以平凡为话题的作文2013年全国高考英语试题及答案-广东卷

2021年1月19日发(作者：十二星座系统)
梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

绝密★启用前










试卷类型：
A
2013
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(
广东卷
)
英语

本试卷共
12
页
,
三大题
,
满分
135
分
.
考试用时
120
分钟

注意事项：

1.
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在答题卡上。用
2B
铅笔讲试卷类型（
A< br>）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡
右上角
“
条形码粘贴处< br>”
。

2.
选择题每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把 答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在 试卷上。

3.
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要求作答的答案无效。

4.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。


I
语言知识及应用（共两节，满分
45
分）

第一节



完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题2
分，满分
30
分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15
各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Number

sense

is

not

the

ability

to

count.
It
is
the
ability
to
recognize
a



1



in

number. Human

beings
are
born
with
this

ability.

2

，
experiments
show
that
many
animals

are, example, many birds have good

number sense. If a nest has four eggs
and you

remove one,the bird will not


3
.However,if you remove two, the bird

4

leaves.
This means that the bird knows the

5


between two and three.




Another
interesting
experiment
showed
a
bird's

6

number
sense.
A
man
was

trying to take

a photo of a crow(
乌鸦
)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left
when she saw him coming. The bird did not

7

until the man left the tower. The man had an

8
.He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did
not

9


the crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was


10

with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the
men were

11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were

12

able to fool the crow.




How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about
fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a


13



when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are

14


fooled.
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this
world,and that our human

15

is not much better than a crow's.
1.A. rise

B. pattern



C. change


D. trend
2.A. Importantly

singly
3. e




4. ally


C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately

C. hatch

D. notice
rately
ely
ly

1
梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

5
．
ce





ent
al
6
．
g


7. A. relax
9. A. fool

10.A. repo











ng

ying
bing
D. return
D. explanation
re


B. hurt


B. gone

B. luckily

B. small


B. nature



C. idea

8. A. appointment
C. catch
C. tired

C. local


D. kill
D. drunk
D. new
D. belief
B. repeated
C. designed
D. approved
C. strangely
D. finally
y
D
. often
11.A. confused
12.A. gradually
13.
A. single
14. A. seldom
15. A. sight

B. temporarily
C. ability

第二节



语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）

阅读 下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或
者括号中词语的正 确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
16~25
的相应位置上。

One
day,Nick
invited
his
friends
to

was
cooking
some
delicious
food
in
the
kitchen .Suddenly,he 16 (find)that he had run out of Nick
called to his son,”Go to the
cillage and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17
too little.”

His son looked surprised.”Ican understand why Ishouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can
pay less, 18
not sace a bit of money?”

“That woul
d be a very19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village
like outs,”Nick said.

Nick’s guests,
20 had heard their conversation,asked why they shoule not buy sale more
cheaply if they replied,”The only reason a man would
sell sale 21 a lower price woule
be because he wai desperate for anyone who took adcantage of that situation woule
be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to
produce it.”

“But such a small thing couldn’t
23
(possible) destroy a village.”

“In
the
beginning,
there
was
only
24

very
small
amount
of
unfairness
in
the
world,but
everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only samall and not very important ,and
look where we hace ended up today.
”



Ⅱ

阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）

第一节

阅读理解 （共
20
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
40
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。

A
Imagination

and

fantasy

can

play

an important role in achiebving the things we
en know this very well. Fred Epstein ,in his book If I Make It to Five,tells a story he

2
梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

heard from one of friends about Tom,a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back
came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.
Tom loved to pretend,and he particularly loved to play superheroes ,Dr Epstein expained
that it was actually a brilliant way for his yound mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he
led.
The day before his thire trip to the operating room,Tom was terrbly afraid.”Maybe I could go
as Superman ,”he whispered to his mom.H
earing this, the moter hesitated for a had
avoided buying the expensive costume(
戏装
)
，不痛
finally she agreed.
The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman,showing off through the hospital
halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the Tom,with the
strength of his fantasy,successfully made it through the operation.
The power of imagination need not be reserved for children all hace the power to
use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought

possible,to go through those things that
seem impossible,and to achieve what we never believed we could,Just as n puts it ,”If
you can dream it,you can do it”

It doesn‘t mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job ,next
time you are texted in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it woule take to overcome
it .Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your maind
,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.
do we know about Tom?
A..He was seriously ill
was a dishonest boy.
was crazy about magic
was n’s patient

can be

inferred about Tom’s mother?

A..She was a rich lady
refused Tom’s request

wanted Tom to be a superhero
wanted to get Tom through the pain

Tom went for the third operation,he







.
ded to be painful
lide a superhero
ed in poor spirits
with his mother

the last paragraph,you are advised







.
go through some difficult tests
wake up from your wild dreams
become a powerful person in your mind
wear expensive clothes for job interviews

is the purpose of the passage?
tell us an interesting story.

3
梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

help us make right decisions.
advise us to care about children.
encourage us to use our imagination.

B
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the
right
family,and
others
believe
that
success mostly
comes
down
to
luck.I’m not
going

to
say
luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do .some people are born into
the right family while others are born with great intelligence,and that’sjust the reality of how life
is .
However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more
,in addition to that,in order to ger really good at something,one needs to spend at
least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.T
o become great at certain things,it’ll require even
more time,time that m
ost people won’t put in.

This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If
you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going fo feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit
well before you ever become good ai it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you
know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge ’s sometimes
easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does
you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.

Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost
to the point of addiction,and over a long period of you’re not willing
to put in the time and
work,don’t expect to receive any tent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of
success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is
you put all that work into.
31. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
reasons for success
meaning of success
standards of success
importance of success

32. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.
good at something
g a practical goal
g in more time
ding in life

sful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.
makes one feel pain
tends to enjoy his work
gives up his work easily
takes a lot of time to succeed
can we infer from Paragraph

4?

4
梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

sful people like to show their great skills.
sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
need to achieve success at the cost of life.
helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
is the main theme of the passage?
a goal is vital to success.
good is different from being great.
cannot succeed without time and practice.
,talent and family help to achieve success.
C
One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England
，
an adolescent boy showed up
in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands
shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me.


wrote.


him. Can you help?”


I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems
psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the be
st
thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically

The first two times we met, David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at
the
children's
drawings
on
the
wall
behind
me.
I
suggested
we
play
a
game
of
chess.
He
nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon
一
in complete silence
and without looking at me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won
once or twice.

Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed. took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and
began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my
company. But why did he never look at me?


that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were play
ing chess, he looked up at
me suddenly.



After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He
wrote
to
me
a
few
times.
about
his
biking
with
some
friends,
and
about
his
plan
to
get
into
university. Now he had really started to live his own life.

Maybe
I gave
David
something. But I also
learned that one
一
without any
words
一
can
reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an
ear that listens.

36. When he first met the author, David







.




A. felt a little excited




B. walked energetically




C. looked a little nervous
D. showed up with his teacher
37. As a psychologist, the author







.
A. was ready to listen to David
B. was skeptical about psychology

5
梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

C. was able to describe David's problem
D. was sure of handling David's problem
38
．
David

enjoyed

being

with

the

author

because

he________.
A
．
wanted

to ask

the

author

for

advice
B
．
need

to

share

sorrow

with

the

author

C
．
liked

the

children’s

drawings

in

the

office

D
．
bear

the

author

many

times

in

the

chess

game
39
．
What

can

be

inferred

about

David?
A
．
He

recovered

after

months

of

treatment.
B
．
He

liked

biking

before

he

lost

his

family.
C
．
He

went

into

university

soon

after

starting

to

talk.
D
．
He

got

friends

in

school

before

he

met

the

author.

40
．
What

made

David

change?
A
．
His

teacher’s

help.

B
．
The

author’s

friendship.

C
．
His

exchange

of

letters

with

the

author.
D
．
The


author’s

silent

communication

with

him.


D
While

Jennifer

was
at
hose

taking

an

online

exam

for

her

business

law

class,
a

monitor
（监控器）
a

few

hundred

miles

away

was

watching

her

every

move.
Using

a

web

camera

equipped

in

Jennifer’s

Los

Angeles

apartment
,
the

monitor

in

Phoenix

tracked

how

frequently

her

eyes

moved

form

the

computer

screen

and

listened

for

the

secret

sounds

of

a

possible

helper

in

the

room.
Her

Internet

access

was

locked
—

remotely
—

to

prevent

Internet

searches , and

her

typing

style

was

analyzed

to

make

sure

she

was

who she
said

she

was:
Did

she

enter

her

student

number

at

the

same

speed

as

she

had

in

the

past? Or

was

she

slowing

down?
In

the

battle

against

cheating

,
this

is

the

cutting

edge

and

a

key

to

encourage

honesty

in

the

booming

field

of

online

education.
The

technology

gives

trust

to

the

entire

system,
to

the

institution

and

to

online

education

in

general.

Only

with

solid

measures

against

cheating,
experts

say,
can

Internet

universities

show

that

their

exams

and

diplomas

are

valid
—

that

students

haven’t

just

searched

the

Internet

to

get

the

right

answers.




Although
online
classes
have
existed
for
more
than
a
decade
，
the
concern
over
cheating

has become sharper in the last year with the growth of
colleges
，
public
universities
and
corporations
are
jumping
into
the
online
education
field .
spending
millions
of
dollars
to
attract
potential
students
，
while
also
taking
steps
to
help
guarantee

honesty at a distance.
Aside
from
the
web
camers,
a
number
of
other
hight-tich
methods
are
becoming
increasingly

popular Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal
information,such as the telephone number they once used.





Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a arge list of questions and can

6
梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人

recognize
possible
cheaters
by
analyzing
whether
difficult
test
question
are
answered
at
the
same speed as easy ones ,As in many university classes ,term papers are scanned aganinest
some large Internet data banks for cheating.
41.



Why was Jennifer watched in anonine exam ?
correct her typing mistakes.
find her secrets in the room.
Cto prevent her form slowing down.
keep her from dishonest behaciors.
42. The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
ed teachique
ning tool

ive rule
ng line

internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if _____.
can attract potential students
can defeat academic cheating
offer students online help
offer many online courses
programs can find out possible cheaters by _____.
ng the question answering speed

cing a large number of question

ng the Internet test question

difficult test question
of the following is the best title of this passage?
Advantages of

Online Exams
High-tech Methods in Online Courses
Fight against Cheating in Online Education
War against the Booming of Online Education
第二节


信息匹配（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请 在答题卡上将对应题号的乡音选项字母涂
黑。

首先请阅读下列杂志上的广告内容：

A

7
梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人


B

C


D

8
梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人


E

F


46.
以下是读者为了获取相关广告详细信息的电子邮件，请匹配内容与邮件。


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