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超悦外语
大学英语四六级新题型之作文冲刺讲义
作文三大类型:图画类、图表类、句子评论类
条理功能词:
首先
:
first
of
all,
to
begin
with
其次
:
in
the
second
place
再次
:
in
addition
最后
:
last
but
not
the
least
固定搭配
:for
one
th ing,
for
another
一、图画类
图表词汇
:
picture,
cartoon,
drawing,
a
set
of
draw ings
首段描述图画
You
should
start
your
essay
with
a p>
brief
description
of
the
picture
①
This
is
a
quite
interesting
and
th ought-provoking
picture.
This
a
vivid
picture
which
may
stimulate
our
deep
thinking.
②
As
is
vividly
depicted/shown
in
the
picture,+
句子
The
drawing
above
vividly
shows
that< /p>
+
句子
③
The
purpo se
of
the
pictures
is
< p>toshow
us
that
+
句子
What
it
illustrates
is
a
common
phenomenon
in
today’s
society:
图画题的关键是第二段
的内容:
and
then
express
your
views
on…
the
importa nce
of
reading
literature.
As
it
is,
reading
lit erature
is
important
in
th at
it
can
not
only
b roaden
our
horizon
but
als o
enrich
our
mind.
the
importance
of
learning
ba sic
skills.
As
I
see p>
it,
the
basic
skills
college
students
learn
will
< p>notturn
old-fashioned.
Instea d,
they
will
remain
as
important
as
they
will
ever
be.
the
importance< /p>
of
doing
small
things
< p>beforeundertaking
something
b ig.
From
my
point
of p>
view,
the
significance
of p>
doing
small
things
before p>
doing
the
big
lies
in
two
points.
the
impac t
of
the
Internet
on
interpersonal
communication.
Appa
rently,
there
are
both
pos itive
and
negative
impacts
of
the
Internet
on
person al
communication.
图画题的第三段为总结或呼应
All
in
all,
reading
< p>literatureregularly
as
one
does
text-messages
is
critic al
to
a
more
colorful
< p>andwiser
life.(
重申
观点
)
To
sum
up,
insignificant
and
boring(
某事物可能存 在的确定
)
as
learning
basic p>
skills
(
论述的主题
)may
s eem,
it
is
actually
of
great
importance
and
shou ld
not
be
neglected.
I
n
short,
it
is
reasonable< /p>
for
us
college
students
to
aim
high
and
be
ambitious.
But
before
we
< p>areto
undertake
超悦外语
something
big,
we
s hould
try
hard
to
fulfill< /p>
simple
tasks
such
as
emptying
the
dustbin.
In
short,
it
is
reasonable
< p>forus
college
students
to…(
重申观点,总结全文
)
Hence,
is
imperative/necessary
for
us
to
take
drastic
measures.
In
conclusion,
I p>
think
we
should
take
full
advantage
of
the
new< /p>
communication
method
while
guarding
against
its
negati ve
impact
on
our
real
< p>life.
二、图表类
图表词汇
:
chart,
diagram,
table,
a
< p>setof
graphs/tables
Write
a
short
essay
entitled… p>
on
the
statistics
provided< /p>
in
the
chart
below…
首段对图表反映的问题进行抽象和概括,其它段落为分析原因、阐述影响、解决办法、预测趋势
首段
(interpret
the
chart)< /p>
对图表反映的问题进行抽象和概括
This
is
< p>aquite
interesting
chart.
It
can
be
seen
from
the
chart
that…
The
table
above
clearly
reflects
the
statistics
of
+
名词 短语
.
According
to
the
< p>table,…
The
chart
a bove
clearly
reflects/demonstrates…
分析原因
Why
does
this
phenomenon
appear?
There
are
several
possible
reasons
for
this.
A
number
of
factors
account
for
the
change
in
the
chart,
but< /p>
the
following
are
the
< p>mostcritical
ones.
Some
p>
driving
factors
that
contri bute
to
the
above-mentioned
< p>changesmay
be
summarized
< p>asfollows.
阐述影响
The
problem/This
phenomenon
had
led
to/resulted
in
a
couple p>
of
unfavorable/adverse
effects. p>
解决办法
(
如果图标反映的是不好的现象
)< /p>
In
view
of
the
s eriousness
of
the
situation,
effective
measures
should
be< /p>
taken
before
things
get
worse.
In
view
of
the
seriousness
of
the
sit uation,
effective
measures
must< /p>
be
taken
to
solve
th is
problem
immediately.
As
p>
has
been
mentioned
above, p>
countermeasures
should
be
t aken
immediately
so
as
to< /p>
reverse
the
grim
situation .
预测趋势
(
如果图标反映的是好的现象
)
With
the
development
of
economy
and
the
improv ement
of
people’s
living
s tandard,
this
trend
will
c ontinue
in
the
future.
150000
100000
50000
0
1995
2000
2005
Number
of
people
in
Ci ty
X
traveling
abroad
in p>
1995,
2000
and
2005
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