纯情年代GRE-GRE作文提纲2

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GRE

作文提纲

任何人都可以把事情简单复杂化，

但是需要真正努力和勇气的恰恰相反，

也就是说应该把事

情变得尽可能的简单。

1.

The

statement

brings

immediately

to

mind

the

ever- growing

and

increasingly

complex

digital

world.

2.

Lending

even

more

credence to the statement is the so-called

“

big government

”

phenomenon.

3.

Adding

further

credibility

to

the

statement

is

the

tendency

of

most

people

to

complicate

their

personal

lives.

复

杂

和

简

单

------------------------------

27.

one

can

possibly

achieve

success

in

the

world

by

conforming

to

conventional practices and conventional ways of thinking.

这个世界上没有人

能够靠墨守陈规

（行动或者思维上的）

而获得成功。

1. Traditional ways of thinking

are treasures which will prevent

us from wasting time and energy on trial things.

2.

However,

we

can

create

nothing

if

we

are

only

confined

to

the

conventional

experience.

新手和老手之墨守成规和成功

------------------------------

31.

spent

on

research

is

almost

always

a

good

investment,

even

when

the

results

of

that

research

are

controversial.

花在研究上的资金基本上都是不错的

投资，即使研究的结果是有争议的。

Disagree with concession:

1. I concede that

the speaker is on the correct philosophical side

of this issue. After all, research is

the

exploration

of

the

unknown

for

answers

to

our

questions,

and

for

lasting

solutions to our endure problems.

2. While we must invest in research irrespective

of

whether

the

results

might

be

controversial,

at

the

same

time

we

should

be

circumspect about research whose objectives are too vague and whose potential

benefits are too speculative.

3. No amount of research can completely solve the

enduring

problems

of

war,

poverty

and

violence,

for

the

reason

that

they

stem

from the certain aspects of human nature

—

such as aggression and greed.

现实和

理想

------------------------------

35.

matter

what

the

situation,

it

is

more harmful to compromise one's beliefs than to adhere to them.

无论在什

么样的情况下，折衷自己的信仰要比坚持有害。

1. Having a belief is a good thing

for an individual in a certain

degree in the form of spiritual support. However, if

the belief goes too extreme and even influences people

’

s life and family negatively,

it is best to reconsider whether the belief worth so much persistence.

2. Choosing

to compromise does not mean that we have to give

up our original belief. On the

contrary,

we

are

finding

a

better

way

to

perfect

our

belief.

信

仰

------------------------------

37.

has more of a negative than a positive effect.

在大多数社会中，竞争一般是弊多

利少。

Disagree

1. Competition benefits the general public by providing people

with

cheaper

products

and

better

service.

2.

Competition

spurs

innovation

and

invention, bringing new

products and technology to multitudes.

3. Admittedly,

we

should

notice

the

side

effect

of

competition,

which

are

shrinking

profit,

dishonesty,

etc.

利

多

弊

少

之

竞

争

------------------------------

62.

widespread

idea

that

people

should

make

self-improvement

a

primary

goal

in

their lives is problematic because it assumes that people are intrinsically deficient.

认为人们应该把自我进步当做是人生头等大事的流行观点是有问题的，

因 为这样的观点在假

设人们是天生就有缺陷的。

Disagree

1. On the one hand, admitting that we are

deficient is the first

step towards progress.

2. On the other hand, smugness only

leads

to

stagnancy.

3.

A

serious

problem

with

modern

society

is

that

too

many

people

fail

to

realize

the

need

for

self-improvement.

独

立

题

目

------------------------------

64.

people

know

how

to

attain

success,

but few know how to make the best use of it.

很多人懂得如何去获得成功，但是

很

少

有

人

知

道

如

何

最

好

的

去

利

用

成

功

。

1.

A

common

characteristic

of

contemporary

society

is

that

people

everywhere

are

concerned

about

how

to

attain success.

2. Success is commonly understood as material gains. 3. However,

success

does

not

ensure

happiness.

4.

“

Successful

”

people

often

ignore

the

interests and needs of

other people, which renders their

“

success

”

meaningless.

Attain

and

sustain

打江山容易，保江山难

------------------------------

68.

make

the

mistake

of

treating

experts

with

suspicion

and

mistrust,

no

matter how valuable their contributions might be.

人们经常错误的猜疑和不 信

任专家，无论专家们的贡献是多么的有价值。

Expert

’

s

opinions

should

be

evaluated objectively.

1. Generally speaking, experts

’

opinions are comparatively

more trustworthy than ordinary people

’

s when it comes to solving problems that

require special expertise.

2. The reality of our society is that people tend to take

for

granted

whatever

experts

say.

3.

It

is

possible

that

sometimes

experts

do

make

mistakes

which

ordinary

people

can

correct.

怀

疑

权

威

------------------------------

9

71.

time

alone

makes

one

a

better

companion

to

others.

学会独自消磨时光会使你更好地成为别人的伙伴。

Agree

1. Admittedly, habitually

isolating

oneself

from

others

does

not

automatically

make

one

a

better

companion.

2. However, people who think and work independently will be

able

to bring new ideas and new perspectives to others. 3. One

’

s loneliness makes one

crave for and cherish the

opportunity to stay with others.

人际关 系之个人时间和公

众

时

间

------------------------------

74.

most

effective

way

to

communicate

an

idea

or

value

to

large

groups

of

people

is

through

the

use

of

images,

not

language.

和一大群人交流想法或者价值观的最有效方式是图像而非

语言。

The use of images is not always more effective than that of language.

1. On the one hand, images are more vivid and easier for the

largest audience to

comprehend.

2.

On

the

other

hand,

images

tend

to

cause

ambiguities.

3.

The

most effective way of communication is combing the use

of images and that of

language.

独立题目

------------------------------

75.

important contributions to society are generally not those who develop their own

new

ideas,

but

those

who

are

most

gifted

at

perceiving

and

coordinating

the

talents and skills of others.

对社会做出重要贡献的人往往不是那些发展自己新想

< br>法的人，

而是那些最善于察觉和调控他人天赋和技术的人。

Generally speaking, the

progress of society depends more on the contributions of leaders rather than the

ordinary

masses.

1.

It

should

be

admitted

that

individual

thinkers

and

scientist

make

important

contributions

to

society.

2.

However,

history

is

filled

with

examples that indicate the

dramatic contributions to society made by the people

who are capable of leading others toward a common goal.

3. Today, progress in

every

field

is

impossible

without

the

joined

efforts

of

individuals

—

through

the

coordination of leaders.

------------------------------

81.

for the history of a nation often does more to impede than to encourage progress.

出于爱国对于一个国家的尊崇往往不是促进进步而是阻碍进步。

Agree

1. It should be

admitted that patriotic reverence for the history

of a nation is a precondition of

national

cohesion.

2.

However,

irrational

reverence

for

national

history

would

result in social conservatism that rejects the introduction of any social reforms.

3.

Blind reverence for national history would also cause fanatic

nationalism, making

impossible

the

communication

between

nations

and

cultures.

沙

文

主

义

------------------------------

84.

any

field

of

endeavor,

it

is

impossible

to

make

a

significant

contribution

without

first

being

strongly

influenced

by

past

achievements within that field.

在任何物质领域中，

如果不首先接受该领域中过去

成就的影响就不可能会有意义重大的成功。

Progress in any field is based on past

achievements

within

that field.

1. In social sciences,

the

past achievements

of a

field are the

rich sources of inspirations for formulating new theories in that field.

2. In natural sciences, scientists use the existing methods and

equipments

—

the

achievements

of

the

past

—

to

make

new

discoveries

or

inventions.

3.

Even

in

creative fields such as arts and literature, mastering

the achievements of the past

is a precondition of creating new works.

现在和过去

------------------------------

86.

than seek immediate fame and recognition.

年轻人应该被鼓励去寻求长期的现

实目标而不是追求眼 前的名声。

1.

Seeking

immediate

fame

and

recognition

would

turn

out

to

be

counterproductive.

2.

Unfortunately,

today

’

s

education

and

society

seem

to

attach

more

importance

to

immediate

success.

3.

In

the

long run, pursuing long-term goals not only benefit

young people themselves but

also

the

whole

society.

现实和将来

------------------------------

87.

any

field

of

inquiry,

the

beginner

is

more

likely

than

the

expert

to

make

important

discoveries.

在所有的研究领域中，新手要比专家更有可能获得重要的发现。

Agree

1. Beginners have intense curiosity about the unknown and

great courage

to

try

new

things,

while

experienced

experts

tend

to

be

more

conservative.

2.

Furthermore,

beginners

are

highly

motivated

and

enthusiastic

people

who

are

eager to establish their career and fame.

新手和老手

------------------------------

91.

but reason often has little to do with the way people form values.

大多数人认

为他们深信不疑的价值观是理性选择的结果 ，

但是理智往往对于人们形成价值观几乎根本不

起作用。

Individual

’

s deeply held values are usually not the result of rational

choice,

but

the

result

of

socialization.

1.

It

is

the

culture

in

which

we

live

that

provides us with the

values.

2. Most people simply adopt the values instilled by

their culture. 3. It is necessary to question the established values within a

certain

society.

理性和感性之价值观