我眼中的冬天四级英语作文大全

2021年1月20日发(作者：小龙猫)
四级英语作文大全

1
、现象解释型
,
含图表作文
,
模板一
:
According to the chart/graph/table/picture, it is clear that
图表
/
画
内容总概括
. The chart /graph/table/picture
shows
具体描述图表
/
图画内容一
,while
具体描述图表
/
图画内容二
.Many
reasons contribute to
现象概括

To begin with,
原因一
.
进一步阐述原因一
.More over,
原因二
.In addition,
原因三
. As a result ,
段落总结句
.
As to me ,
我的观点
/
态度
/
建议
. First of all ,
理由一
.Besides,
理由二
.
To conclude,
段落总结句
.,
也可使用范文中的总结性段落～依提纲而定。
,
模板二

From the chart /graph/table/picture, we learn that nowadays,
总述社会
现象
/
事实现象
which has aroused the
great /common concern .What impresses us most is
现象突出表现
. There
are many reasons accounting for
现象或变化。

First of all ,
原因一
. What is more ,
原因二。
For example,
举例说明原
因二
. In addition
～原因三
. Therefore ,
总结原因导致的结果
.
As far as I am concerned ,
我的观点
. For one thing/On the one hand,
理由一
. For another / On the other hand,
.Thus/In brief/ Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration ,
I may reasonably conclude that ---
段落总结理由二

句。
,
也可使用范文中的总结性段落～依提纲而定。
,
模板三

总体现象
has been brought into focus. Nowadays,
现象表现或变化
. In
addition ,
进一步阐述现象
. The reasons for this phenomenon are varied.
Among all these reasons,
原因一
plays a very important role.
具体阐述
原因一
.Moreover,
原因二
.Besides,
原因三
. Therefore
总结原因导致的结果
.
As far as I am co ncerned,
我的观点
/
态度
Furthermore,
进一步 补充说明看法
.
In a word,
段落总结
. ,
也可使用范文中的总结性段落～依提纲而定。
,
常用句式
:
1(As we can see fro
m the chart /graph /table /diagram,…

2. The chart /graph /table /diagram displays /illustrates/describes
that…

3. The figures /statistics in the chart reflect /show /reveal that…

4. It is clear /apparent from the chart /graph /table /diagram
that…

5. In 1990, it increased /decreased from ... to ... 6. By comparison
with 1998, it decreased /increased by…

7(…. had the largest percentage /proportion of

8. On the top of the list is …, which accounts for 60%

9. At the bottom is…, which takes up 20%

10. ….is second to …,

11. A is ranked /rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%
12. The number of … increased /rose / dropped /declined /fell
by….% from … to…

13. The number of …remained steady /stable at approximately …
between… and…

14. The situatio
n /figures reached a peak /high/ bottomed out at…%
in …

15. The number soared to a record high of…

补充
:
图表作文引言段的开头常用句型

(1)As can be seen/As is shown/As is demonstrated/As is exhibited in
the chart,…

(2)The graph shows/tells us/reveals/ demonstrates that
…

(3)The table is/gives information about …

(4)By studying/By observing/From the graph, we can see clearly
that…

(5)After considering the information in the table
～
we might conclude
that …

(6)The table represents the development and changes in …

(7)Acc
ording to the table/diagram/chart, we can see…

1
图表作文用于描述数据增减变化的常用句型

(1)Compared with … ～it still increased/decreased by …

(2)The number of … grew/rose from … to …

(3)The amount of … will rise/show a tendency to increase …

(4)No increase is shown in
… ～then came a sharp increase of …

(5)In …～the number remains the same /drops to …

(6)In …, …increased/rose from…to…

(7)There was a rapid/slow/noticeable/remarkabl e/great/little/small/
sharp/ slight/gradual change/rise/development /increase/decrease/fall/
decline/drop….

图表作文用于描述数据增减变化时
,
常见的倍数表达方式

(1)… has increased/decreased almost two and a half times, compared
with…

(2)…is X times as much (many) as…

(3)…is X times larger (faster, greater, etc.) than….

(4)…is X times that of….

发展段用于分析数据增减变化即这一现象产生原因的表达方式

(1)There are many reasons responsible for this change, and the
following are the typical ones. For one thing ,… (理由一
)
In addition, …(理由二) The main reason is that…(理由三
)
(2)The reasons can be listed as follows. First… Second… What’s
more…

(3)What
possibly contributes to the problem is that…

(4)One may owe this problem to…

(5)…will account for… (6)…result in… (7)The problem results
from…

结尾段的常用句型

(1)All in all/ To conclude / To sum up / In brief/ In conclusion /In
short/ In a word/ In summary/ A
bove all ,…

(2)Consequently / Hence / So/ Thus/ As a consequence/As a result,…

(3)As mentioned above, the only possibility to…would be…

(4)From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the
conclusion…

(5)However the graph may not predict the entire situation in the
future. I believe…(前景预测
)
(6)Above all, we now know about the problem and we should try to
find some ways to solve it. For one thing,…(方法一
)
For another thing,…(方法二) Still another,…(方法三
)
真题回顾

2002
年
6
月全国大学英语四六级考试作文题
(1991
年
6
月也属此类
)
1.
上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间
: 1990
年
(2 hours)
、
1995
年
(4 hours)
、
2002
年
(14 hours)
～

请描述其变化
,
2.
请说明发生这些变化的原因
(
可 从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加
以说明
),
3.
你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

范文

Students’ use of Computers

From the chart, we can see clearly that the average number or hours
a students spends on the computer per week has increased from less than
two hours in 1990 to nearly four hours in 1995, and then to 20 hours in
2000.
This significant growth in the use of computers by students in the
1990s can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, because of the
social modernization, computer becomes an indispensable tool for
students to study and communicate. Today’s society relies heavily on
computers for immediate access to the news and for entertainment.
Secondly, the fast development of the internet stimulates people to
spend more and more hours on computer. What’s more, due to the fierce
competition in Hi-tech industry, the price of computer has dropped
significantly. It is no longer a luxury but a common “household
appliance”.

However, the increasing use of computers results in some problems
and challenges. Some students cannot resist the temptation of some
unhealthy information on the internet and are lured by it without self-
control. And some others indulge themselves in computer games so much
that they cut class so often.
评析
:
相对于统计表来说～柱形图的数据显得非常简洁明了。该图的横向坐标
为日期～纵向坐标为大 学生每周

使用计算机的时间。写作时要考虑的关键是计算机应用与日期的关系
:随着日
期的推移～大学生使用计算机的

时间越来越多。文章第一段中对图表的描 述言简意赅～具有高度的概括性～开
门见山～直入主题。文章第二段

采用主题句+
支撑的段落结构～分别采用等使论述层次清晰～一目了然～显示
了考生良好的驾驭英语语 言的能

力～反映了考生良好的语言基本功。第三段用将话锋一转～指出了当今学生使
用计算机时存在的实际问题。对

于本类图表作文来说～可以根据题目中的提纲把第三点作为整 个文章的结尾段
内容～也可以再单独加一个段落

作为结论段～

如
:In a word, what we should do is to use computers wisely, that is
to say, take advantages computers bring to us
2
and do our utmost to avoid its disadvantages
。

又如
:
模板一套用

Use of Computers Students’

According to the chart, it is clear that the students’ use of
computers has grown rapidly. The chart shows from
1990 to 1995, the average hours that students spent on computers in
every week were only doubled, while in 2000, the
number grew to 20 hours, which is five times as large as that of
reasons contribute to this tremendous
growth..,(
描述现象段
)
To begin with, the low price of computer allows many students to
have one in university. That is to say, the price of PC is becoming so
cheap that many students can have their own computers. Moreover, many
net bars can provide
students with convenient access to computers. In addition, Internet
offers people an amazing world to explore. As a
,
说明原因段
, result, computers have an irresistible attraction to
them.
As to me, I think there are still problems in students’ use of
computers. First of all, students don’t have enough

skills to command pictures, which limits them to the full use of
computers. Besides, students who are short of self
–
discipline may forget their main task of study. To conclude, we
still need take effective measures to make progress in
students’ use of computers.,观点总结段
,
注
:
请同学在阅读时注意框架结 构～此文下划线部分为依据模板填入文字
,
以
下文章请自行分析
,
注
:
留意表示过渡的斜体词句
,
以下范文的过渡词句请同学们在用心阅读时 自行
找出。

模板二套用

Students’ Use of Computers

From the chart, we learn that nowadays, students’ use of computers
has grown sharply, which has aroused the
greatest concern. What impresses us most is that, in 2000, college
students averagely spent 20 hours per week on computers, which is ten
times more than the size ten years ago. There are many reasons
accounting for this phenomenon.(
描述现象段
)
First of all, the decreasing price of PC plays an important
part .What’s more, Internet provides students with an

amazing world to explore. For example, people can make friends
around the world. In addition, for students, the computer can be a great
help to their study. Therefore, more and more students devote their time
to computers.,
说明原

因段
,
As far as I am concerned, there are some problems existing in
students’ use of computers. On the one hand, lack of

skills fails students to make full use of the computer. On the other
hand, lacking necessary disciplines, some students indulge in computer
games and net world, forgetting their major tasks as college students.
In brief, I may reasonably conclude that there is still a lot to do to
help students make good use of computers.,
观点总结段
,
模板练习

Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a
composition on the topic How People Spent Their Holiday. You should
write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the
outline given below.
Year 1990 1995 2000
Traveling 37% 51% 76%
Staying at home 63% 49% 24%
1(上图所示为了
1990
年～
1995
年、
2000
年某 城市人们度假方式的情况～请描
述其变化
,
2(
请说明发生这些变化的原因
, 3(
得出结论。

范文

How People Spent Their Holidays
As can be seen from the table, the past decade have witnessed
dramatic changes in the way people spent their
holiday between 1990 and 2000. In 1990, 63% of people spent their
holidays at home, while the figure dropped
considerably to 24% in 2000. It is obvious from the table that
people tended to be more and more mobile, and they
wanted to get entertainment in the outside world.
What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as
follows. To start with, with the rapid development of
economy, people earn by far more money than they used to. Thus,
people are able to afford traveling expenses. Secondly,
People think it is important to get well- informed about the outside
world in this new era when everything is on the move. Traveling, of
course, is a way to achieve this goal. What’s more, in this competitive
society, people are usually under
great stress. However, it is not difficult to find traveling an
effective way to relie
ve people’s stress and get relaxation.

3
Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature,
which is beneficial to both their health and peace of mind.
In conclusion, people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at
home during holidays for a combination of reasons. Moreover, it seems
that this trend will last in the foreseeable future.
写作

1(Directions: Write a composition based on the following graph. The
composition should be entitled

模板一套用

参考范文

From the diagram, we can see that between 1900 and 1950, the
population of the state remained a little less than 200,000. Since 1951
it has been increasing rapidly. In the past four decades, the population
has gone up by over three times.
There are several reasons for the increase. Firstly, the open policy
being carried out in the state has enabled many foreign laborers to work
there. Secondly, the beautiful scenery of the small island has attracted
many tourists and some of them have been permitted to settle there. In
addition, the government may not have realized the necessity of
controlling population.
If this trend continues, it is no doubt that the small state will
suffer from various kinds of problems caused by overpopulation, such as
lack of land resources, food shortage and traffic congestion. Therefore,
actions should be taken to control the increase of the population.
2(Directions: Write a three-paragraph composition to:
1. State the changes in people's diet in the past five years.
2. Give possible reasons for the changes. 3. Draw your own
conclusion.
You should quote as few figures as possible.
Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%
Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%
Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%
Fruit and Vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
参考范文

Changes in People's Diet
As can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place
in people's diet in the past five years. Grain, as the main food of most
Chinese, is now playing a less important role, while the proportion of
some high-energy foods, such as milk and meat, has increased.
What has caused these changes? I think there are two reasons. First,
people now have more money. The price of meat and milk is much higher
than that of grain, so in the old days people couldn't afford them. Now
they have enough money to buy both meat and milk. Second, people
nowadays pay more attention to the elements of their diet. They look for
a well-balanced diet that will be good for their health.
In short, there have been changes in people's diet in the past five
years because of financial and health reasons, and there will be further
changes in the future.
模板三套用

提纲
:
4
1(
社会上普遍存在着养宠物及针对宠物的服务

2(
请解释这些服务产生的原因
3.
阐明你的观点

Pet’s Service

Pet’s service has been brought into focus. Nowadays, various pets’
services, such as pets’ barbershops, pets’ canteens and clinics,
gradually emerge in the markets. In addition, the rapid growth is
maintained with each passing day. The reasons for this phenomenon are
varied.
Among all these reasons, little company plays a very important role.
That is to say, more and more people regard pets as their friends and
want to treat them as family members. Moreover, with the improvement of
people’s living standards, pets’ service w
hich is a new and profitable
business attracts a lot of people’s attention. Besides, the investment
in a pets’ service center is not so high that it is reasonable to run
one for small businessman. Therefore,
more and more pets’ service centers spring up l
ike mushrooms after
a spring rain.
As far as I am concerned, pets’ service can offer more job
opportunities and stimulate the development of economy. Furthermore, to
love pets will gradually make people kinder to animals. In a word, since
it is beneficial to both the individual and the society, it is advisable
that we encourage the development of pets’ services.

模板三

提纲
:
Private tutoring
1(
当前大学生做家教
,private tutoring,
很风行
,
2(
大学生做家教有各种各样的原因
, 3.
你为什么做
,
不做
,
家教

Private Tutoring
Nowadays private tutoring is very popular with students on campus.
More and more students choose to be tutors at their leisure time. Every
day after class or on the weekends they will spend time working as
private tutors.
There are various reasons for students to work as tutors. I maintain
that three of them are very important. Firstly, students from poor
families want to make money to relieve their parents’ burden. Secondly,
students who are studying in Normal College expect to obtain practical
experience for the future. Lastly, some students want to know about
society in this way.
Up to now, I haven’t done this thing, because I am busy with my
compulsory courses. In my opinion, laying a solid foundation in my
present studies is more important than making money or obtaining
experiences.
课堂作文
Directions: Write a composition on the topic College
Graduates on the Job Market. Base your composition
on the following chart and outline given below
1.
描述右图所示高校毕业生的起薪情况
,
图略～
20% below 1000yuan,65%
1000-2000yuan,15% above 2000yuan,
2.
分析这一现象产生的原因
3.
如何提高高校毕业生就业竞争力

College Graduates on the Job Market
As is shown in the pie chart, 65% of college graduates are paid only
between 1,000 and 2,000 yuan monthly, compared with a mere 15% getting
entry-level salaries of over 2,000 yuan. It mirrors the fact that
university graduates no longer have an edge on the job market.
What has contributed to the low income of the so-called unusually
lucky people? In the first place, with the coming of the boom of college
education, more university graduates have been turned out, sometimes
even at the expense of the education quality. As a result, the job
market for the graduates is getting tighter and tighter. In the second
place, companies are simply unwilling to handsomely pay recruits who are
short of working experience and unable to bring about much benefit.
Then, how can we enhance college population’s competitive power? In
my view, universities ought to gear their education to the demand of the
society rather than just have a mass production of ivory-towered
graduates. Beyond that, what the university students should do is to
improve their overall capacity so as to achieve career security when the
day of graduation comes.
5
2
、问题解决型

引出话题的常用句式

1. Nowadays, …has become a problem we have to face. / ….has been a
much concerned and debated issue.
2. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem…

3. Although… has brought convenience to us, many people have begun
to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 4. Recently, the
rise in the phen
omenon of … has drawn / aroused/ captured worldwide
attention. 5. Recently, the issue/ problem/ question of… has been
brought into focus/ brought to public attention/posed among
public attention.
6. In recent years, many cities/ nations/people have been faced
/troubled with the serious problem of….

7. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and
urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 8. Nowadays,
more and more people come to realize /be aware of the importance of….

9. Thanks
to China’s reform and opening
-up policy, the past two
decades have witnessed great economic development
and social transformation.
10. With the rapid/ amazing/fantastic development
/growth/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place
in….

11. One of the urgent /pressing problems /issues we are confronted
with is that…

12. It is undeniable / There is no denying the fact that…has become
the utmost concern among people nowadays. 13. Once in a newspaper, I hit
upon/came across a reporter that ….

提出解决方法的常用句式

1. The first key factor to solve this problem is … Another key
factor is…

2. People have found many solutions / approaches to dealing with
this problem.
3. We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.
4. Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions,
which may be of some help.
5. Faced with.., we should take a series of effective measures to
cope with the situation.
6. It is high time that…. Here are a few examples of some of the
measures that might be taken immediately.
7. Obviously, if we ignore/ are blind to this problem, the chances
are that/ it is most likely that/ there is every chance
that … will be put in jeopardy/ danger.

8. We need to take a fresh/ clear look at this matter/ situation in
a new perspective/ from a wider standpoint. Otherwise,
we won’t come anywhere near solving it

9. It is essential/ indispensable that proper actions/ effective
measures should be taken to reverse this situation/trend. 10. It is
hoped/ suggested that considerable/great efforts should be directed
to/focus on…

11. There is no easy/immediate solution/ approach to the issue of…,
but… might be beneficial/ helpful.

12. No effective/ simple solution can be at hand/ in sight to
resolve/ tackle the problem of… But the
general awareness
of the importance of… might be the first step in the right
direction
模板一

It is well- known that
相关背景
,but nowadays
总述不良现象或问 题
.
现象
具体表现一
.
现象的具体表现二
.
It should be paid attention to that
该现象
is causing great harm /
问
题
for many reasons. On the one hand,
危害一
/
原因一
.On the other hand,
危
害二
/
原因二
. Therefore, it is high time that
解决问题
.
First of all,
解决方法一
.Secondly/In addition,
解决方法二
.Thirdly
/Besides/Moreover,
解决方法三
Only in this way can we
解决问题
.
模板二

There has been a discussion recently about
事实现象
. It is obvious
that
危害一
/
作用一
.Additionally ,
危害二
/
作用二
. So how to
解决问题
is
worth paying attention to.
On the one hand /Firstly ,
解决方法一
.On the other hand/Secondly,
解决
方法二
. For example,
支持该方法的例

6
子
In addition/Thirdly,
解决方法三
.
In fact, more than three ways can be adopted. As for me,
我的思考或方
法
.All in all,
总结全文
.
模板三

From the chart/graph/table/picture, we learn that nowadays
总述现象
/
问题
, which has aroused the greatest
/common concern. It is obvious that
危害一
/
作用一
. Additionally,
危害
二
/
作用二
. As a result ,how to
解决问题
is
worth paying attention to.
To begin with,
解决办法一
. That is because
解决办法一的理由
.Secondly,
解决办法二
. For instance ,
支持办法

二的例子
. Last but not least,
解决办法三
.Only in this way /Only by
these measures can we
解决问题

The solutions vary according to different situations. Therefore, it
is necessary for us to take an effective way to
要解

决的问题
.
范文

How to Reduce Cheating
1.
学生作弊现象越来越严重
2.
作弊的原因
3.
如何杜绝作弊现象

模板一套用

It is well- known that students are asked to answer all questions in
exams by themselves, but nowadays more and more students tend to cheat
in exams. For one thing, some students copy the answers from others. For
another, some even asker ringers for help.,
描述背景段
,
It should be paid attention to that this phenomenon is caused for
many reasons. On the one hand, some students cheat to pass the exam or
get higher scores. On the other hand, they are under great pressure from
parents and they fear to fail in exams or fall behind others. Therefore,
it is high time that we took some measures to prevent the students from
cheating in exams.,
说明原因段
,
First of all, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students.
It is obvious that education is an effective way. Secondly, punishment
or penalty should be given to those who have been found cheating.
Thirdly, less pressure from both parents and teachers should be placed
on students. Only in this way can we reduce cheating in exams.,
说明方法

段
,
模板二套用

There has been a discussion recently about cheating in exams. It is
obvious that cheating in exams leads to unfairness. Additionally, it
will mislead the teachers into making a wrong judgment of teaching
achievements. So how to reduce cheating in exams is worth paying
attention to. ,
描述现象段
,
Firstly, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students.
That is to say, the goal of exams is not to get high scores but to urge
them to learn much knowledge. Secondly, strict measures should be taken
against cheating. For example, punishment or penalty should be given to
those who have been found cheating in exams. Thirdly, less pressure from
both parents and teachers should be placed on students. ,
说明方法段
,
In fact, more than three ways can be adopted. As for me, less
pressure will do more effectively in reducing cheating. All in all, we
should try our best to put an end to cheating in exams. ,
观点总结段
,
模板三套用

Pollution from Cars,
图表略
,
1(
随着私家汽车数量的增加
,
其引起的污染问题备受关注。

2(
解决措施有
------ 3.
你的观点

From the graph, we learn that nowadays much pollution has been
caused by the dramatically increasing number of private cars, which has
aroused the common concern. It is obvious that air pollution which is
caused by cars is serious and has begun to harm our health. Additionally,
noise caused by cars disturbs the tranquil environment we had before. As
a result, how to reduce the pollution caused by cars is worth paying
attention to .,
描述图表段
,
To begin with, in order to clean the air, cleaner fuel for cars
should be used. That is because fuel of low quality
7
causes more exhaust. Secondly, we should give priority to taking bus
or subway or riding a bike. For instance, we can take a bus or subway or
ride a bike to go to work. Last but not least, from my point of view, we
should try our best to develop more advanced engines to save energy and
reduce noise. Only in this way can we make our life happier and more
convenient.,
说明方法段
,
The solutions vary according to different situations .Therefore, it
is necessary for us to take an effective way to eliminate the pollution
from cars.(
观点总结段
)
模板一运用

The Problems of Plastic Bags
1(
塑料袋在生活中随处可见～它为人们的生活带来了便利

2(
塑料袋对环境的污染
, 3(
解决办法。

Plastic bags have found their way into a wide area of everyday
life .Being very cheap, they are offered free in big supermarkets,
ordinary shops, small stores and street markets. People put in plastic
bags everything they buy. They no longer need to prepare bags for
shopping. Obvi
ously it is very convenient in people’s everyday life.

However, plastic bags have terrible effects. Large amounts of
plastics are thrown away as trash every day, which cause a great harm to
our environment. They let out poisonous substance and deteriorate the
soil. What’s worse, they can not disappear by natural decomposition.
This is called the “white pollution”.

Individuals, supermarkets and companies are all responsible for the
white pollution. A suggestion is made to impose tax on plastic bags in
orde
r to limit people’s use of them. People should be warned of the
harm of plastic bags
and not to use or use them as few as possible.
模板二运用

Car and Air Pollution
1(
私家轿车越来越多～问题随之产生
, 2.
解决的办法
3(
我对这种现象的看
法。

Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems. Besides
congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible
for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are
releasing huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases
are very harmful, causing disease and even death.
One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean
fuels. In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas,
which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may
take decades for the new models of clean cars to completely replace the
traditional ones. Another solution is to develop modern public
transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If he price
of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and
convenient enough, most people will not buy private cars. And the total
number of cars in big cities will remain under control.
In my opinion, people should be encouraged to use other means of
transportation instead of cars, and at the same time the government
should manage to control the number of cars. This will help reduce air
pollution and improve our environment.
模板二套用

How to Solve the Energy Shortage
1(
能源短缺是世界性难题
, 2(
解决能源短缺的办法

Energy shortage is a very serious problem in the world. Many people
worry that energy resources on the earth will be exhausted if we use
them in an unchecked way. This, most people agree, will cause serious
problems and even crisis and jeopardize the survival of mankind.
One way is to conserve and serve our energy. Energy refers to not
only coal, or natural gases but also goods, land, water, etc. Most
countries have realized the wastefulness in their use of energy. They
are trying to conserve energy. For example, some countries have a
daylight saving system to use less electricity for lighting.
However, conservation alone cannot solve the problem. I think the
better way is to develop new energy resources. There are many energy
resources that we can develop and utilize, such as nuclear power,
waterpower and solar power. These resources, if developed, can
completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of
energy
8
shortage.
3
、对立观点型论说文

对立观点型论说文常用句型

点明主题常用的句式

1(… has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary
from person to person.
2. There is an argument /much disagreement /no consensus of opinions
among people concerning /over /as to /on… 3. Nowadays, people are
divided on the question as to whether…

4. Different people have different views /perspectives on….

5. When being asked about
…. Different people will offer different
answers.
6. There is a public debate/discussion /controversy today about the
problem of …

7. The issue of whether or not… has been widely argued /debated
currently.
具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式

1. Some people suggest /maint
ain /hold the opinion that…/ But
/However/ While/ Nevertheless/Yet other people hold a
different point of view…

2. Some people are inclined to think that… On the contrary/ In
contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree,

and they claim…

3. Whe
n it comes to … some people think/believe that… while others
argue/ claim that the opposite/ reverse is true. 4. Those who criticize
/oppose to /object to… argue that… But people who advocate /favor…,
on the other hand, maintain/assert that…

5. Now it is commonly /generally/ widely/universally thought/
accepted/believed /held that …. But I wonder/ doubt

whether…

6. To the general public / popular mind, … But despite/ in spite of
/ … I still believe ….

7. Nowadays, an overwhelming majority of people thin
k that …
Nevertheless, there are still some people of the opinion
that…

陈述自己观点的常用句式

1. For my part/ As to me/ As far as I am concerned, I’d like to
agree to the former/ my favor goes to the first view. 2. I agree to the
latter opinion to some extent.
3
. I’ m in favor of …/ I’ m on the side of …

4. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… We should
take into consideration all aspects of the problems
and then make the right decision.
5. There is probably some truth in both arguments/ statem
ents, but…

1(Argumentation
型题

模板

一
My View
型

Different people have different views on
看法
/
问题
. Some people hold
the idea /prefer that
一种观点或看法
. On the other hand, others tend to
另一种观点或看法
./others may have a quite different view. As to me, I
agree to the
first/second opinion.
Of cause,
我不赞同的观点的合理性
.For example,
支持其合理性的例子
.But
the following reasons can account
for my preference (for
我赞同的观点
).
The main reason is that
支持观点的理由一
. A good example to
illustrate is that
支持理由一的例子

.In addition /Moreover/What’s more,
支持观点的理由二
.From the foregoing,
重申观点
.
模板二
some, others, I
型

There is no complete agreement among people as to
事物
/
问题
. Some
people hold the idea that
一种看法
/
观点
. However, others think that
另一
种看法
/
观点
.
Some people may say that
观点一的理由
. They hold this opinion
because
深入阐述观点一的理由
.However, others believe that
观点二
. They
argue that
深入阐述观点二的理由
.
9
Personally,
我的观点或看法
.Firstly,
个人看法的依据一
. Secondly,
个人看
法的依据二
.Most important of all,
个人

看法的依据三
. Taking the above- mentioned factors into
consideration ,we/I may reasonably conclude that
重申观点

模板三
some, others, I
型

When asked about /When it comes to
主题
, different people will offer
different opinions. Some people hold the
idea/take it for granted that
观点一
. As far as they are
concerned/In their opinion,
观点一的理由一
.Besides,
观点一的

理由二
.
However, others hold
that…/ they maintain that
观点二的理由一
.And
观
点二的理由二

Weighing up these two arguments , I am for
观点一
/
观点二
.For one
thing/On one hand,
理由一
.For another/On
the other hand,
理由二
.For instance,
举例说明理由二
. Therefore, as
stated above,
重申观点
.
对立观点类范文

提纲
:
1(
很多人认为电话给生活带来了方便～是最好的联系方式～理由是
---
2(
也有人持不同意见～认为书信具有很多优点
3.
我的看法

注
:
依提纲选择模板三为最佳～但也可使用模板一～二
,
前提为把握语言的运用
～条理清晰
.,
模板套用一

Telephone or Letter?
Different people have different views on the means of communication.
Some people prefer that telephone is the best choice in terms of
communication. Others tend to write letters to express their feelings
and thoughts. As to me, I agree to the first opinion.,
观点提出段
,
Of course, writing letters can organize one expression more
logically. For example, writers can rewrite their letters again and
again until they fully convey their thoughts. But writing letters is not
as efficient as making a call. The following reasons can account for my
preference.,
对比论证段
,
The main reason is that telephone gives us an easy and quick access
to the person we want to connect. A good example to illustrate is that
we can immediately reach other people even when we are on the train. In
addition, we can hear the speaker’s voice on the line, which I believe,
can strengthen our relationship. From the foregoing, I’m inclined

to choose telephone as my communication means.,
观点总结段
,
模板套用二

Telephone or Letter?
There is no complete agreement among people as to which is the best
means of communication. Some people consider/prefer that telephone is
the best choice in terms of communication. Others think that writing
letters outweighs making a call. ,
观点提出段
,
Some people may say that telephone is convenient. They hold this
opinion because whenever and wherever they need, they can immediately
connect with the person they want. However, others believe that the
letter is better. They argue that when writing letters, the writer can
organize his thoughts more logically than he can when making a call. ,
对
比论证段
,
Personally, I am in favor of the latter opinion. Firstly, writing
letters allows writers more time to figure out a better way to convey
their thoughts. Secondly, readers can read the letter again to avoid
misunderstanding. Most important of all, precious letters can be kept as
sweet memory, Taking the above-mentioned factors into consideration, I
may reasonably conclude that writing letters, the traditional means of
communication , still outdoes telephoning. ,
观

点总结段
,
模板套用三
,
适合提纲的最佳选择
,
Telephone or Letter?
When asked about their inclination to the means of communication.
Different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for
granted that making a call is superior to writing a letter, the
traditional way of communication. In their opinion, to telephone is
convenient. Besides, making a call is a symbol of the development of
technology. ,
观

点提出段
,
10
However, others argue/hold that writing letters can be more
effective. They maintain that the communication may end before the
speaker fully conveys his thoughts because people are more likely to be
turned down on the telephone. And they think that writing letters is
more helpful. ,
对比论证段
,
Weighing up these two arguments, I am for making a call. For one
thing, we can hear the speaker’s voice on the

line, which I believe, can strengthen our relationship. For another,
telephone gives us an easy and quick access to the person we want to
connect. For instance, we can keep in touch with other people even when
we are on the train. Therefore, as stated above, I prefer to telephone
rather than write letters. ,
观点总结段
,
模板套用二

Online Chatting
With the development of IT, online chatting is becoming increasingly
popular with people. However, people’s

opinions about it vary from person to person.
Some think that it has more problems than benefits. First, it is a
waste of time, energy and mo
ney as it doesn’t

produce any useful information and products. Second, it is
misleading because cyberspace is actually an imaginary
space where things are unreal or fictional. Nevertheless, the
advocates of online chatting think it is another way of
recreation, while is both exciting and relaxing. Besides, it helps
them release their emotions and worries freely and
safely. To them, it is very useful and wonderful.
In my opinion, whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the
person who chats. So long as we keep ourselves under good control, we
can use it properly without its bad effects.
模板套用三

Pet Raising
1(
有些人喜欢养动物作为宠物
, 2.
有些人反对圈养动物作为宠物
, 3.
你的
观点

Nowadays, with the improvement of people’s living standard, some
people form a habit of raising small or
domestic animals as pets, for example, small dogs or cats, various
birds or fishes. Some people even raise snakes or other unusual animals
as their pets.
Does anyone have the same opinion of raising animals as pets? No.
Some people object to the idea of raising animals as pets. To them, on
the one hand, animals have their own right to live a natural life like
human beings. On the other hand ,they way people raise animals as pets
has a negative influence on the surrounding such as dogs’ barking at

midnight, dogs’ chasing people on the street and so on .What’s
more, some animals can transmit some diseases.
In my opinion, people shouldn’t raise animals as pets. Animals have
their own right to lead a life as they like. We should not deprive them
of their freedom. In this way, we will live in harmony with other living
creatures that are parts of nature as well .
模板套用三

Is High Degree Equal to High Ability?
There is a tendency that some people want to attain a high degree in
their education so as to prove their competency. For one thing, in the
competitive job market, people who have a higher degree will have more
chances to find a good job than those who don’t. For another, people
often think that a person with a higher degree is more competent.
How
ever, some people don’t agree that high degree is equal to high
ability. There are three reasons. First, many
people without a high degree are very competent and successful in
their field. Second, an able person will spend more time on their career
instead of pursuing further education. Third, true ability will result
in ultimate success while a high degree may not.
In my opinion, high degree doesn’t necessarily equal ability.
Ability plays a decisive role in the final success of one’s career but
high degree may not. We should pay attention to the development of
ability for an individual’s overall development instead of only getting
a high degree.
11
4
、说明利弊型论说文结构模式

描述某一现象
(
事物)……分析其优点……分析其缺点……我的态度或看法

写作要领
:
在分别说明某一现象
(
事物
)
的优点 或缺点时
,
切忌凌乱
,
一定要有条
理
.
可以使用一 些过渡词或词组
,
如

firstly, secondly, finally; For one thing,… for another,… 在文章最
后一段表明自己的态度或看法时
,
考生最好给出

相应的理 由或者提出更好的方法以减少某现象
(
事物
)
可能带来的负面效应
.
说明利弊型论说文常用句型

说明事物优点的常用句式

1. There are several advantages in/of .. The first/ biggest
advantages is that…

2. Nothing / Few things can
equal/ match with / be compared with …
in terms of…

3. For all/ In spite of / Despite the disadvantages/ side effects,
it has its compensating advantages/ beneficial effects.
4…. has a positive impact/ influence/ effect on people’s lives.

5…. is playing

an increasingly important role in people’s lives.

说明事物缺点的常用句式

1. However, …, just like anything else, has its negative side as
well.
2. Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.
3. However, it still has some drawbacks.
4. However, just as ever
ything has two sides, … also has many
disadvantages.
However, …may also cause/ bring about/lead to /result in/contribute
to some problems. 5.
6. However, it’s often blamed for its obvious defects.

7. Everything has two sides,… is no exception.

8. As the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides/ no garden
without its weeds/ every medal has its reverse….is no

exception.
9. However, the negative aspects are also apparent/ obvious/evident.
To begin with,… To make matters worse, ... Worst of all,…


side effects… has exerted on human beings can be boiled down
to several major ones as follows. First,… Second,… In addition,…

说明事物利大于弊的常用句式

1. As to me, I think the advantages carry more weight than/ outweigh
the disadvantages. 2. Anyway, I still believ
e … has more advantages
than disadvantages.
3. But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.
4. The advantages of/ derived from…are much greater than / far
outweigh the disadvantages/ problems… entails.

,1,
模板一

Nowadays many people prefer __________ (
主题
) because it plays a
significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be
seen as follows. On the one hand, ________________
(
主题的优点
1). On the other hand, ___________________ (
主题的优点
2).
But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are
also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that
___________________ (
主题的缺点
1). To make matters worse,
__________________________ (
主题的缺点

2).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far
outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is
certain, ________ (
主题
) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses
to which it is put that determine its value to our society.
,2,
模板二

With the development of science and human civilization, many
formerly unimaginable things come into reality. ___________ (
主题现象
).
There are many factors that may account for it, and the following
are the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, _________ (
原因
1).
Furthermore, ______ (
原因
2). Eventually, ____________ (
原因
3). Good as
____________ (
主

题现象
) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The apparent
example is that ____________________________ (
缺

点例子
1). In addition, ________________________________________ (
缺
点例子
2).
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress
of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve /
eliminate __________ (
主题现象
) and make our life more comfortable.
模板一套用

12
提纲
:
1(
居家工作时代已经到来。
2.
这种现象的利与弊。
3.
你的个人看法。

Working at home
Only a few years ago, the idea of working at home would have sounded
quite strange to us. With social development, however, working at home
has become so popular nowadays that some even say that we have entered
the era of working at home.
Like all newly emergent phenomenon, working at home has brought
about controversy concerning its advantages and disadvantages. Some
argue that thanks to the advanced communications , which make working at
home possible, human beings are provided with an alternative of working
that enables them to work at ease, arrange their schedules flexibly, and
be freed from wasting time in traveling to office. However, there are
also people who suggest that working at home deprives a person of the
chance to communicate with others through work, isolates him from the
outside world, and discourages the spirit of teamwork.