题记英语作文模板环保类

2021年1月21日发(作者：流星雨之王)
环保类
环境问题

Control Poaching
偷猎

Endangered species
濒危物种

Rare
breeds

稀有物种

Animal breeding
饲养

Breeding programme

Inbreed
近亲繁殖

Zoo Conservation
动物园保护计划

Conservation program

extinct
灭绝

facing extinction

captivity
笼养

capture
捕获

captive

animal lover

animal rights activists
动物权利保护
者

fund the research
研究基金

erode
腐蚀

erosion

exhaust emission
废弃排放

traffic

fume
尾气

global warming

greenhouse effect
be contaminated by

contaminant
污染

acid rain

organic
有机

inorganic
无机

recycle
循环

genetically modified
转基因

genetically engineered

biodegradable
生物降解

packaging

unleaded petrol
无铅汽油

petroleum refining
提纯汽油

fossil fuel
不可再生燃料

sustainable
可持续
/viable /renewable
resources


reforestation
造林

deforestation’
砍伐森林

ecosystem
生态系统

ecotour
生态旅游

green belt
绿化带

battery farming
化学农业


conservation
保护，保存
(? conserve)v.s. conversation

environmentalist = conservationist

acid
酸

酸的
(
＜＞
alkali)acid rain

carbon
碳
(C) v.s. charcoal (
炭
)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide

fume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smog

petroleum
石油
à
petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à
unleaded petrol/gas

ozone
臭氧
(o + zone)ozone layer

ooze
渗出

渗出物


radiation
辐射
ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactive

greenhouse
温室
greenhouse effect/gases

solar
太阳的
(solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)

phenomenon
现象


catastrophe = disaster, cataclysm

deterioration
恶化
(? deteriorate)

extinction
灭绝
(? extinct)

species endangered species

drought
干旱
(^
“
找它
”)
＞＞＞
famine v.s. flooding

recurrent
反复发生的
re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrent

inundate
淹没
^
“
淹掉它
”


embankment
筑堤
(em + bank + ment)

sediment
沉积（物）
= deposit

delta
三角洲
the Pearl River Delta

alluvial
冲积的


desertification ? desert (v.s. dessert)

dust-storm
沙尘暴
^ thunderstorm, brainstorm

barren
贫瘠的，不育的，无效的


dune sand dunethe game
“DUNE”!


attributable
归因于
be attributable
to…


deforestation
滥砍滥伐（森林）
de + forest + ation
＜＞
afforestation/reforestation

log
原木，日志

伐木
v.s. logo

vegetation
植物，植被
v.s. vegetable, vegetarian

habitat
栖息地
? habit (Habit is the second nature.)

ecosystem
生态系统
(eco + system)~ ecology

viability ? viable
“vi”:
life
养
育
能
力
One tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability anal
ysis.

demographic
人口统计的
demo(people) + graph(write) + ic

interdependence inter + dependence

counterbalance
使平衡，弥补
(=offset)counter(against) + balance

mechanism
机理，机制


precipitation
陡降，降水
(? precipice)
＜＞
evaporation

circulation
流通，循环


tide à
tidal wave (
海啸
)
＜＞
ebb
＜＜＜
earthquake

typhoon ~ tornado, hurricane

meteorology
气象
(
学
)

volcano
火山


eruption
喷发
(? erupt)volcanic eruption
＞＞＞
lava

granite
花岗岩


imminent = impending v.s. eminent

Celsius
摄氏的
37OCv.s. centigrade

Fahrenheit
华氏的


latitude
纬度
(
另
) longitude, altitude

tropical ? (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone

glacier
冰川


dump
倾倒，倾销
à
anti-dumping

contaminate
弄脏
(à
contaminant)

recycle
回收再利用


irreversible
不可逆的
(= irrevocable)

reclaim
开垦，改造
à
reclamation

contentious
有
争
议
的
(? contend)Many environmental issues today are highly contentious.

opt
选择
(+ for) à
option

prioritize
优先考虑
(? prior, priority)


●
垃圾问题

乱扔垃圾的原因

1.

Plastic container and utensils are pervasive in the city and the country alike.
These plastic shopping bags, chopsticks, to-go boxes and mineral water
bottles, to name but a few, when not properly disposed of, engender a
colossal amount of non-biodegradable refuse. It is manifest that we have
embarked upon a “throw
-
away” era when plastic trash is dumped
indiscriminately and irresponsibly. From my own perspective, the causes of
this phenomenon are manifold. To begin with, at present the majority of
individuals who shop or eat out regularly are still poorly-informed,
uninformed or misinformed about the baneful influence that
non-biodegradable pollutants exert on the ecosystem, which is the chief
culprit in the global-scale mishandling of the plastic waste. The primary
component of such trash can not decompose over the process of the next
hundreds of years if no major scientific breakthrough comes along in refuse
treatment. Further, the proliferation of plastic shopping bags and eating
utensils is largely engendered by the surging consumerism. Plastic
containers and utensils are lighter in weight, cheaper in price and
water-resistant in performance, whi9ch makes them preferable in
customers’ eyes. Lastly, plastic bags and
containers are also cost-effective
since they are cheaper to manufacture, ship and store. These considerations
also have prompted the good old cloth or paper bags to be supplanted by
plastic bags and environmental afflictions ensure.
2.

The comfortable and convenient life accompanied by the fantastic growth
of science and technology can account for overwhelming rubbish. As we
know , the pride-taking symbol of 21
st
century is the unbelievable
technology, which provides a multitude of one- off products enjoyed
avariciously by indolent people, such as chopsticks, shopping bags, and
purified water bottles, some of which are non- biodegradable for ages.
Accordingly, wastes have been produced and accumulated at an amazing
rate. Furthermore, the awareness of environment protection is alarmingly
scarce. We are assisted to entertainment of life but often refer to
environment as others. In our perspective, pollution combating and nature
conserving ate far from our essential jobs, and government should take all
the responsibility. So we can drop litter without even a grain of shame.
●
现状

1.

The road scattered with all sorts of trash are a disgrace and the railway line
are littered with decaying rubbish.
third of the waste produced is made up of packaging materials.
3.

What we are doing now is a wasteful of resources and unfriendly to the
environment.
4.

We lack adequate facilities to dispose of rubbish of all kinds. For instance,
not many dustbin are seen along streets.

5.

The quickening tempo of modern lifestyle also contributes partly to the
increasing rubbish problems, because many people prefer takeaway fast
food and the use of disposal items for the convenience’s sake.

6.

We are living in a consumer- oriented society.
●
解决办法
解决问题

The joint effort from both government and individuals
Play one
’
s cards right
From governmental perspective
Crack down on the environmental issue
Take strong and harsh measure
Band-aid solution
Effective solution carry out a series of regulations and rules