对老师说的话-
中考英语作文万能模板及万能句型汇总
(一)各档评分标准:
2
分: 条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
4
分:基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
6
分:基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言 错误相当多,有一些是严重错误。
8
分:切题。表达思 想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
10
分:切题 。表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
(
注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的 词而无法表达思想,则给
0
分,字数不足应酌
情扣分。<
/p>
)
(二)初中英语写作六要素
一、审题要清
看到考题后,
先 不要急于动笔,
要仔细看清题目要求的内容。
在自己的头脑中构思出一
< p>个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据提供的资料和信息< p>
来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
二、要点明确
要点是给 分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的
观察力,把
情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。
三、列出提纲
为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主 要句型、关键词语记下,形成提
纲。
四、写顺全文
写短文时要做到五个方面:
1.
避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。
2.
段落分明,层次清晰,文章宁可平平淡淡,也不要漏洞百出。
3.
多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可 适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问
句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等
复杂的句型。
4.
注意语法、
句法知识 的灵活运用。
语态、
时态要准确无误
;
主谓语要一 致,
主语的人称和
数要和谓语一致;注意冠词用法,例如:
It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by
bus.
中的
an
不能写成
a p>
;
注意拼写,
例如:
fourteen
,
forty
,
ninth
等不要写成
< p>forteen,
fourty
,
n ineth
等
;
注意标点符号和大小写。
1
5.
描写人物时 ,要生动具体,可以选择使用下列词汇,例如:外形:
tall
,
short
,
fat
,
thin
,
strong
,
weak
,
pretty
等;
颜色:
red,yellow
,
blue
,
white
,
gre en
,
brown
,
black
< br>等;心情:
glad
,
happy
,
sad
,
excited
,
anxiou s
,
interested
等;情感:
love< /p>
,
like
,
hate
,< /p>
feel
,
laugh
,
cry p>
,
smile
,
shout
等。
6.
上下文要连贯。
同学们应把写好的句子,
根据故事情节,
事情发生的先后次序
(
时间或空< /p>
间
)
,使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使 文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们
应注意下面过渡的用法:
并列关系: p>
and,as
well
as,or…;
转折关系:
but,yet,however…;
时间关系:when,while
,after,before,then,after
that…;因果关系:
so
,
there- fore
,
asaresult…;目的:
in order to
,
in order that
,so as to,so that…;列举:
for
example ,such
as…;总结性:in general,in all,in a word,generally
speaking…
五、没有病句
< br>中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可
少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣
分。因此中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入
手:
(1)
看字数是否达到要求,看有无遗漏要点。
(2)
看文体格式是否正确规范。
(3)
看有无语法或用词上的错误。
< br>(4)
看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。
(5)
注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。
六、先打草稿
考试中,书面 表达应做到先打草稿,写完后多读几遍,检查是否有误,然后再抄到试卷
上,注意字迹要
工整,不涂、不画、不勾不抹,避免不必要的扣分。
(三)各种题型的框架
一、阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1.
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2
.
分析并举例使其更充实.
二、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.
问题现状
2
.
怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In
recent
days
,
we
have
to
face
I
problem-----A
,
which
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
First
,
-----------
-
(说明A的现状)
.
Second
,
< p>---------------
(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A
,
we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing
,
2
---------------
(解决方法一)
。
For another -------------
(解决方法二)
。
Finally
,
-------------
(解决方法三)
。
Personally
,
I believe that -------------
(我的解决方法)
。
Consequently
,
I
’
m confident that a bright future
isawaiting us because
--------------
(带来的好处)
。
三、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一
下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,
最后往往要求
考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1
.
说明事物现状
2
.
事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3
.
你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays
many
people
prefer
A
because
it
has
a
significant
role
in
our
daily
life.
Generally
,
its
advantages can be seen as follows.
First
----------------
(A的优点之一)
。
Besides -------------------
(A的优
< p>点之二)
。
But every
coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also
apparent. One of the important disadvantages
is that
----------------
(A的第一个缺点)
.
To make matters worse
,
----------------- -
(A的第二个缺点)
.
Through the above
analysis
,
I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore
,
I would like to ------
---------
(
我的看法)
.
(
< p>From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of
A
,
we
should
take
it
reasonably
and
do
it
according
to
the
circumstances
we
are
in.
Only
by
this
way
,
-------------
--
(对前景的预测)
.
)
四、议论文的框架
(
1
)
不同观点列举型(
选择型
)
There is a widespread
concern over the issue that
__
作文题目
_____. But it is well known that the opinion
concerning this hot
topic varies from person to person. A majority of
people think that _
观点一
________. In
their
views
there
are
2
factors
contributing
to
this
attitude
as
follows
:
in
the
first
place
,
__ _
原因一
_______.Furthermore
,< /p>
in the second place
,
___
原因二
_____. So it goes without saying that ___
观点一
_____.
People
,
however
,
differ
in
their
opinions
on
this
matter.
Some
people
hold the idea
that
___
观点二
_______. In their point of view
,
on the one hand
,
___
原因一
_______. On the other hand
,
____
原因二
_____. Therefore
,
there
is no
doubt
that ___
观点二
______.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned
,
I
firmly
support
the
view
that
__
观点一或二
______.
It
is
not
only because ________
,
but also because _________. The more _______
,
the more ________.
(
2
)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays
,
there is a widespread concern over
(
the issue that
)
___
作文题目
______. In fact
,
there are
both advantages and disadvantages in
__
题目议题
_____. Generally speaking
,
it is widely believed there are
several positive
aspects as follows. Firstly
,
___
优点一
______. And secondly ___
优点二
_____.
Just As a
popular saying goes
,
“
every coin has two sides
”
,
__
讨论议题
______ is no exception
,
and
in
another word
,
it still has negative aspects. To begin with
,
___
缺点一
______. In addition
,
____
缺点二
______.
3
To sum
up
,
we should try to bring the advantages of __
讨论议题
____ into full play
,
and reduce the
disadvantages to the minimum at the
same time. In that case
,
we will definitely make a better use of the ____
讨论议题
___.
五、图表作文的框架
as is
shown/indicated/illustrated by the
figure/percentage in
the
table
(
graph/picture/pie/chart
)
,
___
作
文
题
目
的
议
题
___ __
has
been
on
rise/
decrease
(
goesup/increases/dr ops/decreases
),
significantly/dra
matically/steadily
rising/decreasing
from______
in
_______
to
______
in
_____.
From
the
sharp/marked
decline/ rise in the chart
,
it goes without saying that ________.
There
are
at
least
two
good
reasons accounting for ______. On
the
one
hand
,
________.
On
the
other
hand
,
_______ is
due
to
the
fact
that ________.
In
addition
,
________ is
responsible
for
_______.
Maybe
there
are
some
other
reasons
to
show
________.
But
it
is
generally
believed
that
the
above
mentioned
reasons
are
commonly convincing.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned
,
I hold the point of view that _______. I
am
sure
my
opinion
is
both
sound
and
well- grounded.
六、现象说明文(新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化,
)
Recently
_______
,
what amazes us most is______________
,
it is ture that__________.
There
what
are
is
many
reasons
explaining__________________________.The
main
reason
a
is____________________.
more
_________________________.thirdly_________________
_________.As
result_______________.
Considering
all
there
,
________________________.For
one
thing_____________________
,
fo r
another________
____.In
Conclusion____________________.
七、一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)
关于<
/p>
A
的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落, 都有越来越
多的关于
A
的议论。
给
A
一个精确恒定的定义并非易事,因为它的概念涉及了科学、 人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广
阔的领域。一般而言,我们可以这样描述
…
A
能成为公众关注的焦点,主 要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。
认
真分析后我们可以看到,
A
对社会
/
世界
/
健康的不 利有很多。首先,从最直观的角度来看,
A
的出
现直接损
害了(这里加入一句针对性的话,如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡)
。
(举例)< /p>
。其次,从更深
一层次上讲,它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕
的是,由于
A
所产生微小利益,却促成了
许多可悲的人们
为其忘乎所以,破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。
事实上,
A
的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物,
A
所带来的危害是人类 进化过程中付出的代价。
同时,
A
的产生来源于部分人们 的自私和趋利性,
他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益,
而从未从整个全局和人类 p>
整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得
A
始终挥之不去。对 此,我奉劝他们,跳出狭小的角落,用
4
长远和全局的眼光去重新审视
A
。
p>
而如今,我们已深受其害,要想消除它的危害,我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生,我们每一个
人都应给
予
A
高度的重视,用系统的和科学的方法去解决 ,唯有这样,避免它带来更多损失,我们人类前进的
脚步才会更加平稳,更加欢快的迈向
辉煌的明天。
八、说明原因型
Currently
,
XX
has
been
the
order
of
the
day .This
does
demonstrate
the
theory
---
nothing
is
more
valuable than XX
。
It is clear that
(
1
)
。
If you
(
2
)
,
as a result
,
your dreams will come
true.
On the contrary
,
if you
(
3
)
, failure will be following
with you.
It turns out that all
your plan falls through. No one can
deny another fact that
(
4
)
. You
don
’
t have to look very far to
find
out
the
truth,
in
respect
that
we
all
know
(
5
)
.
It
will
exert
a
profound
influence
upon
(
6
)
.
With reference to my standpoint, I think
(
7
)
。
(四)常见文体的模板
一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分:
How nice to
hear from you again.
Let me tell you
something about the activity.
I
’
m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I
’
m pleased to hear that you
’
re coming to China for a visit.
I
’
m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分:
With best
wishes.
I
’
m looking forward to your reply.
I
’
d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分:
Ladies and
gentlemen
,
May I have your attention
,
please
?
I have an announcement to make.
正文部分:
All the teachers and students are
required to attend it.
Please take your
notebooks and make notes.
Please listen
carefully and we
’
ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on
time and don
’
t be late.
结束语部分:
Please come
and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to
attend it.
5
I
hope you
’
ll have a nice time here.
That
’
s all. Thank you.
三、议论文模板
1.
正反观点式议论文模板
导入:
第
1
段:
Recently we
’
ve had a discussion about whether we should.
。
.
(导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this
topic.
(观点有分歧)
正文:
第
2
段:
Most of the students are in favour of it.
(正方观点)
Here are the reasons.
First.
。
. Second.
。
. Fin ally.
。
.
(列出
2~3
个赞 成的理由)
第
3
段:
H owever
,
the others are strongly against it.
(反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the
first place.
。
. What
’
s more.
。
. In addition.
。
.
(列出
2~3
个反对的理由)
结论:
第
4
段:
Personally speaking
,
the advantages overweigh the disadvantages
,
for it will do us more harm than
good
,
so I support it.
(个人观点)
2.
“
< p>A或者
B
”类议论文模板:
导入:
第
1
段:
Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others
,
however
,
argue that B
is much better.
Personally
,
I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第
2
段:
There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that
。
.. Another reason is that.
。< /p>
.
(赞同
A
的原因)
第
3
段:
Of course
,
B also has advantages to some extent.
。
.
(列出
1 ~2
个
B
的优势)
结论:
第
4
段:
But if all these factors are considered
,
A is much better than B. From what has been discussed
above
,
we may finally draw the conclusion that
。
..
(得出结论)
オ
3.
观点论述类议论文模板:
导入:
第
1
段 :提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a
student
,
I am strongly in favour of the decision.
(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The
reasons for this may be listed as follows.
(过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第
2
段:
First of all.
。
. Secondly.
。
. Bes ides.
。
.
(列出
2~3
个赞 成或反对的理由)
结论:
第
3
段:
In conclusion
,
I believe that.
。
.
(照应第
1
段,构成“总—分—总”结构)
6
4.
“
How to
”类议论文模板:
导入:
第
1
段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第
2
段:
Many ways can help to solve this serious problem
,
but the following may be most effective. First of
all.
。
. Another way to solve the problem is
。
.. Fina lly.
。
.
(列出
2~3
个解决 此类问题的办法)
结论:
第
3
段:
These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we
should take action
to.
。
.
(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
四、图表作文写作模板
The chart
gives us an overall picture of the
图表主题。
The first thing we notice is that
图表最大特点
。
This means that as
(进一步说明)
。
We can
see from the statistics given that
图表细节一
。
After
动词
-ing
细节一中的第一个变化,
the
动
词
-ed+
幅度
+
时间
(紧跟着的变化)
。
The figures also tell us that
图表细节二
。
In the column
,
we can
see that accounts for
(进一步描述)
。
Judging
from these figures
,
we can draw the conclusion that
(结论)
。
The reason for this
,
as far as I am
concerned is that
(给出原因)
。
/ It is high time that we
(发出倡议)
。
中考英语作文必备万能句型
10
个
1.
不用说
……
It goes without saying that …
=
(
It is
)
needless to say
(
that
)
…
= It is obvious that …
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2.
在各种
……
之中,
……
Among various kinds of …
,
… /= Of all the …
,
…
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
3.
就我的看法
……
;我认为
……
In my opinion
…
= To my mind
…
= As far as I am concerned
…
= I am of the opin
ion that …
例:
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4.
随着人口的增加
……
With the increase/growth of the population, …
7
感恩日记-
鄚-
爱国作文800字高中-
笨鸟先飞的故事-
期末复习-
海棠花未眠-
魔法天空-
吴宗宏-
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