感恩手抄报版面设计图-苦涩
中考英语英语
任务型阅读理解试题
(
附答案
)50
一、英语任务型阅读
1
．
根据短文内容列要点。
Maybe
you
pride
yourselves
on
only
sleeping
a
few
hours
a
night.
However,
are
you
feeling
tired
and
sleepy
throughout
the
day?
Do
you
have
a
hard
time
keeping
your
eyes
open
as
you
study?
Have
you
nodded
off
while
driving?
If
you
can
answer
to
any
of
these,
it
shows
you
could
not
have
enough
sleep.
It
is
suggested
that
most
adults
need
seven
to
nine
hours'
sleep.
As
for
teens,
they
need
even
more.
If
you
aren't
getting
enough
sleep,
you
should:
Avoid
caffeine(
咖啡因
)
You
should
avoid
drinking
caffeinated
drinks
such
as
coffee,
tea
and
soda
at
least
10
hours
before
you
go
to
bed.
Avoid
eating
big
meals
before
sleeping
Eating
a
big
meal
can
make
you
feel
sleepy,
and
it
can
make
you
feel
uncomfortable
and
prevent
you
from
sleeping
well.
Build
a
healthy
sleep
environment
With
the
light
on,
can
you
have
a
good
sleep?
Of
course
not,
and
you'd
better
keep
your
bedroom
dark
and
cool.
Avoid
using
electronic
devices
before
bed
The
light
from
electronic
devices
can
keep
you
from
falling
asleep.
Try
reading
or
listening
to
quiet
music
instead.
Please
get
enough
sleep
from
now
on.
Here
is
some
information
about
how
to
get
enough
________.
If
you
lack
sleep,
it's
easy
to
keep
your
eyes
________
as
you
study.
As
to
the
time
of
sleeping,
most
adults
need
seven
to
nine
hours'
sleep
while
teens
need
________.
You'd
better
avoid
drinking
caffeinated
drinks.
Stop
________
before
sleeping,
and
you
can
feel
comfortable.
Keep
your
bedroom
dark
and
cool.
Try
reading
or
listening
to
quiet
music
________
using
electronic
devices
before
bed.
【答案】
sleep
；
closed
；
more
；
eating
big
meals/
eating
too
much
；
instead
of
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
（
1
）根据
Maybe
you
pride
yourselves
on
only
sleeping
a
few
hours
a
night.
可知讲的是与睡觉
有关，睡觉用
sleep
，不可数名词，故填
sleep
。
（
2
）根据
Do
you
have
a
hard
time
keeping
your
eyes
open
as
you
study?
你在学习时很难睁大
眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，
keep
eyes
closed
保持眼睛闭上，故
填
closed
。
（
3
）根据
It
is
suggested
that
most
adults
need
seven
to
nine
hours'
sleep.
As
for
teens,
they
need
even
more.
可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要
更多，故填
more
。
（
4
）根据
Avoid
eating
big
meals
before
sleeping
可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，
stop
doing
sth.
停
止做某事，所以
eat
用
eating
，故填
eating
big
meals/
eating
too
much
。
（
5
）根据
Avoid
using
electronic
devices
before
bed
The
light
from
electronic
devices
can
keep
you
from
falling
asleep.
Try
reading
or
listening
to
quiet
music
instead.
可知睡前不要使用电子设
备电子设备发出的光 可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，
instead
of
代替，
故填
instead
of
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
Earth
Hour
started
in
Sydney
on
March
31st,
2007.
It
calls
on
families
and
buildings
to
turn
off
the
lights
from
20:
30
to
21:30
on
the
last
Saturday
night
of
March.
________
A
year
later,
on
March
29,
Earth
Hour
2008
became
a
global
activity
and
was
supported
by
50
million
people
from
thirty
-
five
countries.
On
March
28,
2010
over
100
cities
in
another
eight
countries
took
part
in
it.
________
In
2012
in
China,
there
were
many
cities
taking
part
in
this
activity,
especially
some
large
cities,
such
as
Beijing,
Shanghai…
Many
citizens
consciously(
有意识的
)
turned
off
lights
in
the
hour.
________
In
colleges
some
students
held
some
activities
to
make
all
the
students
leave
their
dormitories.
It
was
20:30,
Beijing
time.
________
In
Shanghai
some
people
were
taking
a
walk
with
their
families
or
friends.
And
in
Ningbo
some
young
people
were
holding
a
party
in
a
park,
singing
and
dancing.
________
Earth
Hour
has
a
variety
of
activities,
but
the
final
goal
is
the
same,
that
is
focusing
on(
climate
change
and
protecting
the
environment
for
individuals.
聚集
)
A.
The
people
from
the
three
cities
felt
very
relaxed.
B.
In
2007
more
than
2.2
million
homes
and
businesses
turned
off
their
lights.
C.
And
without
lights,
they
could
also
enjoy
themselves.
D.
Some
people
in
Beijing
were
having
a
nice
talk
with
their
friends.
E.
Earth
Hour
came
to
China
on
that
day,
too.
【答案】
B
；
E
；
C
；
D
；
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在
2007
年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年
3
月份
的最后一个星期六的晚上
8
点半到
9
点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候
变化，保护环境。
A.
来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。
B.
在
2007
年超过
220
万家和企业关掉他们的灯。
C.
没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。
D.
在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。
E.
地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。
（
1
）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在
2007
年
3
月
31
日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月
份的最后一个星期六的晚上
8
点半到
9
点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在
2007
年，
2
百
20
多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选
B
。
（
2
）根据前句句意：在
2010
年
3
月
28
日，又有
8
个国家的超过
2,100
个城市加入了进
来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时
也在那一天来到了中国。故选
E
。
（
3
）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一
些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通
过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选
C
。
（
4
）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上
8
点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我
们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一
些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选
D
。
（
5
）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行 了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段
中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得
到了放松，故选
A
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合
适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。
3
．
任务型阅读，每空限填一词。
Do
you
hope
to
live
a
better
life
？
Then
how
to
make
your
wish
come
true?
Keep
away
from
anything
that
is
useless.
Do
the
right
thing!
However
good
or
bad
a
situation
is,
it
will
change.
The
best
is
yet
to
come.
Well,
here
are
some
tips
for
you
to
follow!
?Mind
your
meals
Try
to
eat
more
foods
that
grow
naturally
on
trees
and
plants.
Have
meals
on
time
every
day.
And
remember
not
to
go
to
school
or
work
without
breakfast,
for
it
is
more
important
than
lunch
or
dinner.
?Exercise
and
smile
Each
day
take
a
40
-
minute
walk.
Make
time
to
practise
some
other
exercise,
such
as
yoga
and
Taiji.
They
provide
us
with
daily
energy
for
our
busy
lives.
Try
to
smile
and
make
at
least
three
people
smile
each
day.
?Forget
and
forgive
(
原谅
)
Problems
appear
sometimes
and
they
simply
stay
for
a
short
time.
Forget
what
happened
in
the
past.
Don't
always
think
of
your
past
mistakes.
Make
peace
with
your
past
in
order
that
it
won't
destroy
your
present
happiness.
Life
is
not
very
long,
so
we
shouldn't
waste
time
hating
anyone.
Forgive
everyone
for
everything.
?Also
do
such
things
Call
your
family
often
and
stay
in
touch
with
your
friends
．
Each
day
give
something
good
to
others.
Cheer
up
no
matter
how
you
feel.
Read
more
books
than
you
did
before
and
you
can
learn
more
from
them.
Don't
compare
your
life
to
others'.
Tips
for
a
better
life
Mind
meals
your
?Eat
more
natural
foods
．
?Of
the
three
meals
a
day,________is
the
most
important.
exercise.
They
give
us
daily
energy
for
our
________
lives.
Exercise
and
?Every
day
________
for
forty
minutes
and
spend
some
time
doing
some
other
smile
Forget
forgive
?Try
to
smile
and
make
other
people
smile,
too.
and
?Try
your
best
to
forget
your
________mistakes.
?Forgive
everyone
and
live
happily
because
life
isn't
very
long.
Also
do
such
?Keep
in
touch
with
your
family
and
friends.
things
Read
more
________
than
you
did
before
and
you
can
learn
more
from
books.
【答案】
breakfast< br>；
walk
；
busy
；
past
；
boo ks
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。
（
1
）根据原句
And
remember
not
to
go
to
school
or
work
without
breakfast,
for
it
is
more
important
than
lunch
or
dinner
。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为
breakfast
。
（
2
）根据原句
Each
day
take
a
40
-
minute
walk.
可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，
take
a
walk=walk,
故答案为
walk
。
（
3
）根据原句
They
provide
us
with
daily
energy
for
our
busy
lives.
可知这些锻炼会让我们的
生活忙碌起来，故答案为
busy
。
（
4
）根据原句
Forget
what
happened
in
the
past.
可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过
去犯的错误。
故答案为
past
。
（
5
）根据原句
Read
more
books
than
you
did
before
and
you
can
learn
more
from
them.
可知
比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为
books
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文
的信息一致。
4
．
补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的
A~F
选项中，选出
5
个适当的选项补全短文。
Global
warming
is
a
big
problem
that
we
have
to
stop.
One
of
the
best
things
we
do
is
to
plant
more
trees.
Trees
can
take
in
CO
2
in
the
air
and
stop
global
warming.
________
A
team
of
scientists
at
Boston
University
has
been
working
with
NASA
to
study
Earth's
green
vegetation
(
植被
).
They
used
a
special
NASA
camera
and
found
that
global
leaf
area
had
increased
by
5
percent
since
the
early
2000s.
________
That's
about
one
-
quarter
of
the
size
of
the
entire
Amazon
rainforest.
The
growth
mainly
came
from
China's
forest
protection
programs,
NASA
said.
For
example,
since
1962,
China
has
been
planting
trees
in
Saihanba,
Hebei
Province.
It
was
once
a
desert.
________
________
Ant
Forest
feature
in
Alipay
app,
gives
users
points
for
doing
eco
-
friendly
things
,
a
such
as
walking
and
going
paperless
in
the
office.
Users
can
then
use
these
points
to
water
and
grow
their
own
virtual
(
虚拟的
)
trees.
When
the
virtual
trees
are
big
enough,
Ant
Forest
will
plant
real
trees
somewhere
in
the
world.
________
A.
More
than
55
million
trees
have
been
planted
in
this
way.
B.
The
Chinese
public
has
also
joined
in
these
activities
recently.
C.
And
China
was
responsible
for
25%
of
that
gain,
according
to
the
study.
D.
However,
people
there
can
produce
vegetables
without
any
difficulty
now.
E.
But
now,
China
has
turned
the
area
into
the
country's
largest
man
-
made
forest.
F.
According
to
a
news
report,
China
is
doing
a
great
job
of
the
world.
【答案】
F
；
C
；
E
；
B
；
A
5
．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The
population
of
the
world
continues
to
increase,
but
in
some
areas
the
population
is
falling.
This
is
true
in
Europe
and
especially
in
Eastern
Europe.
In
Russia,
the
population
is
going
down
by
about
100
people
EVERY
HOUR!
Russia's
population
could
fall
by
ONE
THIRD
by
the
year
2050!
And
in
Poland
(
波兰
)
the
population
is
also
going
down
because
people
are
leaving
to
work
in
other
countries.
One
of
the
main
reasons
is
a
change
of
lifestyle.
All
over
Europe
people,
especially
educated
women,
have
a
different
attitude(
态度
)
to
children
than
their
parents.
have
one
child
and
she
is
enough
for
me,
said
Galina
Tereschkova,
a
doctor
from
Moscow.
husband
and
I
both
work
full
—
time.
We
can't
imagine
having
more
than
one
child.
Many
women
decide
to
have
children
later
in
life
or
not
to
have
children
at
all.
don't
want
to
have
any
children
until
I
have
worked
for
at
least
10
years,
said
19
-
year
-
old
student
Hana
Markova
from
Prague.
Her
opinion
is
typical
of
18~24
year
old
women
everywhere
in
Europe.
In
Poland,
the
population
is
going
down
for
a
different
reason.
A
lot
of
people,
usually
aged
between
20
and
30,
are
leaving
the
country
to
work
abroad.
Poland
joined
the
European
Union
in
2005
and
since
then
more
than
half
a
million
people
have
moved
to
Britain,
Germany,
Spain
and
Italy.
Even
so,
the
population
of
those
four
countries
and
many
other
countries
in
West
Europe
is
also
going
down.
Many
governments
are
now
encouraging
people
to
have
larger
families.
In
France,
women
now
receive
nearly
$$1,000
a
month
for
a
year
if
they
have
a
third
child.
Austrian
women
receive
$$700
a
month
for
three
years
when
they
have
their
first
child.
（
1
）
Where
in
the
world
is
the
population
getting
smaller?
（
2
）
How
many
children
does
Galina
Tereschkova
want
to
have?
（
3
）
What
does
Hana
Markova
want
to
do
before
she
has
children?
（
4
）
Why
is
the
population
in
Poland
going
down?
（
5
）
How
does
the
French
government
encourage
people
to
have
larger
families
now?
【答案】
（
1
）
In
Europe
and
especially
in
Eastern
Europe.
（
2
）
One.
感恩手抄报版面设计图-苦涩
感恩手抄报版面设计图-苦涩
感恩手抄报版面设计图-苦涩
感恩手抄报版面设计图-苦涩
感恩手抄报版面设计图-苦涩
感恩手抄报版面设计图-苦涩
感恩手抄报版面设计图-苦涩
感恩手抄报版面设计图-苦涩
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