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陕西高考英语真题含答案

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2021-01-21 16:43
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-庆典晚会

2021年1月21日发(作者:青丘九尾)






西











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2014
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(陕西卷)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分
55
分)

第一节

语音知识(共
5
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
5
分)< br>
从每小题的
A

B

C

D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的
划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1

open

A

become B

across C

lonely D

balcony

2

teacher

A

great B

heavy C

idea D

disease

3

physics

A

pleasure B

music C

sure D

increase

4

weather

A

warmth B

method C

theory D

breathe

5

brown

A

however B

sorrow C

knowledge D

owner

答案:
1

C
2

D
3

B
4

D
5

A

第二节

情景对话(共
5
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
5
分)

根据对话情景和内容, 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为 多余选项。

Linda

Hello


George

Hi

'm reading a tourist guide to Europe.

Linda

__7__

George

'm
looking
forward
to
such
a

have
you
ever
been
there

Linda

Yes

I've actually visited many countries in Europe

France

Germany

Italy and Austria

for example.

George

__8__ And how long did you stay

Linda

Two years over one month.

George

Did you like it

Linda

__9__ There're many ancient churches and 's the best
trip I've ever taken.

George

Sounds

Linda

Good won't regret it.

A

Of course.

B

Not exactly.

C

What are you doing

D

When did you go there

E

Do you plan to move to Europe

F

Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day

G

I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.

答案:
6

C
7


8

D
9

A
10

G



第三节

语法和 词汇知识(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)

从每小题的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11
.—
I got that job I wanted at the public library.


______

That's good news.

A

Go ahead

B

Cheers

C

Congratulations D

Come on

答案:
C
考查交际用语。根据答语中的“That's good news.”可
知,空格处表示对第一个人的祝贺,故选
C
项。
go ahe ad
用于回答别人的
请求;
cheers
意思是“干杯”,前提是对话人双方 有可以共同庆贺的消
息;
come on
表示对别人的鼓励或催促。

12

It's quite hot you feel like ______ for a swim

A

to go B

going

C

go D

having gone

答案:
B
考查非谓语动词。
feel like doing sth.
表示“想要做某
事”,其中
like
为介词,后面用动词
-ing
形式。

13

Please send us all the information ______ you have about
the candidate for the position.

A

that B

which C

as D

what

答案:
A
考查定语从句。由句子成分可知 ,定语从句缺少宾语,排

D
项,因为
what
不能引导定语从句; 先行词被
all
修饰时,用
that


which
,故排除
B
项;
C
项引导限制性定语从句时,先行词前常有
the
same

such

so

as
修饰, 故排除。

14

The Scottish
girl ______ blue eyes won the first prize
in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.

A

by B

of C

in D

with

答案:
D
考查介词。句意:那个长着蓝色 眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五
届汉语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。介宾短语在句中做定语,
with< br>意为“长
着,拿着,带着,穿着……”。

15

______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on
the weather.

A

Why B

When C

That D

What

答案:
B
考查名词性从句。句意:延误的飞机何时起飞很大程度上
取决于天 气状况。连接副词
when
符合句意。

16
.—
You know

I met my girlfriend's parents for the first
time only yesterday.


______I thought you'd met them before.

A

So what B

Pardon

C

Really D

What for

答案:
C
考查交际用语。由答语 中的第二句话“我还以为你早就和
他们见过面了”可知,空格处对第一个人所说的话表示怀疑,所以C
项符






so
what“






pardon“









what
for“为什么”,均不符合句意。

17

No sooner ______ stepped on the stage than the audience
broke into thunderous applause.

A

had Mo Yan B

Mo Yan had

C

has Mo Yan D

Mo Yan has

答案:
A
考查倒装及时态。句意:莫言一走上舞台观众就爆发出雷
鸣般的掌声。
no sooner...than...
意为“一……就……”。在该句型中
时态固定:
no sooner
所在的主 句用过去完成时;
than
引导的从句用一般
过去时。当副词
no soon er
置于句首时,句子应使用部分倒装,把助动词
had
提前。故选
A
项。

18

Ralph
W

Emerson
would
always
______
new
ideas
that
occurred to him.

A

set off B

set about

C

set up D

set down

答案:
D
考查动词短语。句意:拉尔夫·王·爱默生总是把一些闪
现在他脑海中的新想法记下来。set off “出发,动身;使爆炸”;
set
about“开始,着手”;set up“建立,创办”;set down“写下,记
下”。

19

______
village
where
I
was
born
has
grown
into
______
town.

A

The

a B

A

the C

The

the D

A

a

答案:
A
考查冠词。句意 :我出生的那个村庄已发展成了一座城
镇。第一个空格处表示特指,特指“我”出生的那个村庄;第二个 空格处
表示泛指。

20

______
the
difficult
maths
problem

I
have
consulted
Professor Russell several times.

A

Working out B

Worked out

C

To work out D

Work out

答案:
C
考查非谓语动词。句意 :为了解出这道数学难题,我已经
向拉塞尔教授请教过好几次了。不定式做目的状语,符合题意。

21

I'd
appreciate
______
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance whether or not you will come.

A

it B

you C

one D

this

答案:
A
考查代词。句意:如果你能提前让我知道你会不会来,我
将不胜感激。
it
在 此做形式宾语,代替其后的宾语从句。

22

During
his
stay
in
Xi'an

Jerry
tried
almost
all
the
local foods his friends ______.

A

would recommend B

had recommended

C

have recommended D

were recommending

答案:
B
考查时态。定语从句中的谓语动作“推荐”发生在主句谓


语动作“品尝”之前,也就是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。

23

We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us

but
it is her choice

and she is not a child any longer.

A

would stay B

has stayed

C

stayed D

stay

答案:
C
考查虚拟语气。
but
后面句子的时态为一般现在时,由此可
推断,
would rather
后的宾语从句是对现在事实的虚拟,故用一般过去
时。

24

The
young
couple

who
returned
my
lost
wallet

left
______ I could ask for their names.

A

while B

before C

after D

since

答案:
B
考查状语从句的连词。句意: 我还没来得及问他们的名
字,那对归还我钱包的年轻夫妇就离开了。由句意可知,应选
B
项。

25

My book

The

House

of

Hades

is ______ have taken it

A

need B

must C

should D

could

答案:
D
考查情态动词。
co uld
表示推测时,常用于否定句和疑问
句。句意:我的书《哈迪斯的房子》丢了,谁会把它拿 走呢

第四节

完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题分,满分
30
分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选出适合
填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

It
was
Mother's
Day
and
I
was
shopping
at
the
local
supermarket
with
my
five-year-old
son


we
were
__26__

we
realized
that
only
minutes
earlier
an
__27__
woman
had
fallen
over at the entrance and hit her head on the was with her

but
there
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly in

a lot of people stopped to help out.

__30__
we
were
walking
towards
the
scene

Tenyson
became
very
__31__
about
what
had
happened
to
the
elderly

__32__
to
me
,“Mom,
it's not much fun falling over in front of __33
__.”
Seeing that there was a flower stall
(摊位)
at the front of the
supermarket

he
added

“Why
shouldn't
we

__34__
the
lady
a
flowerIt will make her feel better.”I was __
35__ that he'd come
up
with
this
__36__

we
went
over
and
told
the
flower
seller
__37
__
we
wanted.“Just
take
it

”she
replied.“I
__
38__
take
your money for such a wonderful __39
__.”

By
now
medical
staff
had
arrived

and
were
__40__
the
injured gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him
it
was
__41__
my

that

the
old
man
started
crying
and
said

“Thank
you
very
much.”
He
then
turned
to
me

“You
have
a
Mother's Day to you.”

The man bent down and gave his wife the flower

telling her


who it was being badly hurt

the old lady looked up at Tenyson
with __44__ in her eyes and gave him a little __45__.

26

A

leaving







B

driving





C

moving
D

stopping

27

A

injured







B

awkward




C

honest
D

elderly

28

A

Her husband B

My son C

The crowd D

The
seller

29

A

Specifically



B

Particularly

C

Interestingly
D

Fortunately

30

A

If












B

Since






C

While
D

Unless

31

A

guilty









B

curious





C

angry
D

worried

32

A

complained




B

said








C

lied
D

responded

33

A

no
one








B

someone




C

everyone
D

anyone

34

A

lend B

bring C

leave D

buy

35

A

amazed







B

shocked





C

puzzled
D

concerned

36

A

wise









B

sweet








C

innocent
D

crazy

37

A

which








B

when








C

what
D

whether

38

A

must
not






B

can't









C

may
not
D

needn't

39

A

scene








B

habit









C

flower
D

deed

40

A

checking with B

looking after C

operating on
D

praying for

41

A

from








B

to












C

with
D

about

42

A

respectful




B

cheerful







C

successful
D

wonderful

43

A

Out
of







B

Regardless
of



C

Thanks
to
D

As to

44

A

love









B

hope









C

pity
D

pain

45

A

idea









B

money








C

smile
D

comfort



答案:
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者通过叙述她的儿子在母亲节这一天
为一位受伤女士买花的故事,赞 美了童心的纯真和善良。

26

A
首句交代了故事发生的背景: 母亲节作者和儿子在商店购
物。在要离开时,“我们”想起了摔倒在地的那位女士。

27

D
由第二段第一句中的“the elderly couple” 可知,该空应

elderly
(年迈的)。在这位女士摔倒之前,她并未受伤,故< br>A
项错
误。awkward“笨拙的”;honest“诚实的”,均不符合语境。
28

A
根据第三段第二句中的“the woman's husband”可知,在出
事时,她的丈夫和她在一起。
31
个空后的“the elderly couple”也有所
提示。

29

D
根据前文的描述“地上有血,老妇人惊魂未定”可知,当时
情形十分危急。因此“很多人停下来帮忙” 对老妇人来说是幸运的。
specifically“


/





particularly“







interestingly“有趣的是”,均 不符合语境。

30

C
句意:在我们朝现场走去的时候,
Tenyson
十分担心那对老夫
妇的情况。while “在……的时候”,表时间。

31

D
由下句儿子对于在众人面 前摔倒的看法和给受伤女士买花的
行为可知,儿子是“担心”他们。

32

B
逗号后为儿子对“我”说的话语,故选
B
项。
complain to
sb.“向某人抱怨”;lie to sb.“对某人撒谎”;respond to sb.“给
某人回复”,均不符合语境。

33

C
由第 一段最后一句“很多人前来帮忙”可知,这位受伤的女
士是在“大家”面前摔倒的。

34

D
由本段倒数第三句中的“the flower seller”可知,儿子是
要给那位女士买花,故选
D
项。

35

A
由上文内容可知,儿子仅仅五岁,有这样的想法,作者应是
感到“惊喜”。shocked “ 震惊的;害怕的”;puzzled“迷惑的”;
concerned“关心的,挂念的”,均不符合语 境。

36

B
Tenyson
为受伤的女士买花的行为 是“美好的”,故选
B
项。
wise“明智的”;sweet “美好的;令人愉快的”;innocent“天真的,
无罪的”;crazy“疯狂的”。

37

C
空格处在句中引导宾语从句,且充当从句中
wanted
的宾语,
故排除
B

D
两项。
which
表示“哪一个”,不符合句意,故选
C
项。

38

B
由上句“Just take it”可知,卖花人不想要“我”们的
钱。由下文的“wond erful”可知,对于这样的善举,卖花人认为“不
能”收费。

39

D
“为伤者买花”是一种善意的行为,故选
D
项。

40

B
医务人员来到后应是“照顾”伤者。
C
项“动手 术”应在医院
进行的,可排除。
check wi
th “核实;查明”;pray for... “为……
祈祷”,不合语境。故选
B
项。



41

A
买花是源于儿子的想法;再者,从最后一段第一句中的“who
it was from”也可看出此处应填
from


42

D 由上文可知,老人对
Tenyson
买花的行为十分感激,因此赞

作< br>者








。< br>respectful“






尊< br>敬



cheerful“快乐的”;successful“成功 的”。

43

B
句意:不顾伤势严重,老妇人抬起头看着
Tenyson
,眼里满是
爱意,对他笑了笑。逗号前后为转折关系,故选
B
项。out of“出于”;
thanks to“多亏”;as to“至于”。

44

A
儿子为受伤的女士买花,她眼里应满是“爱意”,故选
A
项。

45

C
由本句中的
and
判断,前后感情色彩一致。由 此推知,老妇
人应是对儿子笑了笑。

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分
40
分)

第一节
< br>(共
15
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
30
分)

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选
出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Our warming planet is expected to face serious water
crises
(危机)
in the coming decades

which means each
nation's natural resources will be more important than ever.


Freshwater
Freshwater
resources

cubic
resources

cubic
kilometers per year
meters per person

2011



2011


WORLD AVERAGE

WORLD AVERAGE

6,122

241


TOP 5 AVERAGE

TOP 5 AVERAGE

TOP 5 AVERAGE


3,642

244,973

1

BRAZIL

1

ICELAND

1

SURINAME

5,418

532,8

REST OF TOP 5

REST OF TOP 5

91

2

Micronesia

2

Russian Federation
REST OF TOP 5

3

Seychelles

4,313

2

Guyana
4

Samoa

3

Canada
304,723

Percent of total
land area covered
by forests

2011


WORLD AVERAGE

-庆典晚会


-庆典晚会


-庆典晚会


-庆典晚会


-庆典晚会


-庆典晚会


-庆典晚会


-庆典晚会



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