良好的饮食习惯-
十二句作文法
第一节：六级作文试题分析
一．六
级作文试题分类
六级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、对比 选择型、问题解决型、观点论证型与
应用文五种类型。
（一）<
/p>
现象解释型
此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一
社会现象进行解释并
加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状；其次阐述这种现状产生或
存在的原因；最后做
出分析，提出建议或总结观点。例如：
1
< p>．现象解释六级真题（2003
年
6
月）
（二）
对比选择型
此类作文同样是六级考试中常见的
类型，它的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确，
富有针对性，即直接要求考试比较两种
观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或
观点，也就是做出选择。例如：（
2000
年
6
月，
1999
< p>年6
月）
（三）
问题解决型
此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图
画反
映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提
出解
决问题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。如
2000
年
1
月真
题。
（四）
观点论证型
此类作文往往要求考生
根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表
明自己的立场和看法。通过
摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立
或否认某一主张。如：
1999
年
1
月六级真题。
（
五）
应用文
应用文中的信函 ，也是六级作文设计的试题之一。在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特
定的场景，试题要求
考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写
信的原因、动机、目
的和愿望等。文章所设及的内容多种多样，但大部分都与日常生活比
较贴近。书信的类型
可能变化万千，如邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等，但是万变不
离其宗，只要掌握了
英语书信的格式，并应用恰当的句式和语句，就一定能够写出好的文
章来。
二．解决方案
1
．
建议考生分解作文观点，扩 充内容。
2
．
建议考生在写作时只选择自己能够驾奴的句 式和词语。
3
．
建议考生在文章中长短句搭配使用，用短 句表达观点，长句推理分析。
4
．
建议考生选用作文模板 ，限定文章逻辑结构。
5
．
建议考生采用固定的句式，限 定文章的字数。
第二节：写作技巧及作文结构安排
一．写作技巧
。
1
．
根据文章大意判断作文题型。
2
．
各种题型的写作方法。
现象解释型：基本方法为
：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进（限
制）这种现象的进一步发展。<
/p>
对比选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由；
阐述第二种（相对或相反的）观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由；表明个人支
持或反对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。
问题解决型：基本方法为：提
出问题→分析问题→解决问题。
观点论证型：基本方法为：分析主题→得出结论→举例论
证→得出结论（证明观点的
正确性）
。
应用文基
本方法为：分析所给情景→选择写作方法。
3
．
三段式作 文的结构安排
题型
现象解释型
对比选择
型
问题解决型
观点论证型
应用文
第一段
描述现象
表明一方或双方
由的观点及理
提出问题
提出论点
描述事实
第二段
说明现象产生的原因
表明另一方的观点及理由，指
出双方观点不足之处及理由
分析
问题，给出解决方案
例证论点
阐述原因
第三段
表明个人态度或阐述个人做法
表明个人态度或阐述个人做
法
表明个人态度或阐述个人做法
得出结论或表明个人看法或做法
表明观点或提出建议
第三节：十二句作文法写作模板
一．现象解释型写作模板
1
．
现象解释型模 板一
Tojpic sentence
信息提示
1
．空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总
体现象。
2.
空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象
3.
现象的 具体表现
4.
过度句，填现象或现象带
来的后果，为下文
分析产生的原因做铺垫。
5
．原因之一。
6.<
/p>
具体说明原因一。
7
原因二。
8
举例说明原因二
9.
空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二 填作者
的看法。
10.
支持看法的理由一或说明看法的< /p>
第一个方面。
11.
理由二或第二个方面。
12.
总
结。
①
——has become a common part of people
’
s
life.
②
And——has always aroused the greatest concern.
③
what impresses us most is ——.
④
The reasons——are varied.
5. Among the
various reasons,——plays an important
role.
is to say,——
is
more,——
example,——
9
．
When talking about——
，
——
，
10
On the one hand——
11
．
On the other hand,——
12
．
In brief,——
2003
年
9
月真题
Reading regularly
has
long
become a common part of people’s life
.
And
reading preference
has
always aroused the greatest concern
.
What impresses us most is
according to the table, the
percentage of book circulation in an
American university library, which shows that the
circulation
of
popular
fictions,
general
nonfictions,
science/technology/education
books
and
art/
literature/poetry books accounts for
65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.
The reasons
for
the phenomenon
are varied
.
Among
the
various
reasons
,
the
appealing
content
of
the
popular
fictions
plays
an
important part
.
That is to say
, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people
than
other
types
of
books
do.
What
is
more
,
science
and
art
books
which
require
readers’
knowledge on relevant fields are highly
demanding.
For example
, it’s hard for students majoring
in chemistry to
understand Browning’s poems, and vice
versa.
When talking about
my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.
On the one
hand
, in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.
On the other hand
, these books can also broaden our horizons.
In brief
, college students should
choose books according to their
interests and needs.
2
．
现象解 释型模板二
have witnessed
——
ing to
——
，
——
——
reasons contribute
to——
5. To begin with ,——.
over,——
addition ,——
a
result ,——
to me,——
，
of all,——
s,——
conclude,——
1
．空格内填最近出现的总体现象。
2.
空格一 根据题目填
the
chart,thereport
等 ，空格二内填现象的具体表现一。
3.
现象
的具体表现二
4.
过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下
文分析产生
的原因做铺垫。
5
．原因之一。
6.
原因二。
7
原因三。
8
原因导致的结果。
9.
空格内填作者对现象的看法。
< p>10.支持看法的理由一。
11.
理由二。
12.
总结。
We have
witnessed
that college students vary in reading preference.
According to
the table
of the percentage of book
circulation in an American university library, the
circulation of popular
fictions and
general nonfictions accounts for 65.9% and 18.2%
respectively.
And
the table shows
that
the
circulation
of
science/technology/education
books
and
art/
literature/poetry
books
is
10.8%and 5.1% respectively.
Many reasons contribute to
this phenomenon.
To
begin
with
,
popular
fictions
usually
possess
more
appealing
plot
than
ther
types
of
books
do,
so
many
readers
are
attracted
by
popular
fictions.
Moreover
,
popular
fictions
and
general
nonfictions are easier to be understood.
In addition
, science and art books demand certain
knowledge in special field of
study.
As a result
, more students tend to choose popular fictions and
general nonfictions.
As to
me
, I’m in favor of books of science and technology.
First of all,
in order to deepen
what I’m leaning, I need read
more books relevant to my major and observe the
new development
in science and
technology circles.
Besides
, there books can also broaden my vision.
To conclude
,
college students
should choose books according to their interests
and needs.
3
．
现象解释型模板三
< p>1. ——has been brought into focus.
s,——.
addition,
——.
reasons contribute
to——
5. Generally speaking
,——.
of all,——
over,——
ore ,——
1
．空格内填最 近出现的总体现象。
2.
空格内填现象的具
体表现一。<
/p>
3.
现象的具体表现二
4.
过度句到分析原因。
5
．承上启下开始列举原因
6.
原因之一。
7
原因二。
8
对原因一二进行总结。
far as I am
concerned,——
，
we known
,——
rmore,——
a word,——
9.
空格内填作者对现象的看法。
10.
支持看法的理由
一。
11.
理由二。
12.
总结。
此类型真题有
2002
年
6
月、
1996
年
6
月。
二．对比选择型作文模板
1
．
模板一
< p>ent
people
have
different
views
1
． 开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。
2
．表明一部分人的看 法。
on——
3
．另一部分的看法。
< p>2. Some people perfer,——.
4
．作者的看法。
3.
Others tend to, ——.
to me, I agree with
/to ——
5. Of course,——.
example,——
,——
following
reasons
can
account
for
my
preference——
main reason is
——.
10.A good example to illustrate is
——
another,——
the foregoing,
——
5
．承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。
6.
举例说明支持第五句。
7
转折指出这种观点的不足。
8
由。
9.
支持观点的理由一。
10.
举例说明理由一。< /p>
11.
理由
二。
12.
总结 全文，从长远看来。
启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理
< br>2002
年
6
月真题：
Is a test of spoken necessary?
A test of
spoken English will be included as an optional
component of the College English
Test
(CET).
Different
people
have
different
views
on
it.
Some
prefer
to
have
such
a
test.
Others
tend
to
decline
any
kind
of
test
of
spoken
English.
As
to
me,
I
agree
with
the
first
statement.
Of course
, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long
enough
to
fully
display
participants’
ability
to
spoken
in
English.
For
example
,
if
a
candidate
draws a topic
which he of she is not familiar with, it’s hard to
show his or her command of spoken
English.
But
without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.
The following
reasons can account for my
preference
.
The main
reason
is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance
of spoken English.
A good example to illustrate
is
that several years ago, college students only
stressed
reading
and
writing
skills,
ignoring
to
building
up
listening
and
speaking
ability.
For
another,
a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.
From the foregoing
, I think a
test of
spoken English is of necessity.
2
模板二（
1999
年
6
月真 题）
is no complete agreement
among
1
．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的 不同看法。
people as to
——
2
．表明一部分人的看法。
2. Some
people consider,——.
3
．另一部分的看法。
3. However, others think, ——.
people may say ——
5. They hold this
opinion because——.
6. However, others be
lieve,——
4
．观点一的理由。
5
．深入阐述观点一的理由。
6.
观点二的理由。
7
深入阐述观点二的理由。
argue
that,——
8
我的看法。
9.
ally,I am in favor of
the——
10.
个人看法依据二。
9.
Firstly, ——. ly,——
11.
个人看法依据三。
important of all
——
above-mentioned
factors
into
12.
总结 全文。
consideration,
we/I
may
reasonably
conclude
that ——
3
．
模板三
1.
When
asked
about
——,different
people
1
．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。
will offer
different
opinions.
2
．提出观点一。
2.
Some people take it for granted
that——.
3
．观点一的理由一。
3.
In their opinion,
——.
4
．观点一的理由二
4.
Besides ——
5
．提出观点二。
5.
However, others hold——.
maitain——
——
ng
up
these
arguments,
I
am
for—
—
9. For one
thing——. anther,——
instance,——
ore, as stated
above——
6.
观点二的理由一。
7
观点二的理由二。
8
我的观点。
9
.
个人观点理由一。
10.
个人观点理由二。
11.
举例说明。
< br>12.
综上所述再次强调自己的观点。
Is a test of
spoken necessary?
A
test
of
spoken
English
will
be
included
as
an
optional
component
of
the
College
English Test
(CET).
When talking about
it,
different people will offer different opinions
.
Some people take it
for granted
that college students should take a test of spoken English.
In
their
opinion
,
it
is
good
chance
for
them
to
test
their
spoken
English.
Besides
,
it
also
make them know the importance of the
spoken English.
However, others
hold
that a test of spoken English is unnecessary in the university and
colleges.
They maintain
that college students’ practice of spoken English is not for testing
but for daily use.
And
they think it is hard to manage such a subjective test.
Weighing up
these two arguments, I am for
the first point of view.
For one thing
,
spoken
English
is
very
important.
For
another,
a
test
of
spoken
English
can
guide
and
supervise
students
to
make
conversation
practice.
For
instance
,
when
choosing
books
and
other materials, students can pick them
according to the bands of the test they want to
take.
Therefore, as stated
above
, the first point of view can hold wat er.
三．问题解决型作文模板
1
．
< p>模板一
1. With the
development/improvement of —
1
．空格 一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。
—,——.
2
．关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。
2. It is necessary tha
t——.
3
．解决问题很必要的理由一。
3.
On the one hand,
——.
4
．解决问题很必要的理由二。
4.
On the other hand, ——
5.
Therefore,
how
to
——
is
worth
paying
attention.
y——ly——
example,——9. Thirdly, ——.
other
words,——
fact, ways to —— are
countless.
’s time that
——
5
．承上启下，填要解决的问题。
6.
解决办法一。
7
解决办法二。
8.
举例解释解决办法
二。
9.
解决办法三。
10.
阐明解决办法三。
11.
指出解决问题的办法多种多样。
12.
强调解决问题时 不可待。
2004
年
1
月真题：
Reduce Waste on Campus
With
the
improvement
of
living
standard,
waste
on
campus
is
increasingly
serious.
It
is
necessary
that
something
should
be
done
to
reduce
waste
on
campus.
On
the
one
hand
,
our
waste has already caused a great loss
of precious resources, such as water and
electricity.
On the
other
hand
, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.
Therefore, how
to
eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.
Firstly
, we should
turn
off
the
light
when
we
leave
our
dorms
or
classrooms
so
as
to
save
electricity
as
much
as
possible.
Secondly,
we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.
For
example,
we
should
use
a
basin
when
we
clean
faces.
Thirdly
,
we
should
be
economical.
In
other words
, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.
In fact, the ways to
reduce waste on campus
are countless
.
It’s time that
we cultivate the
habit of thrift in every possible
way.
2
．
模板二
1.
There
has
been
a
discussion
recently
1
．提出现存的问题。
abouot——.
2
．解决问题很必要的理由一
2. It is obvious that——.
3
．解决问题很必要的理由二。
3.
Additionally, ——.
4
．承上启下，说明解决问题的必 要性。
4. So it is high time,
——
5
．解决办法一
5. First of
all, ——
reason is——ly——
is
to say,——
9. Thirdly, ——.
6
．解决办法一的理由
.
。
7
．解 决办法二。
8.
阐明解决办法二。
9.
解决办法三。
10.
指出解决问题的办法多种多样。
fact,
more
than
three
ways
can
be
11.
小结解决问题的 根本途径。
adopted,——
12.
总结全文。
for me, ——
in
all, ——
Reduce Waste on
Campus
There has been a discussion
recently about
waste on campus.
It is obvious that
a great
loss of
precious resources, such as water and electricity
have been caused by waste.
Additionally
,
our waste
adds our parents and society a burden.
So it is high time that
we took actions to reduce
the waste on
campus.
First of all
, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes and
dishes.
The reason
is that there is a great shortage of water in the word.
Secondly
, we should be
economical.
That is to say
, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.
Thirdly
,
we should turn off the light when we
leave dorms or classrooms so as to save
electricity as much
as
possible.
In fact, more than three ways
can be adopted
.
As for me
, the cultivation of good habit of
thrift
is most important for all of us.
All in all,
every college student should join in the efforts to
combat the waste on camp
us.
3
．
模板三
(2001
< p>年1
月
)
1. I t is
certain that——.
1
．提出问题及解决的必要性。
2. For one reason,——.
2
．解 决问题很必要的理由一
3. For another,
——.
3
．解决问题很必要的理由二。
4.
However, some still puzzle on how to ——.
4
．转折到如何解决问题。
6
．解决办法一
< p>.。
7
．解决办法二。
8.
阐明解决办法二。
9.
解决办法三。
10.
其理由。
5. Here come some
suggestions.
begin
with,——ly——
instance,——
9.
Thirdly, ——.
is because——
5
．呈上指出解决问题的方法很多。
solutionvary
according
to
different
11.
解决问题的办法随具体情况 不同而变化根本途径。
situations.
12.
总结全文，要灵活地依据具体情况处理问题。
ore, ——
第三节。
观点论证型作文模板
1
．提出普遍 存在地观点。
2
．谈不同地观点。
3
4
．过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题 目选择具体的
词。
5
．论证理由一
6
．论证理由二。
7
．举例具体说明理由二。
8.
论证理由三。
9.
举例说明理由三。
10.
提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。
11.
得出结论。
12.
总结全文。
1
．
模板一
1. It is true
that——.
2. However,——.
3.I
think——.
4.—— can be listed as
follow.
5. First of all, ——
6. Secondly ——
example——
y,——
9. A case in
point is ——.
goes without saying
that——
is no doubt that ——
conclusion ——
It Pays to Be
Honest
It
is
true
that
most
of
us
value
honesty
highly.
However,
nowadays
we
often
confront
confidence
crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake
commodities, etc.
I think
that we should be
honest because being honest
is not only the whole society. The reasons
can be listed as follows
.
Firstly
, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends
over
a
long
period
of
time.
Secondly
,
honesty,
which
is
the
traditional
virtue
of
the
Chinese
people, can
make our life easier and more harmonious.
For example
, consumers will not be afraid
of being overcharged if dealers
are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win
more customers.
Thirdly
, honesty can make our society.
A case in point is
that Singapore which is a society of
trustworthiness and integrity has a
comparatively low criminal rate.
It goes
without saying that
being honesty is of benefit to both the same and the individual.
There
is
no
doubt
that
we
should
foster
the
spirit
of
honesty.
In
conclusion
,
laying
stress
on
honesty will
become the public morals in our
society.
2
．模板二
风景优美-
记叙文怎么写-
暖春观后感-
心里话-
不一样的爸爸-
国富论读书笔记-
唯美英文句子-
职业介绍所-
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