成全善良作文范文之英语二大作文模板总结

2021年1月20日发(作者：我妈是我妈)
英语二大作文模板总结


【篇一：
2016
考研英语二作文模板
-
非常全】


英语二


图表作文（一）


第二节图表作文的出题形式


例
1
题目：
changes in people’s diet

study the following table carefully and your composition must
be based on the information given in the three
paragraphs to:


the changes in people’s diet(
饮食
)in the past five years;

possible reasons for the changes;

your own conclusions.

you should quote as few figures as possible.


例
2
题目：
car accidents declining in walton city

remember that your composition must be written according to
the following outline;

le reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;

predictions of what will happen this year.

your composition should be no less than 120 words and you
should quote as few figures as possible.


例
3 for this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a
composition on the topic health gain in developing
composition must be no less than 120 words
and you should base your composition on the following
instructions(given in chinese):

1.
以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命
(life expectancy)
和婴儿
死亡率
(infant mortality)
的变化情况

2.
说明引起变化的各种原因


从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或
几个统计表格、圆 形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提
纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：

1 )
用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规
律或趋势
;

2)
就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。


第三节图表作文的写作要领


图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中 所反映的具体数据的
说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说
明，并提 出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作
方法。


写好图表 作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信
息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达 出来，并就这一信
息发表自己的看法。


图表作文的写作步骤


写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：

1)
认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关
系
;

2)
确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图
表主题思想的典 型数据
;

3)
编列文章的提纲
;

4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段
落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接 与过渡
;

5)
检查与修改。


图表作文的篇章结构

写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分 析
图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或 趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况
或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：

第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想


第二段：分析产生的原因


第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议


图表作文常用的句型

(1)
常用的开篇句型
(
即概述图表内容时常用的表达法
)


①
according to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can
see/conclude that…
根据该表
/
图，我们可知
……


②
the table/graph
reveals(shows/indicat es/illustrates/represents/points
out)that…
该表
/
图表明
……


③
as we can see from the table…


as can be seen from the line/bar graph…


as is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart…


如表
/
图所示，
……

(2)
描述增减变化常用的句型


①
compared with…is still increased by…


②
the number of…grew/rose from…to…


③
an increase is shown in…;then came a sharp increase of…


④
in…the number remains the same/drops to…


⑤
there was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in
1990.


⑥
there was a very
s teady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decr ease/de
cline/fall/reduction)in

1998/compared with that of last year).


下面是根据例
2
的题目要求写的范文。


⑴
from the graph,we can see that the number of car accidents
in walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990.
⑵
the first two
months of 1990 showed an increasing trend.
⑶
the rate rose to
32 in march but fell to 26 in june.
⑷
from june on,the rate was
rising again and reached the peak point 39 in august.
⑸
after
august the rate began to decline remarkably,and eventually
dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the
year.
⑹
therefore,it’s ob
vious that car accident in walton city
declined in 1 990.
⑴主题句
/
概述表格反映的内容⑵
—
(5)
反映交 通事
故的变化情况
(6)
小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势


⑺
there are several reasons for the decline.
⑻
first,a new traffic
law was made and came into force.
⑼
it provided that in
summer every car must be air- conditioned.
⑽
as a result,the
highest rate in august,when humidity and high temperature
make drivers impatient and easily lead to car
accidents,dropped steadily.
⑾
second,new roads were built and
some narrow streets were widened,which quickened the flow
of traffic.
⑿
finally,the city administration made great efforts to
heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.
⑺主题
句⑻ 原因
/
措施一⑼解释措施一
/
次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原
因
/
措施二⑿原因
/
措施三

⒀
with all these new measures,i’m sure the rate of car
accidents in walton city will go on falling this year.
⒀总结：展望
未来的情况


第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文


下面是写作练习，在写作的过程中注 意审题，考虑文章的结构、采
用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。


练习
1
：
directions:for this part,you are allowed thirty minutes
to write a composition of no less than 120 words on changes
in people’s the following table carefully and your
composition must be based on the information given in the
three paragraphs to:


the changes in people’s diet(
饮食
)in the past five years;

possible reasons for the changes;

your own conclusions.

you should quote as few figures as possible.


⑴
as is shown in the table,there have been great changes in
peoples diet between 1986 and 1990.
⑵
from the table,we can
find that grain,formerly the main food of most chinese
people,is now playing a less important role in peoples
diet.
⑶
and the same goes for fruit and vegetables.
⑷
on the
other hand,the consumption of high-nutrition food such milk
and meat has increased rapidly.


⑸
what has caused these changes?there are mainly three
reasons(
主题句
).(6)first,people are much wealthier than
before.(7)with higher income,they can afford to buy nutritious
foods.(8)second,people have realized the importance of a
balanced diet to their health.(9)lack of certain amount of meat
or milk,for example,will result in poor health.(10)finally,owing
to the economic reform,meat and milk,which were scarce in
the past,are produced in large quantities.

(11)although milk and meat are important to ones
health,eating too much rich food may result in obesity and may
other diseases.(12)therefore,people should not only eat a lot of
milk and meat,but also enough grain,fruit and vegetable for the
sake of their health.


图表作文（二）


一、图表作文写作常识

1
、图形种类及概述法：


泛指一份数据图表：
a data
graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table


饼图：
pie chart


直方图或柱形图：
bar chart/histogram


趋势曲线图：
line chart/curve diagram


表格图：
table


流程图或过程图：
flow chart/sequence diagram


程序图：
processing/procedures diagram

2
、常用的描述用法

the table/chart diagram/graph shows
（
that
）

according to the table/chart diagram/graph

as
（
is
）
shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

as can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures
，

figures/statistics shows
（
that
）
……

it can be seen from the figures/statistics

we can see from the figures/statistics

it is clear from the figures/statistics

it is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures
（
that
）
……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates
how……

3
、图表中的数据（
data
）具体表达法


数据（
data
）在某一个时间段固定不变：
fixed in time


在一系列的时间段中转变：
changes over time


持续变化的
data
在不同情况下：


增加：
increase/raise/rise/go up……


减少：
decrease/grow down/drop/fall……


波动：
fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……


稳定：
remain stable/stabilize/level off……


最常用的两种表达法：


动词
+
副词形式（
verb+adverb form
）


形容词
+
名词形式（
adjective+noun form
）


二、相关常用词组

1
、主章开头


图表类型：
table
、
cha rt
、
diagramgraph
、
column chart
、
pie
graph


描述：
sh ow
、
describe
、
illustrate
、
can be seen from
、
clear
、
apparent
、reveal
、
represent
内容：
figure
、< br>statistic
、
number
、
percentage
、
proportion

2
、表示数据变化的单词或者词组