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三国演义温酒斩华雄英语作文如何得高分(doc 9页)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2020-12-22 13:18
tags:英语作文, 幼儿教育, 幼儿读物

玩游戏用什么显卡好-小学三年级语文教学论文

2020年12月22日发(作者:高彦休)



英语作文如何得高分

(doc 9

)








英语说明文的语言特点


与英语记叙文和英语描述文相比,

英语说明文的语言特


征并不那么明 显。

但尽管如此,

也还是有一些语言现象在英


语说明文中 经常出现。


1.

时态相对较为统一:多用现在时态


由于说明文往往是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解


释,

而这种 客观的介绍与解释一般是不随时间和空间变化而


改变的,比如:说明早锻炼的好处,介绍 猫的胡子的功能,


解释臭氧层对人类生活的影响等等,

是不受时间和空间 影响


的。因此,

尽管有时为了特殊表达的要求,会在个别地方采


用其他时态,

英语说明文的基本时态还是一般现在时。

下面


这篇由香港学生写的作文充分反映了说明文的这一特点。


The Way to Achieve Success



money is a very powerful thing

we should always try


to save part of our earnings for future use.


These

are

the

four

things

to

which

we

must

pay


attention. It is only in this way that we can achieve success.


2.

采用客观表述,避免主观色彩

由于在很多情况下,说明文是对客观存在的说明与介


绍,因此语言的表述也应该尽可 能地给人以客观可信的感


觉,比如:


1

I

think

that

getting

up

late

is

not

always

a

bad


thing.


2

It is said that getting up late is not always a bad


thing.


相比之下,

2

的语言要比例

1

< p>)

的语言客观一些,


容易让人接受一些。如果再作一些表述上的改动 :


3

Getting

up

late

is

not

always

a

bad

thing


according to Franklin Smith

a well- known psychologist in


Stanford University.


引进著名人士作为信息的来源,

可以使想要说 明的内容


更具有说服力。如果我们将例(

3

)中的

always

再改为



necessa rily

,就可使整个句子更客观、委婉,便于为读者接


受:

< p>


4

Getting

up

late

is

not

necessarily

a

bad

thing


according to Franklin Smith

a well- known psychologist in


Stanford University.


在英语中,

采用被动语态,

引 进权威的信息来源以及选


用委婉的词语是使说明文避免主观色彩,

增加客 观性,

从而


为读者接受的重要语言手段。


How I Read


As

a

senior

student

who

is

fond

of

English

I

often


read newspapers and magazines with articles in English or


about English studies. And these readings are really helpful


as

if

they

were

my

good

friends.

But

my

view

was

very


different about one year ago

when I just began my studies


in high school.


I believed that grammar and vocabulary were the most


important

things

at

that

time.

I

seldom

did

listening


exercises

until

the

teacher

asked

us

to.

And

also

I

read


very few articles in English except those printed on the text


books and test papers. But one day

something happened


and

it

changed

my

mind.

I

still

remembered

that

was

the



day

when

we

were

learning

a

passage

about

English


programmes.

Our

teacher

asked

us

“Have

you

ever


watched any English programmes

” While the classmates


around

me

were

talking

with

the

teacher

I

was

sitting


there without a word

because I had never heard of such


things as Look Ahead

First Step Abroad

World Wide


Watch

and

so

on.

Our

teacher

seemed

to

have

realized


something and then said that using text books was not and


shouldn't be the only way of learning English. Then she told


us

some

of

her

former

students'

experience

of

English


studies

including

reading

newspapers

and

magazines

in


English

and introduced a newspaper to us

which was


Shanghai Students' Post

SSP

)。


After that, I came to realize that I was [had been]

1


wrong.

Not only

my own way

of

learning

English but

also


my

opinion

of

it

was

not

right.

In

order

to

pass

the


examinations

I

used

to

pay

much

attention

to


remembering the grammar rules and the usages

(惯用法)


of

the

words

without

understanding

them.

And

now

I


have

to

get

used

to

the

living

English

which

is

not

a



subject like maths

physics or chemistry but a useful tool


that

helps

us

get

much

more

information.

That's

quite


different

from

what

I

used

to

be

taught.

I've

come

to


understand that listening

speaking

reading and writing


must be the most important things.


Now,

I

get

SSP

from

the

post

office

regularly

every


week

enjoying myself reading English. I can always find


the

most

interesting

things

for

myself.

While

reading

the


2

news

I'm

imagining

being

a

political

leader

who


wants

to

know

what's

on

all

over

the

world.

While

I'm


reading the

3

stories

it seems as if I were one of the


characters

(角色)

. Looking at the pictures of the outside


world

followed

by

instructions

[together

with

captions

]


4

),

I

wonder

if

I

could

be

there.

As

a

result

my


progress

in

English

becomes

greater

and

greater

with

the


help of SSP

the best friend of mine.


As a sincere reader and also a close friend of SSP

I


want to say

“Life i

s sweet because of the friends we have


made

and

the

things

which

we

share.

< /p>


重庆市八中高

2000

4

张锐



评语


作者从自己亲身体会谈了英语学习中广泛 阅读的重要


性,以及自己是如何阅读的。修改:(

1

)根 据上下文这里


用过去完成时为好。(

2

)、(

< p>3

)这里的定冠词是多余的。


4

) 图片说明用

caption

表达。




英语议论文的写作方法

与其他文体相比,

英治议论文的结构一般较为固定,


下列几个部分组成:


1.

提出需要议论的议题;


2.

摆出正反两方面的观点;


3.

表明作者持何种态度;


4 .

论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观


点;


5.

小结。


在具体写作中要注意下列几点:


1.

议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,啰啰唆唆



2.

正反两方面的观点一般 都要摆出,有时也有只强调


一种观点的,

那么这就等于将上述第二点和第 三点合在一起



3.

作者的观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可


4.

论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手


段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、


举例 法、因果法、比较法等等。


5.

对于 较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全


文要点作一小结。


下面这篇学生作文是较为典型的一篇英语议论文:


Should Examination Be Abolished

(取消)?


The

examination

system

has

come

to

be

the

main


theme

(主题)

of

modern

education.

One

should

take

an


examination

andsucceed

in

passing

it

before

he

could

be


admitted

promoted or graduated. As it plays so important


a role in the realm of education

(教育的领域)

it is under


much criticism

评论)

as to its validity

有效性)

. People


who

are

in

favour

of

it

try

to

develop

this

system

more



those who are against it believe that such a system should be


abolished.

Should

examination

be

abolished

In

my


opinion it should be.


Many

people

think

that

an

examination

is

the

only


means to test knowledge

but

in fact

that is not true. A


few

questions

given

in

an

examination

could

by

no

means


cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able


to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet


happen to know just a few points about that subject.


I'd

like

to

say

that

because

of

the

existence

of

the


examination

system

students

pay

so

much

attention

to


gaining

high

marks

that

they

often

forget

the

chief


purpose

of

education.

The

so-called

clever

students

devote


(贡献)

themselves to the study of textbooks only. They


of

course

know

nothing

but

the

skeleton

(梗概)

of


knowledge. The end and aim of education

however

is to


enable students to learn how to live. To do this

students


must get themselves to do all kinds of training

physicalas


well

as

mental.

The

present

examination

system

has


discouraged students from making such an attempt.



Moreover

since the students try so hard to put their


lessons

into

memory

in

as

short

a

time

as

possible


psychologically

(心理上来看)

they soon forget the whole


subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one


of

the

greatest

wastes

ever

made

in

the

history

of


civilization.


Lastly

in order to get high marks

there is a great


temptation

(诱惑)

for students to cheat

(作弊)

in an


examination. Indeed

such a practice becomes the means to


the end. They cheat their teachers

their parents and also


themselves.

Such

a

tendency

would

impair

(损害)

our


moral standards

(道德标准)

.


Therefore

I am of the opinion

in conclusion

that


the examination system should be abolished.


英语议论文的语言特点


由于与其他文体相比,

英语议论文类似英语说明文,


此,

它具有英语说明文的一些语言特点,

比如:时态较为统


一,

多用现在时;强调语言表达的客观性;

尽可能指明信息


来源等等。

但作为一种独立的文体,

英语议论文在 语言上也


有一些自己特有的表达形式:


1.

较多使用表达委婉语气的词语和句子


与英语说明文相比,

英语议论文不仅需要说明自己的观


点,< /p>

而且还要让读者接受自己的观点,

因此,在词语表达上


除了 客观之外,

还必须注意委婉。

在英语中,

常用虚拟语气,


让步状语从句和情态动词

can,

could,may,

might,

would,


should

< p>等。

请看下面两组有关

面试在招生过程中的重要性


的文字:


1

No one should be admitted into

(招收进)

college


without a personal interview

(面试)

What can admissions


people

(招生人员)

tell from a piece of paper

They can tell


when they see a student face to face

can they


decide what kind of a person he is.


2

Though admissions people can learn some things


from

a piece of paper

such as

how

well a

person writes


and

what

he

is

interested

in


there

may

be

many

other

things

that

an

application



(申请表)

can not tell but can only be seen in a personal


way a person talks

the way he thinks about


and

answers

questions

the

way

he

reacts

(反应),


are

all

important

facts

of

a

person

which

can

not

be


found on a piece of paper.


两 段文字都强调

大学生入学必须面试

,但相比之 下,


例(

2

)用了情态动词,

thoug h

引导的让步状语从句等表达


方式,语气较为委婉,更容易为读者所接受 。


2.

使用有辩论、推理等含义的连接词和过渡词等词 语结



英语议论文讲究辩论推理的条理性和逻 辑性,

因此,


往较多地使用这类性质的过渡词和连接词 ,常用的包括:


since

(既然),

now that

(既然),

therefore

(因而),


consequently

(因此),

accordingly

(因此),

hence

(因


而),

in that case

(在那种情况下),

because< /p>

(因为),


so

(所以)。另外,还有些句型也常出现在英 语议论文中,


比如:

It follows that …

(因而

……

If…

we may conclude


that …

(如果

……

我们可以这样下结论

……

Should it



be

the

case

(如果是这样的话

……

),

Idon't

want to…

< p>
but…

(我并不想

……

但是

……

If you admi t…

then…


(如果你承认

……

,那么

……

),

It is true that…

but…


(诚 然

……

,但是

……

),

Even

if…

(即使

……

)等。


下面这篇学生作文较好地使用了上述这些英语议论文


常用的连接词和过 渡词等词语结构,

从而使文章的辩论和推


理条理清晰,富有说服力:


Some

people

say

that

they

will

not

give

up

smoking


because they have the right to do what they want to do since


smoking is not against the

it's true that smoking


does not violate

(违反)

the law and therefore they can do


as they like

but what is equally true is that they have to be


responsible for what they do at the same time. Now I don't


want to bring fears to anyone

but here are some statistics


(统计数字)

I've just got from newspaper

Over seventy


percent of the people who died of lung cancer were

heavy


smokers. More

than

thirty-five

percent

deforme d

(畸形


的)

babies

have

smoking

mothers.

Even

if

those

chain


smokers

)< /p>

are

not

afraid

for



themselves

shouldn't

they

be

afraid

for

their

family


members if they have got any


英语作文如何得高分


一般说来,

每次考试后,

阅卷老师要在很短的时间内评


阅完大量的试卷,

工作量非常大。

尽管作文评分有具体的标


准,但它仍然是主观性较大的部分,而且写作部分没有


的评分标准,有时我们阅卷之时的一念之差,就可能令< /p>


你失去宝贵的一分。

因此,

这里我觉得介绍一些这些阅卷老


师阅卷时的心理,对考生是极为有用的。


1.

整洁的卷面和漂亮的书写


漂亮的书写令人赏心悦目,

可使阅卷老师从疲惫不堪中


解脱出来,

给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。就我而言,每


次批改作业, 如遇龙飞凤舞、字迹较为潦草者,均

押后处


。说老实话,当改至后期,我便两眼发直,精神极度疲


惫,于是 也龙飞凤舞,草草给个分数,算是交差了。


2.

字数要达到最低要求



因为作文对字数要求高,每篇小作文的字数在

100-150


字左右,

大作文的字数必须达到

160~ 200

字左右,

所以考生


切记要在规定的范围内完成自己 的工作。

但是,

有些考生在


写作过程中总存在这样的想法 :

写的越长,

阅卷老师的分数


肯定会打得更高,其实未必 。有时候,甚至会适得其反。试


想,

考生的文章是写长了,

但是考生同时又将自己的弱点暴


露得

一览无余

,那样,考生怎么可能得到高分呢?所以,


考生应注意在写作 中长度一定要适当。


3.

结构完整,脉络清晰


考试时作文阅卷时间紧,且采用

global

scor ing

(整体


评分)方法,因此阅卷老师不可能慢悠悠地欣赏你的大作。


作文阅卷老师都是经验非常丰富的大学英语教师,

他们要在


数分钟内浏览完考生作文,

给出评分意见。

如何吸引阅卷老

< p>
师的注意呢?我认为,

一个完整框架是必不可少的,

首先应


让阅卷老师觉得你的文章是结构完整合理、

符合要求的。


言之,

即具备英语文章的基本要素:引言段、

扩展段和结尾


段。引言段中要包含

thesis statement

(中心句),扩展段的



每段均应有

topic

sentence

(主题句),结尾段应该是一个


自然收尾的段落。

中文讲究意合,

而英语注意形合,

要求句


与句、

段与段之间运 用恰当的过渡词,

把上下文有机地连接


起来。因此,应适当运用关键词组 、套句,以吸引阅卷老师


眼球


有些写作的大作文要 求用

160~200

词写出一篇高质量


的议论文,其形式 有图示、漫画、情景等专门类型。近几年


来则集中体现为灵活多变、隐含寓意的图示

/

漫画作文和具


有学术分析特点的图表作文。这要求考生要精 确设置构架,


内容、例子紧扣主题,并且严谨地遣词造句。



高分密招



很多学习者翻开作文书籍,就如同想打开一本武功秘


籍,

只希望看到

5

个字母

trick(

技巧

)

技巧固然十分重要,


但在应试准备中,常常需要

70%

的基础和

3 0%

的技巧。这


里要提醒

大家的是,不 可高估技巧的作用,犹如在武打片


中,

要想得到某某宝典和剑法,

是需要

付出惨痛的代价的。

高中毕业生登记表自我鉴定-学跳舞教程


关于雨的文章-dnf爱丽丝


再会打一字-凿颠


如何删除qq登陆记录-一个女人


我懂得了珍惜友谊-武汉美食攻略


男儿无泪简谱-罗成叫关


什么茶清肠-擦护肤品的正确步骤


初一日记大全-蒸馒头的方法



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