熟悉的人考研写作经典素材

＜考研英语大作文

--

创新＞

It is universally acknowledged that innovation plays an irreplaceable

role

in

boosting

growth

of

individuals

as

well

as

enterprises.

Without

this

quality,

one

can

do

nothing but imitate and duplicate others. By no means will they acquire originality and become

successful. The trend of copycat product is a case in point.

The

spirit

of

innovation

should

be

massively

advocated

by

various

media

and

responsible

educators especially among the youngsters.

＜考研英语写作一大作文

--

诚信＞主 要包括商业，人际交往和学术，有些素材都是前期讲

过的。

不法商人

lawbreaking

merchants

唯利是图

profit-oriented

不择手段

by

hook

or

crook

政策性缺陷

policy

bug

损害消费者利益

spoil

consumers'

interest

阻碍经济发展

hinder/impede economic development

Only when the authorities concerned issue counter laws and regulations, can the vicious trend of

incredibility

be

curbed

and

can

the

citizens

feel

sense

of

security,

which

is

regarded

as

an

essential need for human beings.

Some businessmen resort to every trick to make profits, which contributes to the emergence of

fake and inferior products. Therefore, the interest of consumers has been undermined.

Lack of credibility may lead to failure in every aspect and level. As to an individual, he may lose

friends and partners. As to a company, it may lose customers and employees. As to a nation, it

may lose attraction and respect.

Credibility precedes a lot of virtues in the sphere of business. Reaping profits at the expense of

others is unacceptable, which is bound to cause failure.

＜考研英语大作文

--

道德＞

见义勇为

never hesitate to do what is right

予人玫瑰，

手有余

香

rose to others, scent left in hand.

传统美德

time-honored virtue

帮助弱势群体

offer aid

to

the

underprivileged

慈善事业

cause

of

charity

义工

voluntary

work

见死不救

stand

aside

when

someone

is

in

peril.

冷漠

indifferent/

unconcerned

缺乏道德：

be

devoid

of

morality

害怕承担责任：

be

afraid

of

taking

responsibility

施救者甚至被起诉：

those

who

offered help gain nothing but being sued.

＜ 考研写作摘要

--

文化＞文化冲撞

culture

shock

思维方式

way

of

thinking

价值观

value

求同思维

convergent

thinking

求异思维

divergent

thinking

习俗

custom/convention

促进

繁荣

boost prosperity

增进了解

enhance understanding

加速和平

accelerate peace

互惠互

利

mutual benefit

文化多样性

culture diversity

全球一体化

globalization

全球经济一体化

globalization

of

economy

文化多样性

culture

diversity

文化融合

culture

blending

文化交

流

culture communication

文化遗产

culture heritage

文明

civilization

＜考研写作摘要

--

科技＞

科技升级

upgrading

of

technology

科技创新

innovation

of

technology

提高效率

improve

efficiency

网络的普及

popularity

of

internet

无线网络

wireless wifi

有限网络

cable

太阳能

solar energy

新能源

new energy

在高科技时代

in

the era of high-tech,

发明创造

invention and creation

造福人类

benefit human beings

信息

技术

information

technology

尖端科技

cutting-edge

technology

高科技在医疗方面的应用

application of high-tech in medical treatment

We should take full and proper advantage of cutting-edge technology to benefit us human beings.

For

example,

generalize

the

utilization

of

solar

energy

to

reduce

pollution,

contributing

to

sustainable development as well as welfare of our offsprings.

Admittedly, technology is conducive to our life. Meanwhile, it also brings us a lot of headaches.

Cyber fraud is a case in point, which is not uncommon nowadays.

Apparently, modern technology does bring us convenience and comfort. Human beings are highly

dependent on it in a variety of aspects, ranging from daily life to professional research.

＜考研写作摘要

--

教育＞辍学

drop-out

全体教员

faculty

学术氛围

academic

atmosphere

减轻学生负担

relieve

the

burden

on

students

剽窃

plagiarism

教书育人

impart

knowledge

and

educate

people

夯实专业知识

foster

expertise

培养创新精神

cultivate

spirit

of

innovation

激发学生潜能

stimulate students' potential

促进性格养成

facilitate development

of

personality

学位

degree

文凭

diploma

证书

certification

资格证

qualification

学士

bachelor

硕士

master

本科生

undergraduate

研究生

postgraduate

教育理念

notion

of

education

应试教育

exam-oriented

education

素质教育

quality

education

传授知识

impart

knowledge

以学生为中心的教学

student- centered

education

以老师为中心的教学

teacher-centered

education

扩

招

enrollment

expansion

托

儿

所

nursery

幼

儿

园

kindergarten

义务教育

compulsory

education

小学

primary

school

中等教育

secondary

school

高等教育

higher

education

职业教育

vocational

education

网络教育

online

education

Exam-oriented

education

is

prevailing

in

China.

Students

are

trained

to

deal

with

all

kinds

of

exams, aiming to get a high score. They are informed that promising future can be guaranteed by

excellent academic performance.

Never before has the quality education been more important than now. If students are educated

only to be exam machines, we are bound to reap as what we have sown. The future of both the

young generation as well as our nation cannot be well guaranteed.

It

goes

without

saying

that

education

plays

an

irreplaceable

role

in

our

life.

The

sustainable

development

and

prosperity

of

a

nation

depends

largely

on

its

cultivation

and

nourishment

of

young generation.

The

issue

of

education

has

always

been

a

concern

of

the

general

public.

How

to

educate

and

cultivate

the

young

generation

has

haunted

parents

for

years.

Without

proper

notion

of

education, one can hardly nurture his child well.

＜考研写作摘要

--

经济＞

经济衰退

economic

recession

亏损

deficiency

货币

currency

养老金

pension

预算

budget

合同

contract

企业

enterprise

经济恶化

economic

deterioration

美联储

Federal Reserve

物价消费指数

CPI

反倾销

Anti-dumping

个人所得

税

income tax

关税

tariff / duty

国家税收

revenue

垄断

monopoly

垄断的

monopolistic

通货膨胀

inflation

通货紧缩

deflation

经济制裁

economic sanction

公司合并

merger

汇

率

exchange

rate

升值

appreciation

贬值

depreciation/

devaluation

进口

import

出口

export

贸易顺差

surplus

贸易逆差

deficit

＜考研写作

--

关于自由＞

There is no one but thirsts for freedom, which is considered extremely

vital for human beings. For freedom, some work with great efforts, some tolerate distress, and

some even sacrifice themselves

＜考研写作

--

关于爱心＞

Let's

take

the

event

of

derail

as

an

example.

Love

can

always

penetrate

one's

heart,

bringing

victims

hope

and

strength

for

their

future

life

and

helping

soothing their relatives who must be extremely distressed.

It pays to help others because we can always acquire a great deal by offering aids to the needy

people. For instance, when doing charity via donation or voluntary work, we obtain a sense of

achievement and psychological sooth.

One can always benefit from helping others. Love is like a lamp, which shines more brightly when

it's darker. Confronting emergency, love is timely assistance, which is considered extremely vital.

＜考研写作

--

关于梦想＞

Everyone is endowed with the right to dream. Even living in adversity

or below poverty line, one should not give up dreaming, which are wings helping us fly high in

the sky. Dreams are like twinkling diamonds, decorating our life and providing us with push and

spur. Life without dreams is doomed to be boring and dull.

＜考研写作

--

关于老龄化＞

In

my

opinion,

it

is

the

government

that

should

assume

the

responsibility to ensure the interest of aged people. In addition, family and community cannot

shun the obligation of taking care of the old, which is needed more by the senior in practice.

The

consequences

of

aging

society

can

be

listed

as

follows.

To

begin

with,

there

will

be

shortage of labor which may hinder the economic growth. Secondly, it may bring more financial

and caring burden to the family and community.

The

aging

problem

poses

a

potential

and

looming

menace

to

our

country.

If

the

government

cannot formulate a suitable and effective laws and regulations to solve the problem, individuals

as well as society will undertake severe aftermath.

＜考研写作

--

关于幸福＞

As a matter of fact, everyone can approach happiness as long as you

determine to acquire it. You can be happy through toiling and moiling for family or helping others

and you will also be blessed via contributing to the righteousness of society.

It

goes

without

saying

that

wealth

and

fame

does

bring

happiness

but

it's

not

sufficient

for

a

happy life. There are more which cannot be obtained by money and privilege such as health and

friendship.

Happiness belongs to those who possess a clear understanding of it. Failing to define happiness

correctly, one can scarcely approach self-contentment. It doesn't matter how successful they are,

they feel unhappy and vacuous in their life.

Opinions

towards

happiness

vary

from

person

to

person.

Some

consider

it

as

high

salary

and

noble social status, some regard it as harmonious interpersonal interaction, while others suppose

happiness is a feeling of self- contentment.

＜考研写作

--

关于挫折＞

Adversity

is

like

a

touchstone,

which

can

magnify

bravery

and

cowardice.

The

strong-willed

man

becomes

tougher,

while

the

craven

person

slips

even

to

be

more fragile.

Adversity may result in admirable virtues like perseverance, patience and so on. Just as a proverb

goes,

is

blessing

in

disguise

Adverse

situation

contributes

to

steeling

one's

mind

and polishing one's personality.

Twists and turns are regarded as ingredients of life, resembling highlights and happiness in our

life. Only with optimism and maturity, can we smooth away all the setbacks and approach a new

success.

No one can deny the fact that adversity occurs occasionally in our life, which cannot be avoided.

Once encountering it, we can do nothing but face it with courage and wisdom.

＜考研写作

--

关于压力＞

There are several ways to release pressure as follows. Initially, try to

spend

more

time

with

family

members

or

friends

to

communicate

with

them

or

to

do

sports

together. In addition, traveling at intervals contributes to eliminate tiredness and pressure.

Stress from family and society makes some people feel frustrated and depressed. For instance,

they

worry

about

the

installment

of

flats,

the

education

of

children

and

supporting

their

aged

parents. Being under enormous pressure, one cannot but stick to it.

According to a survey made by Sina, the majority of citizens complain about exorbitant pressure,

who hardly have time to entertain themselves and company their family members.

Enormous

pressure

of

citizens

results

from

fierce

competition

and

pursuing

high-quality

living

standard. Being devoid of sense of security, which is triggered by unsound social security system,

people are compelled to work overtime with exhaustion.

With the acceleration of life pace in modern society, people are suffering from unprecedented

stress, which poses a potential and looming menace to their health mentally and psychologically.

＜考研写作

--

关于成名＞

Chasing

fame

and

reputation

to

excess

will

definitely

lead

to

distortion of state of mind, which is detrimental to one's psychological health.

过度追求名声注

定会导致心态的扭曲 ，这对于个人的心理健康极为不利。

In an attempt to

（试图，为了）

be famous, some even get involved in doing things by hook or

crook. Becoming celebrities at any cost is devastating.

为了成名，有人甚至不 择手段。不计一

切代价想要成为名人的后果是毁灭性的。

＜考研写作

--

关于成名＞

The

way

of

being

famous

is

totally

different

from

that

of

the

past.

Owing

to

the

popularity

of

Internet,

some

even

try

to

become

well- known

by

smearing

and

defacing themselves.

＜考研写作

--

精彩词句＞

His achievement is a very manifestation of his talent.

他的成就是他才

华的最高证明。

Depletion

破坏

Prolonged

长时期的

Supplant

排挤，

取而代之

Ethos

气

质，民族精神，思潮

＜考研写作

--

经典引用＞

Diamond

cuts

diamond.

强中自有强中手。

Adversity

leads

to

prosperity.

国难兴邦

He who does not advance loses ground.

不进则退

Choose an author as you

choose a friend.

选书如选友。

＜考研写作

--

小词汇大用处＞

Crystallization

of

wisdom

智慧的结晶

Full-fledged

countries

经济发达的国家

Conflict

of

interest

利益冲突

It

is

stipulated

in

law

that

法律明确规定

...

Thorny

棘手的

Be geared to

调试后迎合

＜考研写作

--

词汇多样性＞全面的，

全能的：

comprehensive, versatile, omnipotent

不平衡，

不一致：

unbalance,

disparity,

inequality

缺少，缺乏：

lack,

shortage,

devoid

巨大的：

enormous, tremendous, bulky

过分的

,

过度的：

excessive, exorbitant

，

Boons and banes

福

音与祸根

（利与弊）

Optimal opportunity

绝佳机会

Cutting-edge technology

尖端科技

Ordeal

磨难，煎熬

Bestow marked benefits upon the well-being of human beings

大大造福于人类

＜考研写作

--

精彩小句＞

The popularity of Internet does not come without drawbacks.

网络

的普及不无坏处。

（有坏处）

The non-biodegradable litter poses a tremendous menace to our

environment.

不可降解垃圾给我们的环境造成巨大威胁。

＜考研写作

--

小词汇大用处＞

Resplendent

璀璨的，

辉煌的

Culprit

罪魁祸首

: Lack of legal

awareness is the culprit of this event. Alleviate

缓和，减轻

:The pressure of unemployment has

been alleviated drastically. Unscrupulous

不择手段的

:do things by hook or crook

Hovering crime rate

高犯罪率

Discretion

谨慎，

小心处理：

The problem of income gap should

be solved with discretion. Augment income

增加收入

Empirical knowledge

经验

Nurturing

parents

含辛茹苦的父母

Loving siblings

情深意重的兄弟姐妹

＜考研写作

--

精彩小句＞

Drunk

driving

is

perilous

and

prohibited

by

law

but

still

a

host

of

drivers were caught off guard, revealing their lack of legal awareness

酒驾危险而且是违法的，

但还是有不少人被抓个现行， 充分说明他们法律意识的缺失。

This regulation enacted recently is considered, by all accounts, rather effective.

这个最近颁布

的规定所有人都认为相当有效。

Taking account of the side effect, the aged should not take the

medicine.

考虑到此种药物的副作用，老年人应该禁止服用。

＜考研写作

--

精彩小句＞

A

leopard

cannot

change

its

spots.

江山易改，本性难移。

It's

controversial that one's personality is determined by nature or by nurture.

人的个性是先天形

成的还是受后天影响的仍有争议。

＜考研写作

--

小词汇大用处＞

Peer pressure

来自同辈的压力

be attune to the job market

切合就业市场

All

walks

of

life

各行各业

Twilight

year

晚年

Rack

one's

brains

绞尽脑汁

Panacea

灵丹妙药

Restricting private cars is by no means a panacea for reducing pollution.

Sense of inferiority

自卑感

Shun the responsibility of taking care of the elder

逃避赡养老人的

责任

Warn against

警告

Humiliation

羞辱，谋耻

Ozone layer

臭氧层

Aging

society

老龄化社会

Pension

退休金

the

Neets=the

neet

group

啃老族

Striking

resemblances between A and B A

和

B

一模一样

Snobbish

势利的

Pornography and violence

色情与暴力

Monopoly

垄断

＜考研写作

--

小词汇大用处＞

Ticket

scalpers

黄牛党

Crooked

means

不正当手段

Minimize

side

effects

把副作用降到最低

Oil

spills

原油泄漏

Humanitarian

人道主义

Hedonism

享乐主义

＜考研写作

--

精彩小句＞

High

achievers

can

always

overcome

twists

and

turns

in

life

with

seeming ease.

事业有成的人在旁人看来总能轻松战胜生活中的挫折。

Be embedded in Notion

of low carbon life should be embedded in citizens' minds.

低碳生活理念应该根植人心。

Entrust: parents don't entrust their kids to schools with bias.

家长不放心把小孩托付给有偏见的

学校。

Serve

as

a

catalyst:

the

increasing

number

of

private

cars

serves

as

a

catalyst

in

deteriorating our environment.

私车数量的不断增加使环境进一步恶化。

＜考研写作

--

It's a great delight to have friends from

afar.

（昨天中美贸易谈判中被美方引用的）

Absorb knowledge like a sponge.

求知若渴。

谋事在人，成事在天

Man proposes, God disposes.

Mixed-gender group usually yields higher working efficiency.

男女搭配，干活不累。

Do as you

would be done by.

己所不欲，

勿施于人。

Treat the senior as your parents and the junior as your

children.

老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。

＜考研写作

--

小词汇大用处＞

Entail This project entails a lot of effort.

这个项目需要付出巨大

的努力。

Labor redundancy

劳动力剩余

Monotonous

单调乏味的

=boring Degrad ation

恶化，

下降

=

（

deterioration):environmental degradation

环境 恶化

Pharmaceuticals

医药品

Live

up

to

（达到标准）

It's

hard

to

live

up

to

a

great

reputation.

盛名之下，其实难副。

Exorbitant =enormous Exorbitant profits

巨大的利益

Be swayed by

被动摇

Comply with

遵

守

Subsidize

资助

Water down

稀释，削弱

Dilemma

左右为难，困境

Superiority of the senior

and inferiority of the junior

强者更强，弱者更弱。

Drag sb down

拖某人后腿

Censorship

审查

Equilibrium

平衡

(balance)

Frugality

节俭

Infra-construction

基础设施建设

Nip it in the bud

防患于未然

Hamper

阻止

(stop)

＜考研写作

--

小词汇大用处＞

Underprivileged

下层社会的，贫穷的

(poor/de veloping)

Egoism

prevails over A ltruism

利己主义超过利他主义

Conformism

盲从

:conformism is another primary

reason of pursuing various certifications among college students.

Disposable

income

可支配收入

Disposable

products

一次性产品

Frugal

节俭的

Pristine

and lofty

纯洁而高尚的

Embrace the varieties and tolerate the intolerable

海纳百川，有容乃

大。

＜考研写作

--

小词汇大用处＞

Perilous

危险的：

learning without thinking is perilous and vice

versa.

学而不思则罔，思 而不学则怠。

Aftermath

后果

Ingenuity

足智多谋，心灵手巧

Gruel

experience

经验欠缺

Lenient

仁慈的，

宽容的

Prevention is better than cure.

未雨绸缪

Diversion of attention

注意力

转移

Mental edification

陶冶情操

Spiritual abundance

内涵

＜考研写作

--

引用加分＞

You cannot eat the cake and have it too.

鱼和熊掌不可兼得。

Good

wine needs no bush.

好酒不怕巷子深。

Every sword has two edges./ Every rose has thorns.

任何

事情都有两面

＜考研写作

--

小词汇大用处＞

Reach

an

absolute

consensus

达成完全一致

Be

supported