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感人的情书考研英语二 作文模板

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来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2021-01-20 20:20
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经历挫折-大事记格式

2021年1月20日发(作者:早秃)

英语二

图表作文

图表作文的写作要领
图表作文着重说明事实,
常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,
对某
种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,
并提出结论或看法。
因此,
图表 作文常常采用
议论文体的写作方法。

写好图表作文,
关键在于能否读懂图表 中所提供的信息,
把握各信息间的联系,
用准确流畅
的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就 这一信息发表自己的看法。

图表作文的写作步骤

写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:

1)
认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系
;
2 )
确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据
;
3)
编列文章的提纲
;
4)
根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩 展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段
之间的衔接与过渡
;
5)
检查与修改。

图表作文的篇章结构

写图表作文时,
常采用三段式的谋篇方式。
文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什
么问题或趋 势,
概述图表所揭示的信息。
第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。
第三段则
展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为:

第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想

第二段:分析产生的原因

第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议

图表作文常用的句型

(1)
常用的开篇句型
(
即概述图表内容时常用的表达法
)


According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see/conclude that…
根据该表
/
图,
我们可知
……


The
table/graph
reveals(shows/ind icates/illust
rates/represents/points
out)t hat…


/



……


As we can see from the table…

As can be seen from the line/bar graph…

As is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart…

如表
/
图所示,
……

(2)
描述增减变化常用的句型


Compared with…is still increased by…


The number of…grew/rose from…to…


An increase is shown in…;then came a sharp increase of…


In…the number remains the same/drops to…


There was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in 1990.

There
was
a
very
steady(m arked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/de cline/fall/reduction)in
1998/compared with that of last year).
下面是根据例
2
的题目要求写的范文。


From the graph,we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the

year of 1990.

The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend.

The rate rose to 32 in
March but fell to 26 in June.

From June on,the rate was rising again and reached the peak point
39 in August.

After August the rate began to decline remarkably,and eventually dropped to the
lowest
point
16
at
the
end of
the
year.

Therefore,it’s
obvious
that
car accident
in
Walton
city
declined in 1990.
⑴主题句
/
概述表 格反映的内容⑵

(5)
反映交通事故的变化情况
(6)
小结:总< br>结表格数据反映的总趋势


There
are
several
reasons
for
the
decline.

First,a
new
traffic
law
was
made
and
came
into
force.

It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned.

As a result,the highest rate
in
August,when
humidity
and
high
temperature
make
drivers
impatient
and
easily
lead
to
car
accidents,dropped
steadily.

Second,new
roads
were
built
and
some
narrow
streets
were
widened,which quickened the flow of traffic.

Finally,the city administration made great efforts
to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.
⑺主题句⑻原因
/
措施一⑼解释措施一
/
次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原 因
/
措施二⑿原因
/
措施三


With all these new measures,I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on
falling this year.
⒀总结:展望未来的情况

第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文

下面是写作练习,在写作的过程中注意审题,< br>考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、
开头的结
尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。

练习
1

Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less
than
120
words
on
Changes
in
People’s

the
following
ta
ble
carefully
and
your
composition must be based on the information given in the three paragraphs to:
the changes in people’s diet(
饮食
)in the past five years;
possible reasons for the changes;
your own conclusions.
You should quote as few figures as possible.

As
is
shown
in
the
table,there
have
been
great
changes
in
people's
diet
between
1986
and
1990.

From the table,we can find that grain,formerly the main food of most Chinese people,is
now
playing
a
less
important
role
in
people's
diet.

And
the
same
goes
for
fruit
and
vegetables.

On the other hand,the consumption of high-nutrition food such milk and meat has
increased rapidly.

What
has
caused
these
changes?There
are
mainly
three
reasons(
主题句
).(6)First,people
are
much
wealthier
than
before.(7)With
higher
income,they
can
afford
to
buy
nutritious
foods.(8)Second,people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health.(9)Lack of
certain
amount
of
meat
or
milk,forexample,will
result
in
poor
health.(10)Finally,owing
to
the
economic reform,meat and milk,which were scarce in the past,are produced in large quantities.
(11)Although milk and meat are important to one's health,eating too much rich food may result in
obesity
and
may
other
diseases.(12)Therefore,people
should
not
only
eat
a
lot
of
milk
and

meat,but also enough grain,fruit and vegetable for the sake of their health.
图表作文(二)

一、图表作文写作常识

1
、图形种类及概述法:

泛指一份数据图表:
a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:
pie chart
直方图或柱形图:
bar chart/histogram
趋势曲线图:
line chart/curve diagram
表格图:
table
流程图或过程图:
flow chart/sequence diagram
程序图:
processing/procedures diagram
2
、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows

that


According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As

is

shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures


figures/statistics shows

that

……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures

that

……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3
、图表中的数据(
Data
)具体表达法

数据(
Data
)在某一个时间段固定不变:
fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变:
changes over time
持续变化的
data
在不同情况下:

增加:
increase/raise/rise/go up……

减少:
decrease/grow down/drop/fall……

波动:
fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……

稳定:
remain stable/stabilize/level off……

最常用的两种表达法:

动词
+
副词形式(
Verb+Adverb form


形容词
+
名词形式(
Adjective+Noun form


二、相关常用词组

1
、主章开头

图表类型:
table

chart

diagramgr aph

column chart

pie graph
描述:
show

describe

illustrate
、< br>can be seen from

clear

apparent

reveal

represent
内容:
figur e

statistic

number

percent age

proportion
2
、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly
迅速的,飞快的,险峻的

dramatic/dramatically
戏剧性的,生动的

significant/significantly
有意义的,重大的,重要的

sharp/sharply
锐利的,明显的,急剧的


steep/steeply
急剧升降的

steady/steadily
稳固的,坚定不移的

gradual/gradually
渐进的,逐渐的

slow/slowly
缓慢的,不活跃的

slight/slightly
轻微的、略微地

stable/stably
稳定的

三、英语图表写作套句精选

table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

该表格描述了在
……
年之
……
年间
……
数量的变化。

bar chart illustrates that……
该柱状图展示了
……

graph
provides some interesting data regarding……
该图为我们提供了有关
……
有趣数据。

diagram shows

that

……
该图向我们展示了< br>……

pie graph depicts

that

……
该圆形图揭示了
……

is a cure graph which describes the trend of……
这个曲线图描述了
……
的趋势。

figures/statistics show

that

……
数据(字)表明
……

tree diagram reveals how……
该树型图向我们揭示了如何
……

data/statistics show

that

……
该数 据(字)可以这样理解
……

data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…
这些数据资料令我们得出结论
……

is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…
如图所示



cording to the chart/figures……
根据这些表(数字)
……

is shown in the table……
如表格所示
……

can be seen from the diagram

great changes have taken place in…
从图中可以看出,


生了巨大变化。

the table/chart/diagram/figure

we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent
from the
chart that……
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到
……

is a graph which illustrates……
这个图表向我们展示了
……

table shows the changing proportion of a&bfrom……to……

该表格描述了
……
年到
……
年间
a

b< br>的比例关系。

graph

presented in a pie chart

shows the general trend in……

该图以圆形图形式描述了
……
总的趋势。

is a column chart showing……
这是个柱型图,描述了
……

can be seen from the graph

the two curves show the fluc
tuation of……

如图所示,两条曲线描述了
……
的波动情况。

一、开头段转述题目常用句型

The line graph describes /illustrates/demonstrates/summarizes/outlines/show s…

后面跟名词或者从句

开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型

According to/As shown in/As can be seen from…
后面跟图表的类型

It can be seen from…
后面跟图表的类型
…that

It is manifest from…
后面跟图表的类型
…that

表示上升的动词

Go up(went up)/rise(rose)/grow (grew)/increase(increased)/ascend(ascended),
其中

rise

increase
也经常作名词
,grow- growth
表示急剧上升的动词

经历挫折-大事记格式


经历挫折-大事记格式


经历挫折-大事记格式


经历挫折-大事记格式


经历挫折-大事记格式


经历挫折-大事记格式


经历挫折-大事记格式


经历挫折-大事记格式



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