2011陕西高考英语试题及答案

2021年1月21日发(作者：逆天亡灵法师)

2011
年普通高等学校招生考试陕西高考英语试题及答案


第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分
55
分）

第一节

语音知识（共
5
小题：每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）< br>

从每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答
题 卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.
again

A. cabbage
B. narrow
C. famous
D. tradition

2. custom

A. measure
B. upstairs
C. respect
D. sugar

3. twice

A. machine
B. invite
C. terrible
D. bitter
4. doubt

A. amount
B. trouble
C. shoulder
D. group
5. north

A. thunder
B. worthy
C. neither
D. clothes
第二节
情景对话（共
5
小题：每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 选项涂
黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Tom : Hi, Cathy. ___6___

Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?
Tom :
7
If it’s

fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us?


Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.

Tom : What a pity!
8

Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?
Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.
Cathy: I’m reading the two books.
9

Tom : Go to the Science Museum website, and you’ll find lots of up
-to-date information.
Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.
Tom :
10

A. Never mind.
B. Don’t mention it.

C. Any other suggestions?
D. Will you come next time?
depends on the weather
ng I can do for you are you up to this weekeed?

第三节

语法和词汇知识（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）

从每小题的
A.B.C.D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选 项涂黑。

11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my feiend,
we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake

B. where
C. who

first novel
good reviews since it came out last month.

es
receviing
receive
received
is know to all,

People’s Republic of China is

Biggest developing country
in the world.


不填

B.
不填

；
the
C. the
；
the
D.
不填；不填

had luggage
an hour befor her plane left.


ng
check
d
15.I’d like to start my own business –that’s

I’d do if I had t
he money.







16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?
-
one?



r

new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be
the present one
。


three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
18. Jack
，
you seem in high spirits.
--____________We won the match 4-0.

A. Guess what?
B. So what?
C. No wonder.
D. No double
19.__________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.


A. Since
B. While
C. If
D. As
highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to trave form one place to
another.

A. making
B. made
C. to make
D. having made
21.
—
We can give you a ride into town.
--_________Thank you.

A. Yes,why not?
B. Oh,it would be my pleasure.
C. Yes,please.
D. Oh,that would be great.
22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.

A. couldn’t have gone

B. didn’t go

C. wouldn’t go

D. hadn’t gone

is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.


A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
24.
—
Will you read me a story ,Mummy?

--________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

A. take in
B. take off
C. take on
D. take out

第四节

完形填空（共
20
小题：每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）

阅读下面 短文，从短文后各题的
ABCD
四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将
该选项涂黑。

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty
（贫困）
,and only the rich could manage without great
_26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29
he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (
四轮载重马车
)
and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the _31
situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32
all his food and drink, since
he _33
see that money would be of little _34
to them. He made sure that they each _35
their fair share and would
have enough food to _36
for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37
and went straight through the _38
without stopping. The two
other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39
the third rich man lacked sympathy. It
was _40
that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they
41 the
third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He
was
42
travelling quickly, but his wagons,
43
the gold and valuables they had been
44
,were now full of
farming tools and bags of
45
.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.


26. A. loss
B. expectations
C. success
D. problems

27. A. standing
B. travelling
C. gathering
D. running

28. A. faraway
B. poor
C. different
D. ancient


29. A. unless
B. because
C. so
D. if

30. A. them
B. anything
C. nothing
D. those
31. A. curious
B. worrying
C. dangerous
D. puzzling

32. A. the villagers
B. his servants
C. the others
D. the rest

33. A. could
B. might
C. should
D. must

34. A. interest
n
C. use
D. attraction

35. A. returned
B. gained
C. offered
D. received






back
out
C. showed off
D. speeded

e




r





n

e
ed

ted
ded


y



43. A. except
B. instead of
C. apart from
D. along with


44.A. loading
B. treasuring
C. carrying
D. earning

45.A. food
B. jewels
C. money
D. seeds

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）

第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）


阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
选项涂黑。

46
．
If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call
.
A.0844 847 2484
B.0800 587 5007
C.0844 499 6699
D.0161 245 6609
47
．
How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?

visiting the website of a post office.
going to your local bank in person.
enclosing your Live Card in an envelope.
providing your credit card information.
48
．
What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text?

d payment for tickets.
tions to opening nights.
d booking fees by phone
us discounts on tickets.
B

Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.
However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children
whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers.
She finished her high school education at the College of Sé
vigné
in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I
began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities
（设备）

to help save the lives of wounded
continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her
services were recognised in t
he form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.




In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the
Institute, and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.
Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with
her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with
radioactivity
（辐射能）
. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
49
．
Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
e she received a degree in mathematics.
e she contributed to saving the wounded.
e she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
50
．
Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot?
the Curie Institute.
the Cniversity of Paris.
a military hospital.
the College of Sevigne.
51
．
When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
A. In 1932.
B. In 1927.
C. In 1897.
D. In
1926.
52
．

In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?
worked with radioactivity.
combined family and career.
won the Nobel Prize once
died from leukemia.
C

In early autumn I applied for applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University,but
my mother fought strongly againsnst it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground
of Cornell,she tore it up.
―You can’t say it’s not a great university,just because Papa went there.‖

―That’s not it at it is a top university.‖She was still holding the pieces in her hand. ―But we can’t afford to
send you to college.‖

―I wouldn’t dream of asking you for you want me to get a job to help suppont you and Papa?Things aren’t
that bad,are they
?‖

―No,‖she said. ―I don’t expect you to help support us.‖

Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop,His chief customers were his old college
get new customers,my mother had to picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league
of women,so that she cound get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another
question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (
投资
) could show
’s more ,they had not wanted enough to be roch and successful
；
otherwise they cound not possibly
have managed their lives so badly.
I was torn between the desave to help them and change,their lives,and the determinstion not to repeat their mistakes.I
had a strong belief in my power to go what I months of hard study I won a full college scholarship
（奖
学金）
.My father could hardly contain his pride in me,and my mother eventually gave in before my success.
author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because
A.
his father grduated from the university
B.
his mother did not thinks it a great university
C.
his parents needed him to help support the family
D.
his parents did not have enough money for him
father srarted his small shop with the money from
.
A.a local league
university
relatives
college friends


did the mother renew her membership in the league?

help with her husb
and’s business

raise money for her son
meet her long-forgotten friends
better manage her life
ing to the text,what was the author determined to do in that autumn?

A.
To get a well-paid job for himself
B.
To improve relations with his mother
C.
To go to his dream university
D.
To carry on with his father’s business

D

Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM,
转基因
) foods have been
increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the
worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it the best
solutiorr?

Despite what it promiises,GM
technology actually has not increased the production potential
of any corp. In
fact

Studies show that the most
crown GM croo.
GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research
on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.
Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they
will make good profits by saving money on pesticides
（杀虫剂）
. On the contrary, US government data show that
GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops.
― The

promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But nether is true,‖ said Bill Christison,
President of the US National Farm Coalition.
At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than
enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution
and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the
increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.
As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM
crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available,
among which ―green‖ farming is supposed to be the first choice.

author develops the second paragraph mainly
.

A. by classification
B. by comparison

C. by example
D. by process

58. What does the underlined word ―boost ‖ in the third paragraph probably mean?


A. Control.
B. Evaluate
C. Obtain.
D. Increase.
59. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from ______________.

A. practicing ―green‖ farming

B. use of less chemicals
C. fair distribution of their crops
D. using more crops for fuel
60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?

A. Optimistic
B. Defensive
C. Disapproving
D. Casual
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）

根据短文内容，从下框
A~F
选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有
一项为多余项。

A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.
B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life.
C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.