歌颂党的征文-长胖
“
观点对立型
”
的议论文
观点对立型的议论文通常先阐明 主题，
然后阐述对立的两种观点，
再表明自己的态度、
立
场及理由。即主题< br>--->
一方的观点及理由
--->
另一方的观点及理由
--->自己的看法。
常用表达
（
1
）
开头部分
We had a heated discussion
（
激
烈
的
讨
论
）
about /on
…
Opinions about
…
are divided.
Different people hold different ideas
／
opinions
．
People have taken different attitudes towards
，
(2)
表达观点
Some are for
（赞成）
the idea
．
．
．
．
．
．
of them hold the opinion
／
think that
．
．
．
．
．
．
of the class are in favor of
（赞成）
the idea that
．
．
．
People who are for
／
against
（赞成／反对）
the idea think that
．
．
．
Some people believe that
．
．
．
，
but others argue
（
争辩；辩解
）
that
…
.
(3)
不同观点
However
，
．
．
．
of them hold a different view that
…
/hold the opposite
（相反的）
opinion
．
People who are against it don't think so.
However
，
each coin has two sides
．
On the other hand, people object
（
反对
）
that...
(4)
常用衔接词
and
，
as well as
，
also
，
besides, in addition, moreover,
like ,unlike ,On the contrary
（
正相反；
恰恰相反
）
，
on the other hand
…
(5)
表达自己观点
In my opinion,
…
As far as l am concerned,
…
As for me
，
．
．
．
From my personal point of view,
…
In my opinion
，
it would be better to
…
(6)
结尾
Through the discussion
，
we a11 think that
．
．
．
We finally reached an agreement
（达成协议）
on this problem
，
1)
不同观点列举型（
选择型
）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __
作文题目
_____. But it is well known
that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think
that _
观点一
________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:
in
the
first
place,
___
原因一
_______.Furthermore,
in
the
second
place,
___
原因二
_____. So
it
goes without saying that ___
观点一
_____. People,
however,
differ
in
their
opinions
on
this
matter.
Some
people
hold the idea that ___
观点二
_______. In their point of view, on
the one hand
，
___
原因一
_______. On the other hand, ____
原因二
_____. Therefore, there
is
no
doubt
that ___
观点二
______.
As far as I am concerned, I
firmly
support
the
view
that __
观点一或二
______.
It
is
not
only
because
________,
but
also
because
_________.
The
more
_______,
the
more
1
________.
（
2
）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays,
there
is
a
widespread
concern
over
(the
issue
that)___
作文题目
______.
In
fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __
题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is
widely
believed
there
are
several
positive
aspects
as
follows.
Firstly,
___
优点一
______.
And
secondly ___
优点二
_____.
Just
As
a
popular
saying
goes,
coin
has
two
sides
__
讨论议题
______
is
no
exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___
缺点一
______. In
addition, ____
缺点二
______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __
讨论议题
____ into full play, and
reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a
better use of the ____
讨论议题
___.
( 3 )
答题性议论文
Currently,
there
is
a
widespread
concern
over
(the
issue
that)__
作文题目
_______ .It
is
really an important concern to every one of us.
As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we
know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __
途径一
. In
addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___
途径二
.
Above
all,
to
solve
the
problem
of
___
作文题目
______,
we
should
find
a number
of
various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is
to say, ____
方法
_____.
( 4 )
谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb:
谚语
only
in
our
job
but
also
in
our
study.
It
means
___
谚语的含义
.
The
saying
can
be
illustrated
through
a
series
of
examples
as
follows.
(
also
theoretically
)
A
case
in
point
is
___
例子一
.
Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ___
谚
语
.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of
people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____
谚语
_____. The
more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our
daily study and job.
模板
1
：观点对比
The
topic
about
…
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
our
school
rece
are
two
sides of opinion about it.
Some
students
prefer
to
consider
doing
sth.(Some
students
say
…
is
their
favorite.)
they
think
that
…
(
理由一
).What
’
s more,
…
(
理由二
).
Moreover,
…
(
理由三
)
However, others believe
…
is a better choice for three reasons. (
然而，其余的人认为做某事是
一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由
) to begin with,
…
(
理由一
). Next, ..
In addition,
…
From my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that
…
(
或者用：
As far
2
as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that
…
(
依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点…
that
引
导同位语从句
)
模板２：好处与坏处的对比
、
.In
recent
years,
…
has
been
are
many
advantages
in
…
.
First,
…
Second,
…
.
Third,
…
However, there
’
re some disadvantages.
…
. (
之一
).
Besides,
…
.(
之二
). Also,
…
. (
之三
)
In my opinion, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(
依我看，的确是好处多于
坏处
) I think
…
One big advantage of
…
is that
…
.
/ One obvious advantage of
…
is
…
. / Finally,
…
While it is true that
…
. has many advantages, it is also important to realise that
…
.(
虽然某事确实
有许多好处，但是意识到…也很重要。
模板３
:
问题与建议
recent days, we have to face a problem that
…
(
近来，
我们面临这样一个问题…
that
引导
同位语从句
).
解决办法：
With
the
help
of
modern
technology,
we
now
have
many
means
to
solve
it.
By
doing
…
., we can
…
What
’
s the most important is that
…
结论：
in a word, it is clear / obvious that
…
Only when
…
can we
…
.
模板４
:
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.
有一些人认为…
2.
另一些人认为…
3.
我的看法…
The topic of
①
____________
（主题）
is becoming more and more popular recently. There are
two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the
reason
of
②
____________
（支持
A
的理由一）
What
is
more,
③
(
理由二
).
Moreover,
④
_____________(
理由三
).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_________(
支
持
B
的理由一
).
Secondly
(besides),
⑥
______________
（理由二）
.
Thirdly
(finally),
⑦
_____________(
理由三
).
From my point of view, I think
⑧
__________(
我的观点）
.The reason is that
⑨
__________(
原
因
). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is
surely a wise choice
3
模板５
:
给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some
people
believe
that
①
____________
（
观
点
一
）
.
For
example,
they
think
②
___________
（举例说明）
．
And it will bring them
③
_______________(
为他们带来的好处
).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,
④< br>__________(
我不同
意该看法的理由一
). For another thing,
⑤
____________(
反对的理由之二
)
．
Form
all
what
I
have
said/In
a
word/In
conclusion,
I
agree
to
the
thought
that
⑥
__________(
我对文章所讨论主题的看法
)
．
模板６：解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１
.
问题现状
２
.
怎样解决
(
解决方案的优缺点
)
In recent days, we have to face a problem A, which is becoming more and more serious. First,
_________(
说明Ａ的现状
)
．
Second, ___________(
举例进一步说明现状
)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
For
one
thing,
_____________(
解决方法一
).
For
another
thing
____________(
解决方法二
).
Finally, ______________(
解决方法三
).
Personally, I believe that ____________(
我的解决方法
). Consequently, I
’
m confident that
a bright future is awaiting us because ______________(
带来的好处
).
模板７：说明利弊题型
这种 题型往往要求先说明一下现状，
再对比事物本身的利弊，
有时也会单从一个角度
（利< br>或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１
.
说明事物现状
２
.
事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
３
.
你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally,
its
advantages
can
be
seen
as
follows.
First
___________(
Ａ
的
优
点
之
一
).
Besides
_____________
（Ａ的优点之二）
.
4
But
every
coin
has
two
sides.
The
negative
aspects
are
also
apparent.
One
of
the
important
disadvantages
is
that
_______________(
Ａ
的
第
一< br>个
缺
点
)
．
To
make
matters
worse,_______________(
Ａ的第二个缺点< br>)
．
Through
the
above
analysis,
I
believe
that
the
positive
aspects
overweigh
the
negative
ones.
Therefore, I would like to _______________(
我的看法
)
．
一表示比较和对照关系的句型：
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A
之于
B
犹如
C
之于
D).2) Just as..., so...3) A and B have sth
in common.4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of
，
The same can be said
of(……
也是如此
).6) The advantages of A are
much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the
disadvantages(
利大于弊
).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...12) What people fail to consider is
that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...14) A is superior(inferior) to
B.
15) ...varies from person to person(……
是因人而异的
)16) A is just the opposite (to B)
17) A differs from B in that…(A
不同于
B
在于
……)18) …is not the same (as)
二过渡性句型：
1) this is true that...2) ...also...3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
三描写图表和数据的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...2) The number is ...times as much as that of ...3) The figure has
nearly doubled, as against that of last year.4) It accounts for 35% of...5) By comparison
with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...6) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
7) ...remain level...8) ...reach ...
四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...2) As we could find out later
，
...3) As is revealed in the
5
table
，
...
4) As the survey results show
，
...5) This table provides several important points of comparison
between
，
...6)
The
two
graphs
depict
the
same
thing
in ...7)
The
key
findings
taken
from
the
surveys
are
as
follows:8)
According
to
the
figures
given
in
the
table, ...9)
This
chart
shows
that
...10)
As
is
shown
by
the
graph, ...11)
It
can
be
seen
from
the
statistics
that ...12)
It
is
generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...
五说明原因的句型
:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...2) We have two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that +
从句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for...,
one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...
7)
There
are
several
causes
for
this
significant
growth
in...
First...8)
A
number
of factors
could
account for the ....
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an
increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has
increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
六表示不同看法的句型
:
1)
Different
people
have/hold
different
opinions/views
on
the
question/problem/matter.
Some
believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.
七表示必须
,
紧急
,
有困难做某事的句型
:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable,
6
advisable) for sb. to do sth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (
有困难做某事
)
八用于文章开头的句型：
1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.
2)
There
is
a
general
discussion
today
about
the
issue
of....;
Those
who
object
to...
argue
that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...3) Currently
there is a widespread concern that...
4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...
5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...
6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.
7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.
8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.
9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...
10)
More
and
more
people
are
realizing
/have
come
to
realize...11)
There
is
no
denying/doubt
that ...
九用于文章结尾的句型：
1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive
at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...
3)
We
must
look
for
all
immediate
method,
because
the
present
situation
of ...,
if
permitted
to
continue, will sure lead to/result in...
4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite
satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.
6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the
necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.7) There is little doubt/denying
that ...
8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.9) As far as ... be
concerned,
I
believe/think
that ...10)
In
conclusion,...11)
In
my
opinion,
I
am
in
favor
of ...12)
7
Personally, I prefer to...
13)
In
short,...
should
learn
to...;
Only
in
this
way
can
the
most
difficult
problems
be
solved
properly.
14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...
十用于论证和说明的句型：
1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...
2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...
4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...
5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...
6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...
7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...
十一常用谚语
(
在议论文中
):
1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.
2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for
your health. On the other hand, if you don
?t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.
So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (
有志者事竟成
)
4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(
观其交友
,
知其为人
)
5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(
没有苦
,
就没有甜
)
十二辩论中常用的句型
:
1) There is no doubt that ...2) It is obvious/clear that ...3) As is known to all, ...
4) (It
?s) no wonder... (
难怪
) He didn
?t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
5) It goes without saying that ... (
不用说
,
不成问题
,
很自然
……)6) What is more important, ...
7) I
am convinced that ... (
我深信
……)
英文作文
52
例活用句型
I.
用于文章主题句
1 (It is) needless to say (that)
子句
= It is obvious that
子句
= Obviously, S. + V
.
2. …
是不可能的
;
无法
…
There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to
8
歌颂党的征文-长胖
歌颂党的征文-长胖
歌颂党的征文-长胖
歌颂党的征文-长胖
歌颂党的征文-长胖
歌颂党的征文-长胖
歌颂党的征文-长胖
歌颂党的征文-长胖
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