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hexie牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块8单元1)

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2021-01-26 03:19
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hexie-书信格式作文

2021年1月26日发(作者:锄奸)
Module 8


Unit 1 The Written Word

1.

classic

adj.
经典的/
典型的
(

typical)

a classic book

the classic symtoms of a cold
adj.
古典的
(

classical)


classic/classical literature


classic music (
×
)

classical music (

)

n./c/
经典作品
/
古典作品/
古典文学家
/
古典艺术家


classical adj.
古典的

2.

antique

adj.
古时的
/
古式的


n./c/
古董≈
curiosity
n.

/u/
好奇心
/
求知欲


/c/
古玩

→★
curious adj.
①好奇的:
be curious about sth

be curious to do sth

be curious wh-clause
②奇怪
的:
It

s curious/strange that-clause
3.

literature n./u/
文学;
culture n.
文化;
civilisation n.
文明


literary adj.

literary works
文学作
品;
literary review
文学评论

4.


receive
vt.
①接到
/
收到≠
accept
接受

②受到
/
接受:
receive
one

s
thanks

receive
a
good
education

receive
a
warm
welcome

receive
(a)
punishment
③接纳
/
承认
/
同意:
be
well
received

④迎接
/
招待:
be warmly received
⑤容纳
/
承受;收听
/
收看

5.


be well received

be well loved

be well(-)known

be well(-)prepared

be well worth doing
6.

(un)wise adj.

It

s (un)wise of sb to do sth

wisdom n./u/

a man of wisdom
智者

7.

gather dust

Dust gathered/accumulated on the desk..

dusty/dustbin

dirt/dirty
8.


release
vt.(
束缚中
)
解放
/
解脱
/
释 放;免除
/
解除
(
义务
)

release
sb/sth
from
sth/sw
eg.
He
released the bird from the cage. He was released from prison.

vt.
放出
/
解 开
/
松开
/
发射
/
投掷:
release the rope/brake
③发行
/
放映
/
发表
(
唱 片
/
电影
/
书等
)

n./u/
意思同①②③

9.


adopt vt.
①收养
/
领养

②采纳/
采用→
adjust

vt.
调整
/
调节< br>/
校正
(A
来配合
B)

adjust A (to B)

vt/vi. (
使
)
适应:
adjust (onesefl) to

adapt

vt.
改造
/
修改
/
改编
/
改写
(


)

adapt A (for B)

vt/vi.(
使< br>)
适应
/
适合:
adapt
(A/oneself)
to
B

adaptation
n.

/u/
适应
/
适合


/u/
改造
/
改编


/c/
改编
/
改写的作品:
an adaptation of a novel for television
10.


work

n./u/
工作
/
劳动:
hard work

n.(

pl./
单复数同形
)
作品
/
著作:
the complete/selected
works of Lu Xun
全集
/
选集


n.
工厂
(

pl./
单复数同形
)

a gas works

at work

go to work

in work/out of work
有工作
/
失业


vi.
工作
/
上班:
work hard

work on/at/in/for


vt/vi. (
使
)
运转
/
运作≈
operate/function

vi.
进行顺利
/
起作用


vt.
经营
/
解决


work on

work out
11.

chapter n.
章节回≈
section n.
章节
/
段落;地区
/< br>区域
/
部分;
Paragraph 1=the first paragraph
12.


harm

n./vt.
伤害
/
损害:
I
meant
no
harm.

There
is
no
harm
in
calling
him.

do
harm
to

=do

hram

n.
邪恶
/
恶行≈
vice/crime

be harmful/harmless to


13.


simple
adj.
①简单
/
易懂的

②朴素
/
简朴的

③纯真
/
单纯的

④坦率
/
率直的

⑤愚蠢
/
迟钝的

⑥完全
/
纯粹的


simply
adv.
①单单
/
仅仅
/

=only
eg.
He
studies
so
many
foreign
langauges
simply
for
pleasure.
②简单
/
易懂地

③朴素
/
质朴地

④完全
/
绝对

eg.
I
simply
can

t
accept
your apology.

simplify vt /simplification n.
简化


live a simple life=live simply
14.


uncertain adj.
①不确实的
/
不确信的:
be
uncertain
of/about


be
uncertain
wh-
②易变的
/
不可靠的:
uncertain weather

a woman with an uncertain temper

uncertainty n.

/u/
不确定
/
不确信
/
不稳定
/
易变:

There be (some) uncertainty about


the uncertainty of the weather

/c/
不确定
/
不稳定的事物
(
常用
pl.)

the uncertainties of life
人生无常

15.

tense

n.
时态


v.(
使
)
绷紧
/
拉紧

③< br>adj.(
神经
/
感情
/
绳索
/
肌肉等)
紧张的
/
拉紧的
/
绷紧的→
tension
n.

/u/(

/
精神上等的
)
紧张
/
拉紧


/u/c/
紧张的状态
/
局势:
racial
tensions

international tension
;★
the tension between

and


16.

twist

n./c/u/
扭转
/
弯曲:
a twist in the plot
情节的曲折


vt/vi
缠绕
/
弯曲
/
旋转
/
曲解
/
转身
/

行:
twist

into a rope
搓成绳子;
twist/wrap A around/round B

A
缠绕在
B
上;
twist one

s arm
反扭手臂

17.

generous
adj.
慷慨
/
豁达的:
be
generous
to
sb/with
money

It

s
generous
of
sb
to
do
sth

generosity(

u) n.

show generosity to sb

be mean with money
吝啬
/
小气;
It be mean of sb to
do sth
卑鄙
/
刻薄

18.


fortune n.

/u/
运气
/
幸运
/
命运:
by good/bad fortune
幸好
/
不幸;
have fortune to do sth

seek
/try
one

s
fortune
找出路
/
碰运气


n./c/u/
财富
/
巨款:
make
a
fortune

(un)fortunate/
(un)fortunately

be
(un)fortunate
in
(doing)
sth

be
(un)fortuante
to
do
sth

It

s
(un)fortuante
that-clause

luck/
(un)lucky/
(un)luckily

misfortune



/



by
misfortune

bear/endure misfortune
忍受不幸;
suffer misfortune
遭受不幸;
have the misfortune to do sth

/c/
不幸的事
/
灾难:
Misfortunes never come singly.
祸不单行

19.

finance n/v.
财政
/
金融
/
融资→
financial adj.

financial ability
财力;
financial troubles/difficulties
财政困难;
financial worries
财政困扰→
financier n.
资本家
/
财政家
/
金融业者
/
财务官

20.

abrupt adj.
①突然
/
猝然
/
意外的
(

sudden)

an abrupt change in the weather

an abrupt death


/
暴毙;
The car made an abrupt turn/stop.
急转弯
/
急停

②粗鲁的
/
生硬的
(=rude)

in an abrupt
manner
③陡峭的
(=steep)

an abrupt slope
陡坡

21.

constant adj.
①固定
/
不变的:
a constant temperature
恒温;
drive at a constant speed
稳速驾车


持续的
/
不断地:
a constant pain

the constant noise of traffic

constantly adv.
不断
/
反复
/
经常
地:
She is constantly changing her mind.
22.


remind sb of/about sth

remind sb to do sth

remind sb that- clause
提醒
/
使人想起→
reminder
n./c/(
有提醒作用的
)

/
物提示:
a reminder of sth / that-clause
(同位语从句)

23.

shabby adj.
①破旧
/
破烂的

②卑鄙
/
可耻的

③邋遢
/
褴褛的

④低劣
/
蹩脚的;
shortcoming n./c/

advantage/disadvantage

shallow adj.
①浅的

②肤浅的

③浅薄的:
It

s shallow of sb to do sth
24.


prejudice
①成见
/
偏见:
free from prejudice
没有偏见;
racial/sexual prejudice
种族
/
性别偏
见;
have (a

) prejudice against



vt.

prejudice A against B
使
A

B
产生偏见


prejudiced
adj.

be prejudiced against


a prejudiced attitude
有偏见的态度

25.

company

companion n./c/
伴侣
/
伙伴≈
part ner/mate/fellow/accompanier
26.

rigid adj.
①坚硬的
/
僵硬的

②顽固的
/
死板的< br>/
刚愎的
/
严格的:
He is very rigid in his opinions.
27.

civil adj.
①有教养的< br>/
礼貌的
(

polite)

a civil gentleman
②国内的:
civil affairs/war
③市民
/
国民
/
公民的:
civil duties/rights/servant
④民事的
(criminal
刑事的
)

civil case/law
28.

bend (bent/bent)

vt/vi.(
使
)
弯曲


vi.
弯腰
/
屈身:
bend down
③< br>vt/vi.(
使
)
屈服于
/
顺从于:
bend
(A/oneself) to B

He tried to bend his daughter to his wishes. We

ll never bend to the will of
anyone.

(
视线
/脚步等
)
朝向
/(
心等
)
专注:
bend
oneself
to


bent
adj.
①弯曲的
/
弯的

②专

/
专注
/
决心的:★
be bent on doing sth
一心想要
/
决心要≈
set one

s mind to do sth
29.

theme n.
主题
/
主旨:
theme park/song

the theme of


educate/education/educated
30.

wealth n.

/u/
财富
/
财产:
a man of wealth

accumulate/acquire wealth
积聚财富
/
致富

②丰富
/
大量:
a wealth of

大量
/
许多→
wealthy adj.
①有钱的

②富于

的:
be wealthy/rich in

hexie-书信格式作文


hexie-书信格式作文


hexie-书信格式作文


hexie-书信格式作文


hexie-书信格式作文


hexie-书信格式作文


hexie-书信格式作文


hexie-书信格式作文



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