2016年开学第一课综合教程3Unit1-Unit8英译汉以及汉译英

2021年1月25日发(作者：霍雨佳)
Translation:

Unit 1
1.
听到他屡次失败的消息，我感到很难过。（
distress v.
）

It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.

2.
他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。 （
assume
）

He assumed an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.

er
经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。（
assortment
）

Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.

4.
如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你的气的。（
furious a.
）

He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.

5.
我们都被他坦率的观点 、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。（
draw
）

We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.

6.
等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。（
die down
）

After cheers and applause died down,the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.

7.
他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。（
run with the crowd
）

He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight,so he rarely runs with the crowd.

8.
我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想 去生活。（
live up to
）

I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals
Unit 2
1.
我的顶 头上司是典型的工作狂，一点
365
天每天工作
10
小时以上。（
w orkaholic
）

My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the
year round.

2.
校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。
（
e xtracurricular
课外的）

The principle attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that
they will help to cultivate
（陶冶）

students’ tremendous
（极大的）
interest in the external
（外部的）
world.

3.
星期一早上，他 总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。（
grab
）

He
always
grabs
a
shower,
a
sandwich
and
then
a
taxi
to
go
to
work
every
Monday
morning.

4.
既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内算清账目。（
straighten out
）

Since
you
are
leaving
the
company,
you
should
straighten
out
the
accounts
within
the
week.

5.
为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。（
stay up
）

He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D. dissertation on time.

6.
没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。（
replace
）

Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart.

7.
他被认为是总裁职位的当然 人选，因为他已经出色地做了近
10
年的副总裁。（
natural
）

He
is
considered
a
natural
for
the
post
of
the
president,
for
he
has
been
an
excellent
vice-president for almost ten years.

8.
他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。（
pick out
）


He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.



Unit 3
1.
这所大 学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。（
venerable
）

The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.

2.
如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学得东西是难以成功的。（
deficie nt
）

If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only
what he has acquired in class.

3.
我火冒三丈，这篇专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。（
exaspera te
）

I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the
end of this week.

4.
他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。（
ludicrous
）

He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.

5 .
上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱之地。（
coo
）
The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s
and the 80s of the last century.

6.作为
10
来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏。（
se date
）

His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.

7.
当第一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手 ，在乡村道路上散步。（
stroll
）

The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor
steeped the earth.

8.
这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪僻的浪漫天才。（
eccentric
）

The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.

Unit
4

1.
毫无疑问，莎士比亚使各个时代的剧作家相形见绌。

（
overshadow
）

It
goes
without
saying
that
Shakespeare
overshadows
all
the
other
playwrights
thro
ughout
the
ages.

2.
《了不起的盖茨比》（
The
Great
Gatsby
）被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影。

（
epitome
）

The
Great
Gatsby
is
commonly
deemed
as
the
epitome
of
the
Jazz
Age
of
the
las
t
century
in
America.

3.
你最好不要对他去哈佛大学深造的热情泼冷水。

（
put
a
damper
on
）

It
is
advisable
for
you
not
to
put
a
damper
on
his
enthusiasm
to
further
his
studies

at
Harvard.

4.
年轻人容易盲目崇拜迷人的体育和娱乐圈明星。

（
make
a
fetish
of
）

Young
people
tend
to
make
a
fetish
of
glamorous
stars
in
sports
and
entertainment

circles.

5.
他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放

（
traipse
）

They
traipsed
all
the
way
to
the
downtown
area
to
watch
the
National
Day
firework
s
display.

6.
他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚

（
deserve
）

He
does
not
deserve
such
a
severe
punishment
as
he
has
committed
neither
sero
us
errors
nor
grave
crimes.

7.
我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话

（
a
whole
lot
of
）

Every
time
I
met
him,
he
would
talk
a
whole
lot
of
nonsense.


8.
名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱

（
trap
）

Reputation
is
a
trap
into
which
many
people
are
ready
to
fall.

Unit 5
1.
当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。（
feign
假装 ）

Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.

2.
搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用 伎俩。（
prevarication
）

Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.

3.
真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎话随处可见。（
ubiquitous
）

Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.

4.
美国许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的地位感到不 满。（
profess
）

Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class
citizens.

5.
一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密。（
blurt out
）

On the impulse of
（凭
...
冲动）

the moment, he blurted out the secret.

6.
你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。（
warp
）

You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.

7.
他是一个过于敏感和富于想象力的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络。（
a
tangled
web
）

Being over- sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind
8.
他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不 给别人添麻烦。（
spare
）

He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.

Unit
6

1
、有时，我们不得不做出选择，因为没有中间路可走

（
middle
ground
）

Sometimes,
we
have
to
make
a
choice
because
there
is
no
middle
ground.

2
、
他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象，那时的他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压

（
conjure
up
）


He
often
conjured
up
visions
of
the
past
when
he
was
free
from
the
pressures
of

life.

3
、当他有倦意的时候，经常喝杯浓浓的咖啡提提神

（
refresh
）

He
often
refreshed
himself
with
a
cup
of
string
black
coffee
when
he
felt
fatigued.

4
、
她挤 过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯光闪耀（
flaring
）的街市

（
thrust
）


He
trust
past
a
throng
of
drunken
men
and
bargaining
women
and
walked
on
thro
ugh
the
flaring
streets.

5
、唠叨的译者虽然理论不多，但可以凭借经验将一种语言转换成另一个语言

（
rule
of
t
humb
）

Experienced
translators
thought
lacking
in
theory
can
render
one
language
into
ano
ther
by
rule
of
thumb.

6
、人们普遍认为外长此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局

（
break
the
ice
）

It
was
generally
believed
that
the
major
purpose
if
the
foreign
minister’s
trip
was
to

break
the
ice
with
regards
to
the
relations
between
the
two
countries.

7
、读好书、交好友可以提升境界

（
elevate
）

Reading
good
books
and
making
friends
with
good
people
can
elevate
the
mind.

8
、鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气

（
lend
）

The
flowers
and
the
colorful
lights
lent
a
festive
atmosphere
to
this
ancient
small
t
own.