-庆典晚会
陕
西
高
考
英
语
真
题
含
答
案
公司内部档案编码:
[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
2014
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(陕西卷)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分
55
分)
第一节
语音知识(共
5
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
5
分)< br>
从每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的
划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1
.
open
A
.
become B
.
across C
.
lonely D
.
balcony
2
.
teacher
A
.
great B
.
heavy C
.
idea D
.
disease
3
.
physics
A
.
pleasure B
.
music C
.
sure D
.
increase
4
.
weather
A
.
warmth B
.
method C
.
theory D
.
breathe
5
.
brown
A
.
however B
.
sorrow C
.
knowledge D
.
owner
答案:
1
.
C
2
.
D
3
.
B
4
.
D
5
.
A
第二节
情景对话(共
5
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
5
分)
根据对话情景和内容, 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为 多余选项。
Linda
:
Hello
,
George
:
Hi
,
'm reading a tourist guide to Europe.
Linda
:
__7__
George
:
'm
looking
forward
to
such
a
,
have
you
ever
been
there
Linda
:
Yes
,
I've actually visited many countries in Europe
:
France
,
Germany
,
Italy and Austria
,
for example.
George
:
__8__ And how long did you stay
Linda
:
Two years over one month.
George
:
Did you like it
Linda
:
__9__ There're many ancient churches and 's the best
trip I've ever taken.
George
:
Sounds
Linda
:
Good won't regret it.
A
.
Of course.
B
.
Not exactly.
C
.
What are you doing
D
.
When did you go there
E
.
Do you plan to move to Europe
F
.
Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day
G
.
I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.
答案:
6
.
C
7
.
8
.
D
9
.
A
10
.
G
第三节
语法和 词汇知识(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)
从每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11
.—
I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—
______
!
That's good news.
A
.
Go ahead
B
.
Cheers
C
.
Congratulations D
.
Come on
答案:
C
考查交际用语。根据答语中的“That's good news.”可
知,空格处表示对第一个人的祝贺,故选
C
项。
go ahe ad
用于回答别人的
请求;
cheers
意思是“干杯”,前提是对话人双方 有可以共同庆贺的消
息;
come on
表示对别人的鼓励或催促。
12
.
It's quite hot you feel like ______ for a swim
A
.
to go B
.
going
C
.
go D
.
having gone
答案:
B
考查非谓语动词。
feel like doing sth.
表示“想要做某
事”,其中
like
为介词,后面用动词
-ing
形式。
13
.
Please send us all the information ______ you have about
the candidate for the position.
A
.
that B
.
which C
.
as D
.
what
答案:
A
考查定语从句。由句子成分可知 ,定语从句缺少宾语,排
除
D
项,因为
what
不能引导定语从句; 先行词被
all
修饰时,用
that
不
用
which
,故排除
B
项;
C
项引导限制性定语从句时,先行词前常有
the
same
,
such
,
so
,
as
修饰, 故排除。
14
.
The Scottish
girl ______ blue eyes won the first prize
in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A
.
by B
.
of C
.
in D
.
with
答案:
D
考查介词。句意:那个长着蓝色 眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五
届汉语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。介宾短语在句中做定语,
with< br>意为“长
着,拿着,带着,穿着……”。
15
.
______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on
the weather.
A
.
Why B
.
When C
.
That D
.
What
答案:
B
考查名词性从句。句意:延误的飞机何时起飞很大程度上
取决于天 气状况。连接副词
when
符合句意。
16
.—
You know
,
I met my girlfriend's parents for the first
time only yesterday.
—
______I thought you'd met them before.
A
.
So what B
.
Pardon
C
.
Really D
.
What for
答案:
C
考查交际用语。由答语 中的第二句话“我还以为你早就和
他们见过面了”可知,空格处对第一个人所说的话表示怀疑,所以C
项符
合
语
境
。
so
what“
那
又
怎
样
”
;
pardon“
可
以
重
复
一
遍
吗
”
;
what
for“为什么”,均不符合句意。
17
.
No sooner ______ stepped on the stage than the audience
broke into thunderous applause.
A
.
had Mo Yan B
.
Mo Yan had
C
.
has Mo Yan D
.
Mo Yan has
答案:
A
考查倒装及时态。句意:莫言一走上舞台观众就爆发出雷
鸣般的掌声。
no sooner...than...
意为“一……就……”。在该句型中
时态固定:
no sooner
所在的主 句用过去完成时;
than
引导的从句用一般
过去时。当副词
no soon er
置于句首时,句子应使用部分倒装,把助动词
had
提前。故选
A
项。
18
.
Ralph
W
.
Emerson
would
always
______
new
ideas
that
occurred to him.
A
.
set off B
.
set about
C
.
set up D
.
set down
答案:
D
考查动词短语。句意:拉尔夫·王·爱默生总是把一些闪
现在他脑海中的新想法记下来。set off “出发,动身;使爆炸”;
set
about“开始,着手”;set up“建立,创办”;set down“写下,记
下”。
19
.
______
village
where
I
was
born
has
grown
into
______
town.
A
.
The
;
a B
.
A
;
the C
.
The
;
the D
.
A
;
a
答案:
A
考查冠词。句意 :我出生的那个村庄已发展成了一座城
镇。第一个空格处表示特指,特指“我”出生的那个村庄;第二个 空格处
表示泛指。
20
.
______
the
difficult
maths
problem
,
I
have
consulted
Professor Russell several times.
A
.
Working out B
.
Worked out
C
.
To work out D
.
Work out
答案:
C
考查非谓语动词。句意 :为了解出这道数学难题,我已经
向拉塞尔教授请教过好几次了。不定式做目的状语,符合题意。
21
.
I'd
appreciate
______
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance whether or not you will come.
A
.
it B
.
you C
.
one D
.
this
答案:
A
考查代词。句意:如果你能提前让我知道你会不会来,我
将不胜感激。
it
在 此做形式宾语,代替其后的宾语从句。
22
.
During
his
stay
in
Xi'an
,
Jerry
tried
almost
all
the
local foods his friends ______.
A
.
would recommend B
.
had recommended
C
.
have recommended D
.
were recommending
答案:
B
考查时态。定语从句中的谓语动作“推荐”发生在主句谓
语动作“品尝”之前,也就是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
23
.
We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us
,
but
it is her choice
,
and she is not a child any longer.
A
.
would stay B
.
has stayed
C
.
stayed D
.
stay
答案:
C
考查虚拟语气。
but
后面句子的时态为一般现在时,由此可
推断,
would rather
后的宾语从句是对现在事实的虚拟,故用一般过去
时。
24
.
The
young
couple
,
who
returned
my
lost
wallet
,
left
______ I could ask for their names.
A
.
while B
.
before C
.
after D
.
since
答案:
B
考查状语从句的连词。句意: 我还没来得及问他们的名
字,那对归还我钱包的年轻夫妇就离开了。由句意可知,应选
B
项。
25
.
My book
,
The
House
of
Hades
,
is ______ have taken it
A
.
need B
.
must C
.
should D
.
could
答案:
D
考查情态动词。
co uld
表示推测时,常用于否定句和疑问
句。句意:我的书《哈迪斯的房子》丢了,谁会把它拿 走呢
第四节
完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题分,满分
30
分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出适合
填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It
was
Mother's
Day
and
I
was
shopping
at
the
local
supermarket
with
my
five-year-old
son
,
we
were
__26__
,
we
realized
that
only
minutes
earlier
an
__27__
woman
had
fallen
over at the entrance and hit her head on the was with her
,
but
there
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly in
,
a lot of people stopped to help out.
__30__
we
were
walking
towards
the
scene
,
Tenyson
became
very
__31__
about
what
had
happened
to
the
elderly
__32__
to
me
,“Mom,
it's not much fun falling over in front of __33
__.”
Seeing that there was a flower stall
(摊位)
at the front of the
supermarket
,
he
added
,
“Why
shouldn't
we
__34__
the
lady
a
flowerIt will make her feel better.”I was __
35__ that he'd come
up
with
this
__36__
we
went
over
and
told
the
flower
seller
__37
__
we
wanted.“Just
take
it
,
”she
replied.“I
__
38__
take
your money for such a wonderful __39
__.”
By
now
medical
staff
had
arrived
,
and
were
__40__
the
injured gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him
it
was
__41__
my
that
,
the
old
man
started
crying
and
said
,
“Thank
you
very
much.”
He
then
turned
to
me
,
“You
have
a
Mother's Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower
,
telling her
who it was being badly hurt
,
the old lady looked up at Tenyson
with __44__ in her eyes and gave him a little __45__.
26
.
A
.
leaving
B
.
driving
C
.
moving
D
.
stopping
27
.
A
.
injured
B
.
awkward
C
.
honest
D
.
elderly
28
.
A
.
Her husband B
.
My son C
.
The crowd D
.
The
seller
29
.
A
.
Specifically
B
.
Particularly
C
.
Interestingly
D
.
Fortunately
30
.
A
.
If
B
.
Since
C
.
While
D
.
Unless
31
.
A
.
guilty
B
.
curious
C
.
angry
D
.
worried
32
.
A
.
complained
B
.
said
C
.
lied
D
.
responded
33
.
A
.
no
one
B
.
someone
C
.
everyone
D
.
anyone
34
.
A
.
lend B
.
bring C
.
leave D
.
buy
35
.
A
.
amazed
B
.
shocked
C
.
puzzled
D
.
concerned
36
.
A
.
wise
B
.
sweet
C
.
innocent
D
.
crazy
37
.
A
.
which
B
.
when
C
.
what
D
.
whether
38
.
A
.
must
not
B
.
can't
C
.
may
not
D
.
needn't
39
.
A
.
scene
B
.
habit
C
.
flower
D
.
deed
40
.
A
.
checking with B
.
looking after C
.
operating on
D
.
praying for
41
.
A
.
from
B
.
to
C
.
with
D
.
about
42
.
A
.
respectful
B
.
cheerful
C
.
successful
D
.
wonderful
43
.
A
.
Out
of
B
.
Regardless
of
C
.
Thanks
to
D
.
As to
44
.
A
.
love
B
.
hope
C
.
pity
D
.
pain
45
.
A
.
idea
B
.
money
C
.
smile
D
.
comfort
答案:
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者通过叙述她的儿子在母亲节这一天
为一位受伤女士买花的故事,赞 美了童心的纯真和善良。
26
.
A
首句交代了故事发生的背景: 母亲节作者和儿子在商店购
物。在要离开时,“我们”想起了摔倒在地的那位女士。
27
.
D
由第二段第一句中的“the elderly couple” 可知,该空应
填
elderly
(年迈的)。在这位女士摔倒之前,她并未受伤,故< br>A
项错
误。awkward“笨拙的”;honest“诚实的”,均不符合语境。
28
.
A
根据第三段第二句中的“the woman's husband”可知,在出
事时,她的丈夫和她在一起。
31
个空后的“the elderly couple”也有所
提示。
29
.
D
根据前文的描述“地上有血,老妇人惊魂未定”可知,当时
情形十分危急。因此“很多人停下来帮忙” 对老妇人来说是幸运的。
specifically“
具
体
/
确切
地
说
”
;
particularly“
特
别
,
尤
其
”
;
interestingly“有趣的是”,均 不符合语境。
30
.
C
句意:在我们朝现场走去的时候,
Tenyson
十分担心那对老夫
妇的情况。while “在……的时候”,表时间。
31
.
D
由下句儿子对于在众人面 前摔倒的看法和给受伤女士买花的
行为可知,儿子是“担心”他们。
32
.
B
逗号后为儿子对“我”说的话语,故选
B
项。
complain to
sb.“向某人抱怨”;lie to sb.“对某人撒谎”;respond to sb.“给
某人回复”,均不符合语境。
33
.
C
由第 一段最后一句“很多人前来帮忙”可知,这位受伤的女
士是在“大家”面前摔倒的。
34
.
D
由本段倒数第三句中的“the flower seller”可知,儿子是
要给那位女士买花,故选
D
项。
35
.
A
由上文内容可知,儿子仅仅五岁,有这样的想法,作者应是
感到“惊喜”。shocked “ 震惊的;害怕的”;puzzled“迷惑的”;
concerned“关心的,挂念的”,均不符合语 境。
36
.
B
Tenyson
为受伤的女士买花的行为 是“美好的”,故选
B
项。
wise“明智的”;sweet “美好的;令人愉快的”;innocent“天真的,
无罪的”;crazy“疯狂的”。
37
.
C
空格处在句中引导宾语从句,且充当从句中
wanted
的宾语,
故排除
B
、
D
两项。
which
表示“哪一个”,不符合句意,故选
C
项。
38
.
B
由上句“Just take it”可知,卖花人不想要“我”们的
钱。由下文的“wond erful”可知,对于这样的善举,卖花人认为“不
能”收费。
39
.
D
“为伤者买花”是一种善意的行为,故选
D
项。
40
.
B
医务人员来到后应是“照顾”伤者。
C
项“动手 术”应在医院
进行的,可排除。
check wi
th “核实;查明”;pray for... “为……
祈祷”,不合语境。故选
B
项。
41
.
A
买花是源于儿子的想法;再者,从最后一段第一句中的“who
it was from”也可看出此处应填
from
。
42
.
D 由上文可知,老人对
Tenyson
买花的行为十分感激,因此赞
美
作< br>者
有
一
个
“
好
”
儿
子
。< br>respectful“
表
示
敬
意
的
;
尊< br>敬
的
”
;
cheerful“快乐的”;successful“成功 的”。
43
.
B
句意:不顾伤势严重,老妇人抬起头看着
Tenyson
,眼里满是
爱意,对他笑了笑。逗号前后为转折关系,故选
B
项。out of“出于”;
thanks to“多亏”;as to“至于”。
44
.
A
儿子为受伤的女士买花,她眼里应满是“爱意”,故选
A
项。
45
.
C
由本句中的
and
判断,前后感情色彩一致。由 此推知,老妇
人应是对儿子笑了笑。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分
40
分)
第一节
< br>(共
15
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
30
分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选
出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Our warming planet is expected to face serious water
crises
(危机)
in the coming decades
—
which means each
nation's natural resources will be more important than ever.
Freshwater
Freshwater
resources
,
cubic
resources
,
cubic
kilometers per year
meters per person
(
2011
)
(
2011
)
WORLD AVERAGE
WORLD AVERAGE
6,122
241
TOP 5 AVERAGE
TOP 5 AVERAGE
TOP 5 AVERAGE
3,642
244,973
1
.
BRAZIL
1
.
ICELAND
1
.
SURINAME
5,418
532,8
REST OF TOP 5
REST OF TOP 5
91
2
.
Micronesia
2
.
Russian Federation
REST OF TOP 5
3
.
Seychelles
4,313
2
.
Guyana
4
.
Samoa
3
.
Canada
304,723
Percent of total
land area covered
by forests
(
2011
)
WORLD AVERAGE
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