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初中生作文素材考研英语写作词汇

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2020-12-23 07:09
tags:高等教育, 研究生入学考试, 考研英语写作

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2020年12月23日发(作者:邰丽华)


大作文中


第一段

三句话


1.

对图片中内容宏观描写


2.

对图片中内容细节描写


3.

对图片的评价


第二段

八句话

四种论据方式

举例子

列数字

看图表

个人经历


第三段

四句话

总结


书写要整齐,避免连体,字与字之间有空隙


学会一句话分成两瓣说


要背精彩的意思表达简洁的句子


在主题句中必用动词,在扩展句中用名词嫁接

there be

句型


(

第一段

例句

)


Confidence plays an

indispensable

role in our individual success.


All in all, confidence

is of

great value to our final success.

(表语从句)


Interpret

解释


The implied meaning of the picture given above can

be interpreted

in terms of the effect of the Internet in our life.


Transform

改变


Evidently

,

it

is

the

growing

(

动词的现

在分

词形式

做形

容词

)

popularity

of

the

Internet

that

profoundly


transformed our life.


表示数字增加的三种不同表达方式


1.

A

growing number of

college students


2. The number of the students applying for

is

on the rise

this year.


3.

An increasing number of


定语从句

who


The picture

vividly depicts

a young man

who

running

towards the finish line.


=The picture given above gives us

a vividly description

of a young man who

is dashing

towards the finish line.


非限定性定语从句

逗号的使用形成非限定性定语从句(用于文章第二段)


We should try to

cultivate

confidence

, which

is beneficial to our personal growth in a variety of aspect.


经典单词短语


Remind

提醒,使想起(第二段第一句话)


三个解决


with

解决;谈及,谈到

with

解决,克服

/handle

解决


Cultivate

培养

Promising

美好的

Encounter

遇到

Solid

坚实的


Result in tremendous influence on


Play a

role in


Lay a

foundation for


Tremendous/immense/enormous

巨大的,极大的


Reading widely brings us

enormous

benefits.


Reading benefits us

tremendously

.


V

ery

强调


Preserving the environment is of

enormous

benefits to the

very

survival of our human beings.


This is the

very

idea that the painter intends to convey to us.


Apparently

明显地

Thought-provoking

非常值得思考


段落


Different people take different attitude towards failure. Therefore,

holding an optimistic attitude towards

failure is


beneficial to our final success. Y

our attitude towards life will largely determine whether you can achieve success or


not in the future.


The care and support from classmates and teachers will bring us the courage and strength to overcome

whatever


difficulties that we come across in real life.


Whatever whenever wherever

引导主语从句


Wherever

we are, we can see and find the pirated products in various forms.


句式


Nowadays, energy crisis has

become

one of the biggest problems that

,

especially


Chapter 1

写作高频基础词汇


第一单元

大作文第一段必记词汇


四大名词性从句

1

主语从句

2

宾语从句

3

表语从句

4

同位语从句


大作文的三种题型

1

讲道理

2

现象

3

问题


作文第一段尽量不要出现语法错误,尽量用好的单词


1 depict/ description

描述


As is vividly depicted in the picture above,


The picture(given above) gives us a vivid description of sb who


别的句式用于描述

(Just as we can see from it, many people seem to be

while others seem to be

)


2 describe

描述

As is described in the picture given above,


3 who/ that

The picture vividly depicts a young man who is running towards the finish line.


4 obviously

显而易见地

(apparently, evidently)

Obviously, the picture aims at


5 reveal

揭示

(indicate

表明

)

What is revealed(

主语从句

) in the picture is really thought-provoking.


6 convey

传达

(

告诉

)

What is conveyed by the picture is


7 imply

涵义是

The picture implies that


别的句式用于表达涵义

(The picture intends to convince us of the fact that greenhouse effect has posed a threat to


the very survival of human beings.)


8 fact

引导同位语从句

to convince us of a fact that


9 phenomenon

The phenomenon should arouse wide concern. (

唤起普遍关注

)


10 problem

one of the problems

A

series of problems


11 concern

关注

相关词汇

恶化

deteriorate

deserves(

值得

) our wide concern


Be concerned that


As far as our young generation is concerned


is of urgent concern


I wonder if you could send me some information concerning


12 handle

The picture aims at(

旨在

) revealing a fact that measures must be taken to handle this problem.


13 thought-provoking

非常值得思考的

相关词汇

欢欣鼓舞的

inspiring


The phenomenon mirrored(=reflect

揭示

) by the picture is really thought-provoking.


特别句式

In this constantly changing world, it is natural for sb to do sth.(

在这个不断变化的世界,

对于某人做某


事是很自然的

)



第二单元

大作文主体段落必记词汇


1 achieve

实现

相关词汇

成就

achievement

不懈地

constant


to achieve the objective of global sustainable development(

可持续发展

)


achieve success(

固定搭配

) through constant efforts


2 attain


It goes without saying that confidence plays a vital(

至关重要的

) role in attaining the goals(

固定搭配

).


3 acquire

获得

(

技能

)

相关词汇

获得

(

知识

) obtain


acquire the basis survival skills so as to


What

s important is to acquire some skills necessary for the survival from the social practice.


4 attention

draw/ focus on/ concentrate on attention


The problem of white pollution has drawn worldwide attention(

引起世界普遍关注

).


In real life, some college students focus their attention on their academic(

学术的,专业的

) study.


5 attitude

相关词汇

司空见惯

common

广泛地

largely


Different people take different attitudes towards failure.


6 believe

第二段一定要用的宾语从句


Some believe that


We strongly believe that


It is widely believe that


7 universal

普遍地


There seems to be an universal belief(

这里是观点的意思

) amount people that


The desire for good health is universal.


8 beneficial


be beneficial to


We should set a definite goal in our life, which is beneficial to our personal growth in the long run.


9 benefit v.


We can benefit a lot from


benefit n.


We will get enormous benefits from extending(

推广

) the use of the Internet.


10 bring (bring sb sth)


(The numerous facts have revealed that) The advance in science and technology will bring us great benefits.


The growing popularity of the Internet has brought about(

带来

) many changes in our daily life.


Some measures must be taken to bring the serious white pollution under control.(

这两个词经常联用

)


Control

例句


If not controlled properly, the world

s population will reach

(

后跟数据

)


分词作状语


Seeing such a picture, we


11 carry

涵义

;

承载

(

用于第二段第一句

)


The reform and opening policy has been successfully carried out(=implement

推行

) in China during the past three


decades, which(

非限定性定语从句

) has greatly accelerated the economic growth of China.


The ban on the free use of plastic bags has been carried out(

实施

) for a whole year.


12 change


Great changes(

变化

) have taken place in(

发生在某方面

)


谈及

when it comes to


13 ability

to bring one

s ability into full play

充分展示…的能力


=

相当于培养的意思

cultivate/ foster


For one thing, the social practice offers(

提供

) us a rare(

难得

) opportunity to bring our ability into full play.


14 academic

学术


To concentrate on our academic study


15 accomplish

完成


A

task, no matter how difficult it is, can be accomplished provided that(=so long as

只要

) you make up your mind


to do it.


16 according to

根据


According to the latest statistics, we can come to the conclusion that heart disease is closely linked to drinking.


17 account/ consideration

从…

(

角度

)

考虑

/

着手


We need to take several factors into account if we want to


The students from extremely poor families account for(=make up

占…比例

) 25% of the total.


be bond to

一定


18 action

To take immediate action to


19 activity

活动

To participate(

参加

) in the school activities

To organize(

组织

) the activities


20 adapt/ adjust

适应

To adapt oneself to the new surroundings


As far as our young generation is concerned, we need to learn how to adapt ourselves to the modern society.


21 advance

The advance(

进步

) in science and technology will greatly

contribute to(=promote/accelerate

促进

)


the development of society.


22

advantage

Everything

in

the

world

has

its

own

two

sides.

Without

exception,

advertisements

have

both


advantages and disadvantages.


23 advisable

明智

We consider it(

形式宾语

) advisable to


形式宾语例句

The Internet has been widely used in our life, which makes

it possible for us to access

a pool of


information in a matter of seconds.


24 affect

影响;感动,打动

The Internet affects our life directly or indirectly(

方方面面

).


25

afford

有经济能力做…

Many

children

in

the

rural

areas cannot

afford

to

go

to school

due

to widespread


poverty.

Nowadays, a growing number of people can afford the things they like.


26 allow

使动结构

enable sb to do sth

使…做…

no more about/ have a better understanding

更好了解


A

new challenging position may allow you to fully display your potential ability.


The Internet allows us to follow the latest development of science.


27

attach

有重要之意

As

society

develops,

more

and

more

people

begin

to

attach

great

importance


to(importance should be attached) environmental protection.


28 badly

急缺

We are badly in need of(

急需

) the talented people in the western development.


It is badly necessary for us to bring the rapid population growth under control.


29

because

引导原因状语从句

It

is

necessary

for

college

students

to

take

up

part-time

job

because

it

can


enrich their campus life and broaden their vision.


This is because the development of IT industry will determine the future of a nation.(

表语从句

)


30 apply

应用

/

申请

What

s important is to apply the book knowledge to(

应用

) the social practice.


31 arise

形成;出现

arouse

唤起意识

on the rise

数字上升

Many problems have arisen with


There arises a heated(

激烈地

) debate among people as to this problem.


写摘要背的句型


This thesis mainly deals with the effect of

on our life.


A

striking contract is made between A

and B in this essay.


There exists the different view as to the effect of globalization on both economy and culture.


valued

重视,崇尚


32 aspect

Reading extensively can be beneficial to us in many aspects.


33 become

Our human beings have become the slave of the high-tech.


Idol worship has become more and more popular among youngsters.


34

combine

(with)

combination

Those who

can

combine

these

two things

harmoniously

have

better


chance of success in the future.


35

communicate

交流

The

modern

technology

has

a

great

influence

on

our

daily

life.

Nowadays,

people

can


communicate over long distances by means of the Internet.


have a face-to-face communication


36 compare

Compared with the output of June, there is a sharp decline in that of July.


Compared

with

the

children

in

the

big

cities,

those coming

from

the

rural

areas

will

be

more

likely

to

endure


hardships in the future life.


37 concern

To arouse wide concern over sth


To raise one

s concern over sth


As far as

be concerned


Be concerned about


38 consider

consider

as

用于被动

We consider it(

形式宾语

)urgent to


39 consideration

考虑

To take

into consideration


40 contribute

Contribute to(

促进

) the development of

Contribute to(

加剧

) the seriousness of


The leading factors contribute to(

导致

) the global food shortage.


41cooperate

What

s important is to learn how to cooperate with others.


42 create

Create laws(

制定法律

)/ job opportunity(

就业机会

)/ reserves(

保护区

)


43 crucial

重要的

Confidence is crucial to one

s success.


44 damage

do great damage to

破坏


45 decision

make a decision


46 decrease

on the increase(

下降状态

)/ on the decline


47 increase

on the increase/ on the rise


The number of the students applying for

Masters’ degree

is on the rise.


crack down on

打击

reliable

可信赖的


48 department

部门

The departments concerned

有关部门


49 effort

spare no effort to

不懈努力,竭尽全力,不遗余力


make constant efforts to do sth

不懈努力

through our joint efforts


unremitting efforts


50 emphasis

=attach

重视

put emphasis on

重视

引用句子的方法


Let

s beat it in mind,

“persis

tence ensures our final success

.


tend to

intend

打算


51 enable

使动用法

enables sb to do sth


52 enrich

丰富

To enrich our campus life


53 ensure

确保

To ensure one

s success


54 especially

强调

especially in


55 estimate

估计

It is estimated that


Overestimate sth(

高估

)/ underestimate sth(

低估

)


56 example

例证法是最好的方式

Let

s take the example of

to illustrate(

说明

)

of


A

good case in point

最好的例子


57 extent

插入语

to some extent


58 face

面临

be faced with/ be confronted(

面临

) with


59 favor

作动词时有眷顾、照顾之意

I am in favor of


60 goal

To attain one

s goal


61 hardship

To endure the hardships(

承受艰难困苦

) in the life


62 harm

Do severe harm to


63 hesitate


I will not hesitate to do sth(

毫不犹豫

(

在做选择时

))


Don

t hesitate to

立刻地,毫不犹豫


64 high


It is high time that

从句,后面一定要跟过去式


65 horizon

视野


On the horizon

初露端倪


Broaden one

s horizon/ vision/ view/ scope of knowledge


66 imagine


It is hard to imagine

what

< p>without

/ who are lack of


67 importance


is of far-reaching importance to


The Internet is playing an increasingly important part in our daily life.


同样表示重要优先的句子

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