
项。

考点：考查强调句。

10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68
℃
____ the average.
A. below
B. on









C. at












D. above
【答案】
D
















【解析】

试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升
0.68
度。
With
的宾语
global temperature
，宾语补足
above the average
。

考点：考查介词。

11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.
A. used

B. having used


C. using





D. use
【答案】
C
















【解析】

试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。< br>Using
是伴随状语。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

【名师 点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或
状态是伴随着句子谓 语动词的动作而发生或存在的。

12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.

A. must
B. can











C
. will








【答案】
A
















【解析】

试题分析：句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。

must
表示对现在的肯定推测。

考点：考查情态动词。

13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.
A. will have been

B. will be









【答案】
D
















C. was








D. has been

D. shall
考点：考查动词的时态

wrote many children’ s
books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom
B. which









C
. them







【答案】
B
















【解析】

试题分析：句意： 他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在
1990
年左右出版。先行词是
books
，定
语从句中
of
缺少宾语，故选
B
项。


D. That
考点：考查定语从句。

15.
—
Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?



—____. I’ll tell you’re here.

A. With pleasure



B. Never mind



C. You’re welcome


D. Just a minute

【答案】
D
















考点：情景交际。

二、完形 填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）

请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从
16
—
35
各题所给的 四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A
When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was

16 to see the
changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it
didn‘t

17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.





One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see
Alice was

18.
“I
hope
I
did
the
right
thing,
Mom,”“Alice
said.
I
saw a
cat,
all
bloody
but
alive.
I

19

it
to
the
vet’s(
宠物医院
), and was asked to make payment

20
. As I couldn’t reach anyone at the phone
number on the cat’s tag(
标牌
), I had to pay the bill.”






In
the
following
days,
the
owner
still
couldn’t
be

21.
Alice
paid
the
vet
to
continue
treatment. I grew

22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind?





A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.
“She is at school,” I said.

“You have a

23
daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.






Her
family
had
just
returned
from
abroad,
and
got
a
(n)

24
from
the
vet.
Their
cat
was
recovering, thanks to Alice’s

25
. “We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.






Upon
her
return
home,
Alice
was
filled
with

26
at
the
news.
So
was
I.
I
learned
through
another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a goo
d person despite her

27 teenage years. Her
warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.

16. A. pleasant

17. A. remain

18. A. annoyed
19. A. carried

20. A. monthly

21. A. trusted

22. A. active

23. A. pretty

24. A. apology




B. painful
B. match

B. amused
B. followed





C. unwise
C. appear
C. worried
C. returned
D. inspiring




D. work
D. interested
D. guided
B. honestly




C. generously

D. immediately
D. satisfied
D. proud
D. curious
D. reply
B. contacted

B. rude

B. grateful


C. persuaded

C. anxious

C. wonderful

C. message

B. invitation


B. donation
B. anger




25. A. suggestion

26. A. love



C. encouragement

D
. help
C. regret



D. joy

D. quiet
27. A. troubled
【答案】

16.B


17.D


18.C


19.A


20.D


21.B


22.C


23.C


24.C


25.D


26.D


27.A


【解析】

B. long

C. boring

试题分析：本文讲述的是作者对于处于 叛逆期的女儿很是头疼，通过女儿救助小猫的事看到
虽然会有一些问题但女儿还是很好的。

16.B
考查形容词辨析
Apleasant B painful C unwise D inspiring
根据第一句话提到
wanted to ran
away form home
可知看到女儿即将到来的变化是十分痛苦的，故选
B
项。

考点：人生百味类短文

B
Imagine
the
first
days
in
a
new
time
zone.
Slow
to
respond
to
the
28

,
your
body
clock
is
confused. You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you
are

29

jet lag
（时差反应）
.
Travelers
have
traditionally
fought
this


30


with
sleeping
pills
or
alcohol.
There
are
actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.

For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start

32


your biological block to the
destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay

33


. Walking around the cabin
（客舱）

can be of help. When it’s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight,

34 an
empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new

35of sleep and
wakefulness.
28. A. flight


B. change


C. demand


D. climate
29. A. suffering from
30. A. danger

31. A. briefly

32. A. checking
33. A. awake

34. A. though

B. working on





C. looking into
C. waste

C. suddenly
C. adjusting
C. hungry





D. leading to




D. fear


D. effectively
D. stopping




B. problem




B. slowly


B. sending




B. alone





B. so


D. calm
C. whole






D. or


D. trend

35. A. understanding
【答案】

28.B


29.A


30.B


31.D


32.C


33.A


34.D


35.B


【解析】

B. cycle

C. research
试题分析：本文讲述在旅行中如何调整你的生物钟。

28.B

考查名词辨析。
A flight
航班；


B change
变化；

C demand
要求；

D cl imate
气候；句
意：慢慢地对于变化做出反应，你的生物钟就要混淆。根据语境可知本文是 关于对于时差的
反应，故选
B
项。

29.A

考查动词短语辨析

suffer

from
遭受战争破坏的

work on
从事于；
look into
调查；
lead
to
导致；根据时区的变化可知很明显会导致时间反应，故选
A
项。

考点：日常生活类短文

三、阅读理解
(
共
20
小 题
;
每小题
2
分，满分
40
分
)
请阅读 下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
(A
、
B
、
c
和
D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该选项的标号涂黑。

A
At thirteen, I was diagnosed
（诊所）

with

kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult
for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45
minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“, you see, the doctor said I have attention
problems
. I might not be able to do it.”


She
glanced
down
at
me
through
her
glasses,
“you
are
no
different
from
your
classmates,
young man.”

I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.

In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a
blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis
didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots
（点）
, which opened up a whole
new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts
spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no
different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems,
why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handled in my paper to , so it was quite a surprise
when it came back to me the next day-
with an“A” on it. At the bo
ttom of the paper were these
words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”

36. The author didn’t finish the reading in class because.

A. He was new to the class





B. He was tried of literature
D. He wanted to take the task home
C. He had an attention disorder
37. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?
A. He had good sight
C. He gave up reading








B. He made a great invention.
D. He learned a lot from school
38. What was ‘s attitude to the author at the end of the story?

A. Angry


B. Impatient

C. Sympathetic

D. Encouraging
38. What is the main idea of the passage?
disabled should be treated with respect.
B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.
C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
【答案】

36.C

37.
38.D
39.C
【解析】