杜鹃鸟的故事-
.
对比观点题型
(
1
)
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1
.
有一些人认为
...
2
.
另一些人认为
...
3
.
我的看法
...
The
topic
of
①
------------ -----
(主题)
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
recently. There are two sides of
opinions about it. Some people say A is
their favorite. They hold their view
for the reason of
②
-------------
----
(
支持
A
的理由一)
Wh at
is
more,
③
-------------
理由二
).
Moreover,
④
---------------(
理由三
).
While
others
think
that
B
is
a
better
choice
in
the
following
three
reasons.
Firstly,-----------------(
支持
B
的理由一
). Secondly (besides),
⑥ p>
------------------
(理由二)
.
Thirdly
(finally),
⑦
--- ---------------(
理
由三
).
From
my
point
of
view,
I
think
⑧
----------------
(我的观点)
.
The
reason
is
that
⑨ p>
--------------------(
原因
).
As
a
matter
of
fact,
there
are
some
other reasons to explain my choice. For
me, the former is surely a wise
choice
.
(
2
)
给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some
people
believe
that
①
----------------
(观点一)
.
For
example,
they
think
②
------ -----------
(举例说明).
And it will bring them
③
-----------------(
为 他们带来的好处
).
In
my
opinion,
I
never
think
this
reason
can
be
the
point.
For
one
thing,
④
-------------(
我不同意该看法的理由一
). For another thing,
⑤ p>
-----------------(
反对的理由之二
)< /p>
.
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that
⑥
------------------
(
我对文章所讨论主题的看法
)
.
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1.
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2.
分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb
----------------
(名言或谚语)
reminds us that
----------------(
释义
). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of
all,-----------------(
理由一
). For example,
-------------------(
举例说 明
). Secondly,----------------(
理由二
).
Another
case is that ---------------(
举例说明
). Furthermore ,
------------------(
理由三
)
.
In my
opinion, ----------------(
我的观点
). In short, whatever you do,
please remember
the say------A. If you understand it
and apply it
to your
study or work, you
”
ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解决方法题型
.
.
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.
问题现状
2.
怎样解决
(
解决方案的优缺点
)
In
recent
days,
we
have
to
face
I
problem----- A,
which
is
becoming
more and more serious. First, ---------
---(
说明A的现状
)
.
Second, p>
---------------(
举例进一步说明现状
)
Confronted
with
A,
we
should
take
a
series
of
effective
measures
to cope with the situation. For one
thing, ---------------(
解决方法一
).
For another
-------------(
解决方法二
). Finally, --------------(
解决方
法三
).
Personally,
I
believe
that
-------------(
我的解决方法
).
Consequently,
I
’
m
confident
that
a
bright
future
is
awaiting
us
because
--------------(
带来的好处
).
说明利弊题型
< p>
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,
再对比事物本身的利弊,
有时也 会单从一个
角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出
预
测)
1.
说明事物现状
2.
事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.
你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because
it has a significant role in our
daily
life.
Generally,
its
advantages
can
be
seen
as
follows.
First
----------------(
A的优点之一
). Besides -- -----------------
(A
的优点之二)
.
But
every
coin
has
two
sides.
The
negative
aspects
are
also
apparent.
One
of the important disadvantages is that
----------------(
A的第一个缺
点
)
.
To make matters worse,------------- -----(
A的第二个缺点
)
.
Through
the
above
analysis,
I
believe
that
the
positive
aspects
overweigh
the
negative
ones.
Therefore,
I
would
like
to
---------------(
我的看法
)
.
(From the comparison between these
positive and negative effects of A,
we
should
take
it
reasonably
and
do
it
according
to
the
circumstances
we are in. Only by
this way, ---------------(
对前景的预测
)
.
)
(
2
)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern
over (the issue
that)___
作文题
目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and
disadvantages
in __
题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are
several positive aspects as follows.
Firstly, ___
优点一
______.
And secondly ___
优点二
_____.
Just As a popular saying goes,
讨论议题
______
is
no
exception,
and
in
another
word,
it
still
has
negative
aspects. To begin with,
___
缺点一
______. In addition,
____
缺点二
______.
.
.
To sum up, we should try
to bring the advantages of
__
讨论议题
____ into
full
play, and reduce the disadvantages to the
minimum at the
same
time.
In
that
case,
we
will
definitely
make
a
better
use
of
the
____
讨论议题
___.
( 3 )
答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__
作文题目
_______
.It is
really
an
important
concern
to
every
one of
us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take
some measures
to solve this problem.
As
we
know
that
there
are
many
steps
which
can
be
taken
to
undo
this
problem. First of all,
__
途径一
______. In addition, another way
contributing to success of the
solving problem is ___
途径二
_____.
Above
all,
to
solve
the
problem
of
___
作文题目
______,
we
should
find
a
number of various ways. But as far as I am
concerned, I
would prefer to solve the
problem in this way, that is to say,
____
方
法
_____.
( 4 )
谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb:
谚语
_______
profound
significance
and
value
not
only
in
our
job
but
also
in
our
study. It means
____
谚语的含义
_______. The saying can be illustrated
through a series of
examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A
case
in
point
is
___
例子一
______.
Therefore,
it
is
goes
without
saying
that
it
is
of
great
of
importance
to
practice
the
proverb
____
谚语
_____.
With
the
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology
in
China,
an
increasing number of people come to
realize that it is
also of
practical
use
to
stick
to
the
saying:
____
谚语
_____.
The
more
we
are
aware
of the significance of
this famous saying,
the more benefits
we will get
in our daily study and job..
图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in
the
table(graph/picture/pie/chart),
___
作文题目的议题
_____
has
been
on
rise/ decrease
p>
(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),signif
icantly/dramatically/steadil
y
rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______
in _____. From the
sharp/marked
decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying
that
________.
There
are
at
least
two
good
reasons
accounting
for
______.
On
the
one
hand, ________. On
the
other
hand,
_______ is
due
to
the
fact
that ________.
In
addition, ________ is
responsible
for _______.
Maybe
there
are
some
other
reasons
to
show
.
.
________.
But
it
is
generally
believed
that
the
above
mentioned
reasons
are
commonly convincing.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I hold the point of view that
_______. I
am
sure
my
opinion
is
both
sound
and
well-grounded.
实用性写作(申请信
)
Your
address
Month,
Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from
you./ to see your advertisement for
the
position
in
....
And
I
would
like
to
write
a
letter
to
tell
you
that.../
I am confident that I am suitable for
the kind of the job you are
advertising.
.../
I
feel
I
am
competent
to
meet
the
requirements
you
have
listed.
On the one
hand, .... On the other hand, .... I
am
enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and
reference.
I
shall
be
much
obliged
if
you
will
offer
me
a
precious
opportunity
to an interview. I will greatly
appreciate a response
from
you at
your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to
your replies
at your earliest
convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincer
ely yours,
X X X
现象说明文
Recently
_______,what amazes us most is______________,it is
true
that__________.
There
are
many
reasons
explaining__________________________.The
main
reason
is____________________. What is
more_____________________.
Thirdly________________________. As a
result_______________.
Considering all
these, ________________________.For one
thing_____________________,for
another____________.
In
Conclusion____________________.
一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)
.
.
关于
A
的话题
,
早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报 纸、日常生活的很
多角落,都有越来越多的关于
A
的议论 。
给
A
一个精确恒定的定义并非易事, 因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经
济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言,我
们可以这样描述
A
…
A
能成为公众关注的焦点,主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容
忽视的不良
影响。
认真分析后我们可以看到,
A
对 社会
/
世界
/
健康的不利有很多。首先,从最直
观的角度来看,
A
的出现直接损害了(这里加入一句针对 性的话,如人类的身体
健康和环境的平衡)。(举例)。其次,从更深一层次上讲,它为
人类的精神文
明蒙上了一层阴影。
更可怕的是,
由于 p>
A
所产生微小利益,
却促成了许多可悲的
人们
为其忘乎所以,破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。
事实上,
A
的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物,
A
所带来的危害是人类 进化过
程中付出的代价。同时,
A
的产生来源于部分人们 的自私和趋利性,他们看到的
是肤浅和片面的利益,而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益
出发去认识和分析
它。这使得
A
始终挥之不去。对此,我 奉劝他们,跳出狭小的角落,用长远和全
局的眼光去重新审视
A
。
而如今,
我们已深受其害,
要 想消除它的危害,
我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生,
我们每一个人都应给
予
A
高度的重视,
用系统的和科学的方法去解决,
唯有这样,
避免它带来更多损失,
我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳,< /p>
更加欢快的迈向辉煌
的明天。
One object
or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.)
A has attracted extensive attention of
the society. Nowadays,
increasingly
more argumentations about A can be found in TV
programs,
newspapers, ugogo and
marry aspects of our everyday life.
Since
its
concept
covers
vast
fields,
such
as
science,
humanity,
ideology,
economy, society and nature, A is
difficult to be
defined,
precisely and fixedly. Generally
speaking ,we can describe A as
follows:
……
.
A
’
s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in
negligible
but
harmful
influence
on
individuals,
collective,
and
even
the
whole world. It seems to
have a strange power to drive some individuals
or organizations to act wrongly. The
essence of these wrong actions
is:
(1) to gain personal,
short-term and partial individual interest at the
expense of damaging
others
’
long-term and
overall
interest;
(2) to adopt improper means
to win more rewards with less input.
Situating under the shadow of A,
individuals /organizations and violate
natural law merely to obtain temporary,
or even illusory interests.
However,
the result may turn out to be loss of really
important and
valuable resource or
ability.
.
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