-
二、记叙文
1
.记人
A
.写作结构指导
记叙你所喜欢、
感激或难忘 的人物,
可在开篇点题之后,
抓住人物的性格特征展开记叙,
通过具体事例说明其性格特征,
也可从该人物的优秀品质对你的影响这个角度来写。
文章可
用强调句型构成排比句式增强描述性,以突出人物特征。
B
.常用句型
?
When asked who impresses me/I love/respect most, I will respond without any hesitation
.
.
.
< br>如果被问及给我印象最深
/
我最热爱
/
最尊 敬的人是谁,我会毫不犹豫地回答.
.
.
.
. p>
.
?
I admire him for his positive outlook towards life.
我敬佩他对人生的积极态度。
?
It seems that nothing is impossible for him.
对他来说,似乎没什么是不能做到的。
?
As a man of enthusiasm, he has a power to fan the sparks of wisdom in us.
他热情四射,并有一种能够激发我们智慧火花的力量。
?
He really has a great influence on me.
他的确对我有很大的影响。
?
I love
.
.
.
because
.
.
.
我爱.
.
.
.
.
.因为.
.
.
.
.
.
?
He has set a good example for us.
他给我们树立了—个良好的榜样。
?
Whenever I meet with difficulties, he gives me courage and determination to overcome them.
每当我碰到困难,他总是给我战胜困难的勇气和决心。
?
He practises what he preaches.
他总是身体力行。
?
His deeds inspire me to make continuous efforts to fulfill my dream.
他的事迹激励我不断努力去实现梦想。
?
The reason why I admire him is that
.
.
.
我之所以敬佩他是因为.
.
.
.
.
.
?
He is really a man worthy of our respect.
他的确是一个值得我们尊敬的人。
?
He is held in high esteem because
.
.
.
他受人尊敬是因为.
.
.
.
.
< p>.
?
He is a hardworking person who has been devoted to
.
.
.
heart and soul. < /p>
他工作勤奋,全心全意地投入到.
.
.
.< /p>
.
.
?
It is you who enlighten my mind
;
it is you who tap my potential in
.
.
.
; and it is you who lead
me to
.
.
.
是你启迪了
我的智慧,是你发掘了我.
.
.
.
.
.方面的潜力,是你指引我走向.
.
.
.
. p>
.
C
.全国高考学生习作点评
(2008
年湖南卷
)
请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇
120
词左右的短 文。
要求根据所给信息作适当发挥,且需包括以下三部分内容:
(1)
对该人物的简单介绍;
(2)
喜欢该人物的理由;
(3)
从该人物身上得到的启示。
Thomas Edison
inventor;
creative; diligent;
full of
wisdom
“
Genius is one percent
inspiration and ninety-nine
percent perspiration.
”
-----
记叙文
(
英语写作
)
?
第
1
页
共
10
页
-----
Helen Keller
ordinary but great woman;
disabled; optimistic;
eager to learn
“
…
if I had the power of sight
for three days.
”
William Shakespeare
writer;
talented; imaginative;
man
of all ages
“
Life is a stage
…”
范文
My favourite
person among the three is Helen Keller, an
ordinary but great woman. She lost
her
sight when she was three in an accident. But she
overcame a lot of unimaginable difficulties to
learn languages, and eventually she
mastered 8 different languages and finished her
book
Three
Days
to
See
.
I
like
Helen
Keller
for
her
optimism
and
perseverance.
Disabled
as
she
was,
she
didn't lose hope for life.
Instead, she was eager to learn. Despite all the
difficulties, she didn't give
up
halfway. The book she wrote is the best proof of
her unrelenting efforts. The story of Helen
Keller has a great influence on me.
Whenever I want to quit because of the failure or
frustration,
the image of Helen Keller
will flash into my mind. I seem to hear her
saying,
and you will achieve your
goal.
saying
D
.实战演练
以
“
People I Love Most
”
为题,写一篇不少于
120
字的记叙文。
If asked who I love most, I will tell you without a moment's delay that my parents are dearest
to me.
I
love
my
parents
most,
for
it
is
my
parents
who
create
a
sweet
home
for
me.
It
is
not
as
magnificent as a palace, but it is
bright, clean and tidy.
Mother and father think more of others
than themselves.
In our home, not a single complaint can you hear.
It is full of love, warmth and
harmony,
which is the source of all my confidence, wisdom
and strength.
I love my parents, for it
is my parents who teach me to take the first step.
With their help, I
learnt to walk and
speak and stepped into the gate of knowledge. With
their enlightenment, I look
at the
world with great curiosity and develop my interest
in history, music and sports. They stick to
the principle that example is better
than precept and they practise what they preach.
They tell me
that we are important when
we are lending our helping hands. Under their
influence, I know what
makes
an
all-round
person
and
I
know
the
importance
of
honesty,
generosity,
enthusiasm
and
perseverance.
I love my
parents, for they encourage me to steer my ship
with hope, leaving fears behind.
When I
make progress, they give me warm praise; when I
meet with difficulties, they offer
me
courage and determination? Without
their love and encouragement, how can I grow
healthily?
I am very lucky to have my
parents. I owe all my success to them and I want
to tell them how
much I love them and
how much I am grateful to them.
语言亮点
Useful
phrases
:
?
an all- round person
全面发展的人
?
steer my ship with hope
怀揣希望,乘风破浪
?
owe all my success to them
把我所有的成功归功于他们
Useful
sentences
:
?
In our home, not a single complaint can you hear. It is full of love, warmth and harmony, which
is the source of all my confidence, wisdom and strength.
在我家里,听不到任何 抱怨。它充
满了爱、温馨与和谐,这些是我自信、智慧和力量的源泉。
?
With
their
enlightenment,
I
look
at
the
world
with
great
curiosity
and
develop
interesting
a
variety of things
.
在他们的启迪之下,我带着好奇的眼睛看世界,并形成了各种各样的爱好。
?
They stick to the principle that example is better than precept and they practice what they
preach.
他们信守“榜样的力量是无穷的”这个原则并凡事以身作则。
-----
记叙文
(
英语写作
)
?
第
2
页
共
10
页
-----
二、记叙文
2
.叙事
A
.写作结构指导
叙事型作文要牢记六要素,即人物、时间、地点、事件、过程 及结果。事件过程的叙述
要有情节性,要娓娓道来,要通过多种句式使叙述生动。
B
.常用句型
?
I still clearly remember the day when
.
.
.
p>
我仍然清晰地记得那天.
.
.
.
. p>
.
?
Vivid memories come flooding back to the day when
.
.
.
.
p>
.
.
.
.
.的生动记忆如潮水般涌来。
?
Never will I forget
.
.
.
我永远也不会忘记.
.
. p>
.
.
.
?
I will cherish the memories and make them rooted in my heart
.
我会珍藏这些记忆,让它们永留心间。
C
.全国高考学生习作点评
(2008
年江西卷
)
学校计划举行英语作文竞赛,主题为
。
请根据下列要求写一篇作文:
你遇到了困难或
问题,不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈,后来问题得到了解决。
要求写清楚下面三点:
(1)
当时面临的困难或问题是什么
?
(2)
你获得的指教是什么
?
(3 )
结果如何
?
注意:作文总词数为
100
左右
范文
There
are times when you meet with difficulties or find
it hard to make a choice. It is the time
when the advice of the older
generations is of great value.
Take my
own experience as an example. At the end of Senior
Two, I had to make a decision
whether
to major in arts or science. Being good at science
subjects, I intended to choose physics as
my major. However, my best friend Lily
chose geography, saying there would be more
chances for
us to be admitted into a
key university because of relatively fewer
examinees in this subject. Then
I was
at a loss which to choose.
Seeing
I
was
hesitant,
my
father
had
a
talk
with
me.
He
suggested
that
I
should
choose
according to my own interest and
ability, regardless of others' thoughts. He told
me my interest
will inspire me to tap
my potential fully and my ability will give me
more confidence to overcome
difficulties.
With my
father's help, I firmly chose physics and Lily,
finally understood me and respected
my
choice. From this experience, I realize that older
generations, having rich experience, can help
us young men make sensible decisions.
D
.实战演练
以“
An Unforgettable Traditional Festi val
”为题,写一篇不少于
120
词的作文。
范文
As
soon
as
I
see
the
title,
it
produces
an
extraordinary
sequence
of
mental
images.
Vivid
memories come flooding back to the
Spring Festival ten years ago?
Everyone
was fully occupied to welcome the most important
festival in China. My mother
-----
记叙文
(
英语写作
)
?
第
3
页
共
10
页
-----
shuttled
between
markets,
buying
food,
fruits,
gifts
and
so
on.
Tired
as
she
was,
she
neither
complained, nor asked us
for help. It seemed that she had inexhaustible
energy. Father, a man who
seldom
stepped into the kitchen, should claim he would
cook delicious fish for us! To fulfill his
promise, he practised cooking secretly
at night when we fell asleep. My brother and I
didn't want
to sit still. We spent a
whole afternoon cleaning the house thoroughly. Not
a single dirty corner
escaped our eyes.
When Mum came back, she was surprised and
satisfied, saying that we children
had
grown up and were considerate to parents. On New
Year's Eve, the whole family sat around
the table, making dumplings. It was the
first time for us children to make dumplings, so
we did not
have enough experience to be
good at it. All the good humour reawoke in my mind
as I recalled
the funny arguments we
had that night about who made genuine dumplings.
Time flies! Ten years has
already passed before I know it, but the warmth
and good feelings
remain in my heart
and will be there forever?
B
.语言亮点
Useful phrases
:
?
welcome the most important festival
迎接最重要的节日
?
shuttle between
穿梭在??之间
?
inexhaustible energy
无限的精力
?
be surprised and satisfied
感到惊喜和满足
Useful
phrases
:
?
As soon as I see the title, it produces an extraordinary sequence of mental images. Vivid
memories come flooding back to the Spring Festival ten years ago.
一看到这个作文题目,我的脑海里就浮现出了一连串的图像。记忆如潮水般回到十年前的
春节。
?
Tired as she was, she neither complained, nor asked us for help.
虽然很疲劳,但她并不抱怨,也不要求我们帮助她。
?
All the good humour reawoke in my mind as I recalled the funny arguments we had that night
about who made
genuine dumplings
.
当我回忆起我
们那晚就谁包的饺子最正宗进行有趣的争诊时,
所有令人发笑的场景在我脑
海里重现。
?
Time flies! Ten years has already passed before I know it, but the warmth and good feelings
remain in my heart and will be there forever
.
时光飞逝
!
不知不觉十年过去了,但美好温馨的回忆依然没有消逝并将永远留在心间。
-----
记叙文
(
英语写作
)
?
第
4
页
共
10
页
-----
二、记叙文
3
.叙事言情
A
.写作结构指导
第一段:引出记叙的主体事件。
第二段:
p>
事件和故事的叙述要有情节性,
要通过多种句式使叙述生动。
千万不要 用说明或议
论的套路,比如
first, second, last but not least
等表示层次的连接词就不适合在叙述
中出现。
第三段:用一到两句话总结此事给自己留下的深刻印象或对自己产生的影响。
B
.常用句型
?
The unforgettable experience makes me convinced that
.
.
.这次难忘的经历使我深信??
?
I really benefit a lot from the experience, which inspires me to
.
.
.
这次经历的确使我受益匪浅,它激励我??
?
I think it is my duty to be actively involved in it and do my part
.
我认为我有责任积极参与,尽自己的一份力。
?
I cannot look on, doing nothing
.我不能袖手旁观,什么也不做。
?
To ensure its success, we made a detailed plan
.为确保成功,我们制定了一个详细的计划。
C.
全国高考学生习作点评
(2009
年北京卷
)
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华,
为响应绿化祖国
的号召,你班
4
月
12
日去郊区 植树,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍植树活动的全过程,给某英文杂
志的“绿色行
动”专栏写一篇以
Action
in
Our
Class
为题的英文稿件。
注意:词数不少于
600
提示词:郊区
suburbs
范文
April 12 is unforgettable because our class carried out a meaningful activity on that day.
In
the
morning,
we
bicycled
to
the
suburbs
to
plant
trees
as
arranged,
talking
and
laughing
all
the
way.
Despite the cold wind,
nobody let out a complaint. Upon arrival, we began
to work immediately. Everyone was
actively involved in it, with some
carrying and planting young trees, some digging
and some watering trees. In no
time,
lines of trees came into view. After getting the
work done, we put up a board which said
Trees
reminding
people
to
do
their
part
for
the
protection
of
the
environment.
Before
leaving,
we
took
some
photos so as to cherish the good
memories.
Seeing the lines of
trees, we felt relieved and we all had a sense of
achievement. We strongly felt if everyone
contributed a little to beautifying the
environment, we would have a better city and
better life.
-----
记叙文
(
英语写作
)
?
第
5
页
共
10
页
-----
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