快乐假期-目标与理想
1.
传统文化
/
外来文化
/
文化交流
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You
should start your essay with a brief account of An American girl in traditional Chinese costume
and then explain the importance of cultural exchanges. You should write at least 120 words but
no more than 180 words.
The
picture
vividly
depicts
a
lovely
American
girl
in
traditional
Chinese
costume
with
a
sweet
smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of
the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.
The
fact
that
people
from
different
countries
are
attracted
to
mysterious
Chinese
culture
indicates
that
to
some
extent
a
culture
can
be
accepted,
respected,
appreciated
and
shared
i
nternationally.
In
other
words,
a
nation’s
unique/distinctive
culture
can
become
international
through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization becomes
irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and
friendship.
It
is
my
view
that
national
culture
as
priceless
spiritual
treasure
should
be
preserved
and
cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas
from
the
other
cultures,
controversial
or
even
absurd
at
first
sight,
can
provide
a
different
perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted
with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark
side.
这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿 传统的中国服装，
面带甜蜜的微笑。
她戴着
具有某个中国少数民族服饰特征的发带、项 链和其他装饰品。
神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实，
显示了在某 种程度上，
一种文化可以被国际性地
接受、
尊重、欣赏和分享。
换而言之，< br>一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交
流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所以 文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。
在我看来，
我们应该保存和 珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。
同时，
我们很有必要推广世
界文化，因为来自其他 文化的观点，
即使乍看起来相互矛盾或荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为
我们观察这个世界提供一种 不同的视角。
2.
环境保护
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You
should start your essay with a brief account of environmental pollution in some scenic spots and
then explain the importance of environmental protection. You should write at least 120 words
but no more than 180 words.
As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while
discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake. And below the drawing, there is a topic which
says:
From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good
many
scenic
spots
are
flooded
with
visitors,
who
spoil
the
beauty
of
nature
by
creating
and
leaving
behind
God-knows-how- much
trash.
On
the
one
hand,
tourism,
as
a
multibillion-dollar
business, is booming everywhere. On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the
environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural
resources have been excessively used.
Undoubtedly,
tourism
could
not
be
banned
in
any
country
as
it
does
help
to
shore
up
the
economy in places which offer few sources of income. The significant point is that the unchecked
growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.
如图所示，
两名游客 正在一艘小船上观光，
同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意丢入湖中。
在图画下
方，有个小标题 写明：
“旅程之‘余’
”
。
< br>从漫画中，
我们可以得出结论，
画家想要表达下述信息：
成群的游客涌入很多景 点，制造并
丢弃了大量的垃圾，
影响了大自然的美观。一方面，旅游业作为一项数十亿美元的产 业，正
在世界各地迅猛发展。
另一方面，
旅游业已经对我们生存的环境造成了巨大的压 力：
水受到
污染，生态平衡遭到破坏，自然资源被过度开发。
毫无疑问，
由于在其他收入很少的地区，
旅游业确实 有助于发展经济，
因此任何国家都
无法禁止旅游业。但重要的是旅游业毫无节制的发展可能使得 经济发展不可持续。
3.
提纲作文：网上购物
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping. You
should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1.
现在网上购物已成为一种时尚
2.
网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题
3.
我的建议
Nowadays, can we find a person who has not heard of online shopping? It may be a little difficult.
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities due to the rapid development of Internet
technology.
Online
shopping
is
welcomed
by
the
majority
of
people
owing
to
its
obvious
advantages:
it’s
convenient and people can do it 24 hours. You can shop whenever you want
——
if you want to
buy a mobile phone at 2 a.m., you can. Unfortunately, shopping online has its own disadvantages
too: you can’t touch the item, let alone try it on. The material of the dress th
at you see on the
screen may be flimsier than what you had expected, and it will probably look much better on the
model than it does on you.
Personally, I find buying online to be an excellent way to shop for certain items. Nevertheless, for
other items, such as clothes, I reckon it is better to shop at a regular store. In a regular store, you
can see the real color, feel the material, and try it on.
现在，
我们能够找到从未听说过网上购物的人吗？恐怕有点困 难。
由于互联网技术的飞速发
展，网购在大多数城市都已成为时尚。
由于网购具有的明显优势，即其方便性以及随时性，大多数人都喜欢网购。
只要喜欢，
你可
以随时购物——如果你想半夜两点买部手机，
没问题。然而，
网购也有其缺点：你无法 接触
商品，
更别说试穿了。
你在屏幕上看到的衣服材料可能比你预期的要更薄，
而且很可能穿在
模特身上比你更好看。
个人而言，
我认为网购 对于购买某些商品是一种很好的方式。
然而，
对于诸如服装等其他商
品，我认为最好在 传统商店购买。在传统商店，你可以看到真正的颜色，感觉面料，并且试
穿。
4.
图表作文：教育
Directions:
In
this
section,
you
are
asked
to
write
an
essay
based
on
the
following
diagram.
Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes. You should write at least 150 words.
The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of
Master of Engineering (ME) in the past seven years. According to the statistics given above, we
may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004. In 1998, the
number was at a low level, only about 2,500. Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004
within no more than seven years.
Some
driving
factors
that
contribute
to
the
above-mentioned
changes
may
be
summarized
as
follows. First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads
to the increasing demand of qualified engineers. In addition, the development of job market on
the
whole
cannot
keep
pace
with
the
expansion
of
college
graduates,
which
obliges
a
large
number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their
career.
Last
but
not
least,
working
pressure
is
another
reason.
Taking
all
these
factors
into
account,
we
may
predict
that
with
speedy
development
of
our
society,
the
number
of
recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.
On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems,
such
as
the
waste
of
talent.
It
is
necessary
for
us
to
take
effective
measures
to
ensure
this
situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical
knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.
上述图表清楚揭示了过去七年在工程硕士招生方面出现了急剧增长。根据上面给出的数据，< br>我们可以得出结论：从
1998
到
2004
年，工程硕士招生稳步增长 。在
1998
年，招生人数较
少，只有大约
2500
人。令人惊讶的 是，在不到七年中，到
2004
年招生人数达到
35000
多
人。< br>
促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中国在制造业方面已经变得异常 活跃，
这导致了高素质工程师需求的增加。
此外，
就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕 业生的增加，
这促使很多学生继续呆在校园里三年时间，
为就业进行更好的准备。
最后 ，
工作压力是另外
一个原因。
考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：
随着社会 的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人
数在不远的将来将会继续增加。
然而，< br>在问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，
例如人才的浪费。
我们必须采取有效措施确保这一状况不会失控，
同时鼓励学生们选择那些在就业市场上所需要的既有理论知
识又有实践技能的专业。
5
．图画作文：两代关系
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
an
essay.
You
should
start
your
essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of
self-dependence. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your
essay on Answer Sheet 1.
The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances. As is
shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that
shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm. On the contrary, when removed from the
greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers.
The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in
our
current
society;
the
greenh
ouse
epitomizes
parents’
doting
care
and
abundant
material
supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality. Once the young people
begin
to
seek
independence
and
accept
challenges
from
the
real
world,
they
are
found
too
spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.
Accordingly,
it
is
vital
for
us
to
derive
positive
implications
from
these
thought- provoking
drawings. Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate
strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive
world.
上述这 组图生动描述了一朵鲜花在不同环境中的命运。
如第一幅漫画所示，
这朵鲜花正在舒
适 的温室里充分绽放，
温室保护它免于可怕的闪电和风雨。
相反，
当被搬出温室并暴露在 风
雨之下时，鲜花很快就凋谢枯萎了。
这朵娇弱的鲜花自然和我们的年轻 人联系起来，
具体而言，
就是当代社会的独生子女。
温室
是保护孩子免受风雨 的父母溺爱和优越物质条件的缩影，
而风雨就是严峻的现实。
一旦年轻
人开始寻求独立 并且接受来自现实世界的挑战，
人们发现他们已经被惯坏了，
在困难面前无
法足够坚强 。
总之，
我们很有必要从这些发人深思的图画中得出积极的含义。
只有经历更多的挑战和磨练，
年轻人才能培养强大的个性和能力，而且只有这样他们才能成为这个竞争 世界中的强者。
6.
引语评论：信任
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
a
short
essay
entitled
On
Maintaining
Trust by commenting on the saying “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds
to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
As an old saying goes, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” Ma
intaining
trust is the most important characteristic that a person requires to be successful in life. Only by
consistently proving to be?
honest can a person earn the precious trust of family members and
business partners.
On the one hand, a parents’ rela
tionship with his children must be based on trust and integrity. If
a father promises many times to take his son to a football match and cancels every time, his son
will
naturally
lose
begin
to
lose
faith
in
his
father’s
words.
On
the
other
hand,
in the
bu
siness
world,
people
with
no
trust
sooner
or
later
earn
the
bad
reputation
they
deserve.
I
have
observed how destructive a person’s dishonesty has been to his chances for success, and how his
relationships with other people are purely superficial, based only on self-interest.
Trust is a very valuable asset, which is easy to lose but hard to gain. In the long run, an honest
person will have earned the love and respect of the people closest to them, which, in my opinion,
is the greatest measure of a successful life.
正如谚语所说，
“建立信任需要很多年，但毁掉信任只需要几秒钟”。一个人若想人生有成，
应具备的最重要的特征就是保持信任。
一个人只有坚定不移地做到 诚实，
才能赢得家人和商
业伙伴的宝贵信任。
一方面，
父母和孩子的关系必须建立在信任与诚信的基础上。
如果一位父亲多次许诺儿子会
带他去看足球 比赛，
结果每次都取消计划，
那么慢慢地，
儿子自然就不再相信父亲说的话了。
另一方面，
在商界，
没有诚信的人迟早会落个身败名裂。
我目睹了一个人用欺骗毁掉 了自己
成功的机会，他与别人的关系统统是以个人利益为基础，因而纯粹是肤浅的。
信任是一份十分珍贵的财富，
失去容易获得难。
从长远看，
一个诚实的人将赢 得周围人的爱
戴和尊敬。在我看来，这就是衡量成功人生的最重要的尺度。
7.
引语评论：习惯
Directions:
For
this
part,
you
are
allowed
30
minutes
to
write
an
essay
commenting
on
the
remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation.” You can cite examples
to illustrate your
point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
There is a saying that “Good habits result from resisting temptation”, to which I can’t agree more.
Unfortunately, lack of determined will?
and social experience, teenagers frequently fall into the
traps of temptations such as Internet games, smoking, drinking, and so on.
In
a
bid
to
form
good
habits,
one
needs
a
strong
will
and
perseverance
to
resist
temptation.
Numerous examples can be given but these will suffice. The outstanding habit of reading classic
literature on a regular basis?
is a case in point. Nevertheless, you would definitely have to spend
less time on your favorite Internet games or fascinating mobile phones. Likewise, the good habit
of doing exercises every day means repeatedly dragging oneself away from the TV series and cozy
couch. These cases effectively clarify that good habits arises from resisting temptation.
As has been mentioned above?
, a wise mind and determined will should be gradually cultivated
so
that
the
adolescents
can
resist
various
bad
temptations
and
form
excellent
habits.
Just
as
Oscar Wilde, an esteemed British novelist put it, “I can resist everything except temptation.”
有句话说“好的习惯来自于抵制诱惑”，我非常同意。不幸的是，年轻人缺乏坚定的意志和
社会经验，总是陷入网络游戏、吸烟、喝酒等诱 惑的陷阱。
为了养成良好的习惯，人们需要坚定的意志和坚持不懈来抵制诱惑。可 以给出无数的例子，
但下面这些例子足矣。
经常阅读文学经典的优秀习惯就是其中之一。
然而，
你必须在心爱的
网络游戏或诱人的手机上花费更少的时间。
同样，
每 天进行锻炼的良好习惯意味着日复一日
强迫自己远离电视剧和舒适的沙发。这些例子清楚证明了好的习惯 源于抵制诱惑。
综上所述，
我们年轻人应该逐渐培养明智的心态和坚定的 意志，
以便抵制各种各样不好的诱
惑并形成良好的习惯。正如著名的英国作家奥斯卡王尔德所说 ：
“除了诱惑，我都能抵制。
”
8.
引语评论：幸福
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring
to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”
You
can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to
deal
with
problems
and
be happy.
You
should write
at least
150
words
but
no more
than 200
words.
As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of pr
oblems, but the ability to deal with
them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major
determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.
There is little correlation? between the circumstance of people’s lives and ho
w happy they are.
Instead,
happiness
lies
in
the
struggle
to
be
happy.
To
demonstrate,
people
sometimes
go
to
extremes?
,
and
frantically
pursue
money,
power,
high
social
status,
and
so
on,
which
are
all
symbols of success
—
but never of happiness. Perhaps if
they shifted their life’s goal from ultimate
success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they would
be a great deal happier.
Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that?
various people have
diverse
ways
of
going
about
this
task.
As
for
me,
the
most
significant
secret
is
realizing
that
happiness is a by-product of something else. The most obvious sources are those pursuits that
give our lives a purpose. These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects. The more
passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
正如谚语所说：
“幸福并非没有问题，
而在于解决问题的能力”
。为何很难定义、发现和获得
幸福？我认为最重要的因素在于人们的态度。
人们的生活环境和他们多么幸福之间没什么关系。
相反，
幸福在于获取幸福的奋斗之中 。
例
如，人们有时候会走极端，疯狂追求金钱、权利、很高的社会地位等等。这些都是成功的象
征，
但并非幸福的象征。
也许如果他们把人生目标从终极成功转向未来他们必将成功的 自信，
他们将会更加幸福。
除了定义幸福之外，
我如何来获取幸 福？毫无疑问不同的人对于实现这一目标有着迥然不同
的方式。
对我而言，
最大的秘密 就是认识到幸福只是其他事情的一种副产品。
最明显的来源
就是给予我们目标的那些追求。这些追求可以使从打网球到研究昆虫的任何事情。
我们越有
激情，我们越有可能感受到幸福 。
9.
应用文：书信
Directions:
You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to
the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:
1) detailed information about the books you want,
2) methods of payment,
3) time and way of delivery
Dear Sir or Madam,
As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I
have
decided
to
place
an
order
of
some
NETEM
books
with
due
consideration
of
the
good
reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.
Firstly,
please
give
me
particular
accounts
as
regards
names,
authors,
publishing
houses
and
prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.
Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of
Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008.
I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to
hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
尊敬的先生或女士：
由于我计划参加全国硕士研究 生入学考试英语考试，
充分考虑到贵书店的良好声誉和书籍的
优良品质，我决定订购一些考研英 语书籍。
首先，请给我关于这些书的书名、作者、出版社、价格的详细信息。其次 ，我也想知道付款
方式和售后服务。第三，我想知道您是否方便把这些书通过特快邮政专递在
2 008
年
9
月
1
日前送到北京新东方学校总部。
非常感谢您好心考虑我的请求。期待着尽快得到您的答复。
您真诚的，
李明
10.
应用文：告示
Directions:
You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for
an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification of
applicant and the other information you think relative.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of
the notice. Use
Notice
Volunteers
are
needed
for
the
International
Conference
on
Globalization
to
be
held
on
this
campus
in
early
July.
Basic requirements
are
familiarity
with
the
theme
of
the
conference
and
proficiency
of
English.
Other
requirements
include
interpersonal
communication
ability,
familiarity
with
our
city
in
terms
of
its
tourist
attractions
and
its
history,
proper manners,
and
sense
of
responsibility.
Priority
and
preference
will
be
given
to
those
experienced,
either
in
international conference or in other similar activities.
Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ for an application and for information
on the interview. Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.
The Postgraduate’s Association
快乐假期-目标与理想
快乐假期-目标与理想
快乐假期-目标与理想
快乐假期-目标与理想
快乐假期-目标与理想
快乐假期-目标与理想
快乐假期-目标与理想
快乐假期-目标与理想
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