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北京中考英语 练习题(含答案)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2021-01-21 20:43
tags:

-邱庆剑

2021年1月21日发(作者:小人物的故事)

北京中考英语题

学校
:___________
姓名:
___________
班级:
___________
考号:
__ _________



一、单选题

1

Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books.

A

his

B

her

C

their

D

your

【来源】
北京
2020
年中考英语试题

【答案】
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。
< br>his
他的;
her
她的;
their
他们的;
yo ur

/
你们的。
考查物主代词。
根据空后有名词
book s

可知需要填形容词性物主代词;又根据前一句
Mr. Jackson is a popular writer
,可知此处
是指“喜欢读他的书”,故选
A


2

Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.

A

At

B

in

C

on

D

to

【来源】
北京
2020
年中考英语试题

【答案】
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。

本题考查介 词。
at+
钟点,表示在几点钟;
in+

/
月,表示在某 年或某月;
on+
星期
/
具体
的日子,表示在星期几或某一天;to
向。
on Saturdays
在星期六,故选
C


3

Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.

A

and

B

but

C

or

D

so

【来源】
北京
2020
年中考英语试题

【答案】
C

【解析】

【分析】

试卷第
17
页,总
22



【详解】

句意:饭前洗手,否则你可能会生病的。

本题考查连词 。
and
而且,
but
但是,
or
否则,
so所以。结合句意,“饭前不洗手”是
“你可能会生病”的条件,故选
C


4

—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.

—No problem.

A

Could

B

Should

C

Must

D

Need

【来源】
北京
2020
年中考英语试题

【答案】
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能帮我一下吗?我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。

本题考查情态动 词。
could
能,
should
应该,
must
必须,< br>need
需要。根据
I can't move the
box by myself
可知,我自己搬不动这个箱子,因此请求别人帮助,
Could you do sth
?你
能做某事吗?表示委婉地请求。故选
A


5

—______________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?

—Twice a month.

A

How much

B

How often

C

How long

D

How soon

【来源】
北京
2020
年中考英语试题

【答案】
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
汤姆,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?
——
一个月两次。

考查疑问词辨析。
How much
多少
(钱)

提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格;
How often
多久一次,
提问频度;
How long
多久,
对时间段进行提问;
How soon
多久以后,

“in+
时间段

进行提问。
根据答句
“Twice a month.”
表示的是频率,
可知要用
How often
提问。
故选
B



6

Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.

A

old

B

older

C

oldest

试卷第
2
页,总
22


D

the oldest


【来源】
北京
2020
年中考英语试题

【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。

考查形容词 最高级。
old
古老的。
old
形容词原级;
older
形 容词比较级;
oldest
形容词最
the oldest
形容词最高级前加
the

高级;
根据题干中
“one of ____ stone bridges in the world”
可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一,用
“one of the +
形容词最高级
+
名词复数

结构。
故选
D


7

If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.

A

arrive

B

will arrive

C

arrived

D

have arrived

【来源】
北京
2020
年中考英语试题

【答案】
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五小时内到达上海。

考查时态。
arrive
一般现在时;
will arrive
一般将来时;
arrived
一般过去时;
have arri ved
现在完成时。
本题是以
if
引导的条件状语从句,
时态上要符 合“主将从现”,
所以空格
处应用一般将来时
will do
,故选
B


8

I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.

A

work

B

will work

C

was working

D

am working

【来源】
北京
2020
年中考英语试题

【答案】
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时,我正在用电脑工作。

work
工作
,
动词原形;
will work
一般将来时;
was working
过去进行时;
考查过去进行时。
am working
现在进行时。根据题干中
“when Frank called me last night”
可知此处表示当某
试卷第
17
页,总
22< br>页


件事情发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,
when
引 导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过
去进行时。故选
C


9

We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.

A

don't see

B

didn't see

C

won't see

D

haven't seen

【来源】
北京
2020
年中考英语试题

【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:自从我来北京,我们就没见过面,但我们经常发电子邮件。

本题考查时态。
don't see
是一般现在时;
didn’t see
是一般过去时;
won’t see
是一般将来
时;
haven’t seen
是现在完成时。根据
since I came to Being
可知,此处用现在完成时,
故选
D


10

—What’s that noise, Sam?

—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.

A

will play

B

is playing

C

plays

D

played

【来源】
北京
2020
年中考英语试题

【答案】
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:
——
萨姆,那是什么声音?
——
我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。

考查现在进行时。
play
玩。
will play
一般将来时;
is playing
现在进行时;
plays
动词的
第三人称单数形式;
played
动词的过去式。根据问句
“Wha t’s that noise, Sam?”
可知提到
的声响是现有的,结合答句中
“now”
可知是说现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故

B


11

The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.

A

invents

B

invented

C

is invented

D

was invented

【来源】
北京
2020
年中考英语试题

【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

试卷第
2
页,总
22



【详解】

句意:风筝是中国在
2000
多年前发明的。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。
invent
发明。
invents
动 词的第三人称单数形式;
invented
is invented
一般现在时的被动语态;
was invented
一般过去时的被动语态。
动词的过去式;
题中主语
“The kite”
与动词
invent
之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;结合题干中时间< br>
状语
“2000 years ago”
可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,
其结构为
was/were done

故选
D

12

— Do you know ____________?

—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.

A

when the video meeting began

B

when did the video meeting begin

C

when the video meeting will begin

D

when will the video meeting begin

【来源】
北京
2020
年中考英语试题

【答案】
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

——
句意:你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗
?——
明天上午九点。

考查宾语从句。
问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句,
宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语
序,因此排除
B

D
;根据答语“
At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.
”可知询问的应该是将
来的事,用一般 将来时,选项
A
是一般过去时,故选
C



二、完型填空


At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was
tired of having to ask my parents for



13


. I wanted to go to the shopping center or
movies with friends without having to ask for $$20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at
a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually
happened was



14


. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local
restaurant.

试卷第
17
页,总
22



At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(
黎明
) to go
clean up after people made me



15



ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy.
I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how



16




I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co
-
workers for
the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All
of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so



17


.

I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about
getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good



18



every day there.

From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up
and



19



anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(
敏感的
) as I used to
be
-
getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with
my co
-
workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to



20



from my experience.

13

A

food

14

A

exciting

15

A

forget

16

A

tired

17

A

loved

18

A

dishes

19

A

find

20

A

grow


【来源】
北京
2020
年中考英语试题

【答案】

13

B

14

D

15

C

16

A

17

D

18

C

19

B

20

A

试卷第
2
页,总
22


B

money

B

encouraging

B

enjoy

B

happy

B

missed

B

choices

B

greet

B

stand

C

attention

C

confusing

C

regret

C

curious

C

needed

C

moments

C

push

C

rest

D

advice

D

disappointing

D

imagine

D

relaxed

D

included

D

customers

D

stop

D

hide


【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时,
在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作 。
刚开始我感到很累,
后悔找到这样一份工作。
但是后来,
我从一个害羞的学 生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工
作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。

13


句意:他厌倦了向父母要钱。

A. food
食物,
B. money
金钱,
C. attention
注意力,
D. advice
建议。
根据后文的“
I wanted
to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $$20 from my
parents.
”可知,此处表示向父母要钱,故选
B


14


句意:但实际发生的事情却令人失望。

A. exciting
令人兴奋的,
B. encouraging
令人鼓舞的,
C. confusing
令人困惑的,
D.
disappointing
令人失望的。根据“
I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp
where I could play games with children.
”和“
The only job I managed to find was cleaning up
tables at a local restaurant.< br>”可知,我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作,但是我
设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾 桌子,这是令我失望的事。故选
D


15


句意:一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子,我就后悔自己找过工作。

A. forget
忘记,
B. enjoy
喜欢,
C. regret
后悔,
D. imagine
想象。根据前文的“
At first, the
idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知,
擦桌子令我感到心烦,
因此我后悔找到这份工作,
故选
C


16


句意:我永远不会忘记那天有多累。

A. tired
疲倦的,
B. happy
高兴的,
C. curious
好奇的,
D. relaxed
放松的。
根据前文的“
The
first day was terribly busy.
”可知,我很忙,因此感到非常累,故选
A


17


句意:突然之间,我成了其中的一部分,被包括在内的感觉很好。

A. loved
喜欢,
B. missed
错过,
C. needed
需要,
D. included
包括。
根据“
I was a part of that

可知,我成了其中一部分,因此感到被包括在内,故 选
D


18


句意:我学会了为早起感到高兴,因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。

试卷第
17
页,总
22



A. dishes
菜肴,
B. choices
选择,
C. moments
时刻,
D. customers
顾客。根据前文的“
but
I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co
-
workers for the first time.
”可知,我
喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭,交谈,认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选
C

19


句意:
我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以 在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人
打招呼的人。

A. find
找到,
B. greet
问候,
C. push
推动,
D. stop
停止。根据前文的“
I've now worked at
the restaurant for almost one year
”可知,我在餐馆里工作,因此要问候顾客。故选
B


20


句意:这份小工作给了我很多,我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。

A. grow
成长,
B. stand
站立,
C. rest
休息,
D. hide
躲藏。
根据前文的“
From starting there
as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___7___ anyone, at
work or anywhere else.
”可知,此处表示我成长了。故选
A



三、阅读单选


Helping Seniors(
老年人
)

Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4

53PM

I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers.

The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight
Matt

hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350
deliveries.

Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6

25PM


I organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use
computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology
Linda

classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.

Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM

试卷第
2
页,总
22



Jordan

I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All
Project. By dialing 569
-
4255, the elderly can hear pre
-
recorded jokes and poems. The
hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls.

Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PM

I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and friends very
often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters. We

Kathy

want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my
school have joined us.



21

Who created Teens Helping Seniors?

A

Kathy.

B

Linda.

C

Jordan.

D

Matt.

22

How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?

A

50.

B

100.

C

200.

D

350.

23

To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_________.

A

taught them how to use computers

B

recorded jokes and poem for them

C

wrote them letters to cheer them up

D

delivered food or other supplies for them


【来源】
北京
2020
年中考英语试题

【答案】

21

D

22

A

23

C

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了网上张贴的马特,琳达,乔丹和凯西这四位年轻人帮助老年人的活动。

21


细节理解题。根据“
Matt …….I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.
”可知,马
特创建了青少年帮助老年人的组织,故选
D


试卷第
17
页,总
22



22


细节理解题。
根据“
Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes.
”可知,
现在有
50
名当地的老年人参加每周的科技课程。故选
A< br>。

23


细节理解题。
根据“
I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their families and
friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters.

可知,为了帮助疗养 院里的老人,凯西和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。故选
C


A Day at the Nature Center


Emma stared(
凝视
) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was
the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.

When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when
she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.

With a sigh(
叹气
), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop.
“Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a
presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want
everyone to find a partner. ”

Emma didn’t have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a
talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.

“Sure,” said Julia warmly.

Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them
how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby
squirrels.

After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult
squirrels, too?”

Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel
试卷第
2
页,总
22



inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(
镇静的
), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and
then quickly got it.

“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but
you were brave.”

“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”

The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in
volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”

“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.

That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new
friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.

24

How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?

A

Lonely.

B

Lucky.

C

Surprised.

D

Angry.

25

At the nature center, Emma and Julia_______.

A

took a chance to be tour guides

C

asked the keeper many questions

B

helped to feed the baby squirrels

D

made a presentation about nature

26

On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_______.

A

the volunteers warmly welcomed her

B

the teacher praised her for her bravery

C

she found a place to care for animals and made a friend

D

she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals


【来源】
北京
2020
年中考英语试题

【答案】

24

A

25

B

26

C

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意:艾玛家卖掉了农场来到了附近的城镇上,刚开始艾玛很兴奋,但是当她到达
新学校时,她感 到非常孤独。这天,艾玛在跟随学校去自然中心时,坐在车上禁不住想
起了自己家卖掉的那个农场。但当 她到达自然中心后,和伙伴一起喂小松鼠,而且还成
为了自然中心的志愿者,因此在回家的路上,艾玛感 到很高兴、快乐。

试卷第
17
页,总
22

-邱庆剑


-邱庆剑


-邱庆剑


-邱庆剑


-邱庆剑


-邱庆剑


-邱庆剑


-邱庆剑



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