与圣诞节有关的英语作文及俗语翻译

2021年1月21日发(作者：尚师徒)
与圣诞节有关的英语作文及俗语翻译



s


the
holiday
called
christmas
is
an
amalgam
of
many
winter
holidays
from
around
the
world.
the
name
is
designated
as
a
celebration of the birth of jesus, although the date is not recorded in
the bible, and people at that time did not place particular important
on
birth
dates.
scientists
say
the
actual
date
was
june
17th,
2bc
because
of
the
appearance
of
the
star
that
beckoned
the
magi.
december 25th was set as the date for christmas in the 4th century
by
pope
julius
i
as
an
attempt
to
christianize
midwinter
pagan
holidays such as solstice and saturnalia. customs such as bringing
evergreens
inside,
eating
fat- laden
foods,
and
hanging
lights
are
universal responses to the cold, dark winter season. some of the
stranger
christmas
traditions
are
remnants
of
those
older
pagan
holidays,
and
some
have
been
changed
over
the
centuries
until
their origins are hard to discern. others were just made up to boost
business!


st.
nicholas,
father
christmas,
or
santa
claus
is
the
weirdest
christmas
tradition
ever,
but
he
is
so
well
known
and
so
well
documented that his origins are beyond the scope of this particular
post.
as
a
tool
to
encourage
good
behavior
in
children,
santa
————来源网络搜集整理，仅供个人学习查参考


serves as the carrot, and krampus is the stick. krampus is the evil
demon
anti- santa,
or
maybe
his
evil
twin.
krampus
night
is
celebrated on december 5th, the eve of st. nicholas day in austria
and other parts of europe. people dress as krampus and roam the
streets looking for someone to beat with a stick. since it is also a
night for drinking, the beatings probably don
’
t hurt much. (image by
flickr user salendron.)


圣诞节是全世界冬季节日的集合。
之所以取名 为圣诞节，
是为着
纪念耶稣的诞生，尽管《圣经中》并未记载耶稣诞生的具体日期，那
个时期的人对出生日期也不甚重视。
科学家说，
具体日期实为公元前
2
年6
月
17
日，因为为在那一天，昭示东方三博士的星星出现了。
公元前< br>4
世纪，
为了把一些冬至时期的异教徒节日
（如冬至日和农神
节）基督 教化，教皇尤利西斯一世把
12
月
25
日定为基督诞生日。
而一些传 统，如在屋内摆置常绿树，吃油脂丰富的食物，挂小灯，则
是在寒冷阴暗的冬季之时，
人们的普 遍做法。
还有一些更为奇特习俗，
是古老异教节日的遗留物；一些历经几个世纪后，变化颇大， 已难以
溯及其源头；另外一些则是受商业利益驱使而生。



(< br>“
krampus
游行”是巴伐利亚地区和阿尔卑斯山其他一些地区的
传统活动 ，每年
12
月前后举行。
krampus
是圣诞老人的原型——圣
人 尼古拉斯的助手，
在当地的传说中，
他肩背一个装着礼物的大袋子，
手拿一根棍子，< br>好孩子可以收到他的礼物，
顽皮的孩子则会被棍子敲
打。
)


2. caga ti
ó



in
english,
caga
ti
ó

is
“
the
pooping
log
”
.
really.
the
catalan
custom is still celebrated in spain, where you can buy your own el
caga ti
ó
. the log is hollowed out, with legs and a face added. you
must
“
feed
”

him
every
day
beginning
on
december
8th.
on
christmas eve or christmas day, put him in the fireplace and beat
him
with
sticks
until
he
poops
out
small candies,
fruits, and
nuts.
when
he
is
through,
the
final
object
dropped
is
a
salt
herring,
a
garlic
bulb,
or
an
onion.
oh
yeah,
there
is
a
traditional
song
the
family can sing to encourage the process.


poop log,


poop turr
ó
n,


hazelnuts and cottage cheese,


if you don
’
t poop well,


i
’
ll hit you with a stick,


poop log!


2 caga ti
ó



翻成英语，
caga ti
ó是指“拉屎的木头”
。< br>是真的。这一习俗源自加
泰罗尼亚，西班牙仍然保留着这一传统，在那里，你可以买到自己的cago
ti
ó。木头是真空的，添了手和脚。从
12
月
8< br>日起，你必须每
日“喂养”它，到了圣诞前夕或者圣诞节当天，再把它放到壁炉里，用
棍 子打它，直到它拉出小糖果、水果和坚果。拉完后，最后出来的是
一条咸鱼，
一根大蒜或者一段 洋葱。
哦，
对了，
还有一首传统的歌曲，
一家人唱着，鼓励木头“拉屎”。



拉屎木



快拉杏仁



拉榛果，拉松软干酪



你要是不好好拉



我就拿棍子打你



拉屎木



3. caganer


another catalonian tradition is the caganer, a christmas statue
found
in
nativity
scenes
in
andorra
and
parts
of
spain,
italy,
and
portugal. the scenes depict the entire town of bethlehem, and the
caganer
is
usually
tucked
away
in
a
corner,
far
from
mary
and
joseph. the caganer needs privacy, because he is defecating. there
are quite a few explanations for this custom, but none have been
confirmed as the original source. caganers have been used for at
least
a
couple
hundred
years.
you
can
even
buy
caganers
that
resemble
modern-day
celebrities.
(image
by
flickr
users
clare_and_ben.)


3 caganer


另一个加泰罗传统为
caganer
的圣诞雕 塑，
在安道尔、
西班牙的
部分地区、意大利以及葡萄牙，人们可以在耶稣诞生布景上看 到它。