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大作文中
第一段
三句话
1.
对图片中内容宏观描写
2.
对图片中内容细节描写
3.
对图片的评价
第二段
八句话
四种论据方式
举例子
列数字
看图表
个人经历
第三段
四句话
总结
书写要整齐,避免连体,字与字之间有空隙
学会一句话分成两瓣说
要背精彩的意思表达简洁的句子
在主题句中必用动词,在扩展句中用名词嫁接
there be
句型
(
第一段
例句
)
Confidence plays
an
indispensable
role in our individual success.
All in all,
confidence
is of
great value to our final success.
(表语从句)
Interpret
解释
The implied meaning of the picture
given above can
be interpreted
in terms of the effect of the Internet in our life.
Transform
改变
Evidently
,
it
is
the
growing
(
动词的现
在分
词形式
做形
容词
)
popularity
of
the
Internet
that
profoundly
transformed
our life.
表示数字增加的三种不同表达方式
1.
A
growing number of
college students
…
2. The number of the students applying
for
…
is
on the rise
this year.
3.
An increasing number of
…
定语从句
who
The
picture
vividly depicts
a young man
who
running
towards the finish line.
=The picture given
above gives us
a vividly description
of a young man who
is dashing
towards the finish line.
非限定性定语从句
逗号的使用形成非限定性定语从句(用于文章第二段)
We should try to
cultivate
confidence
, which
is beneficial to our personal growth in a variety of aspect.
经典单词短语
Remind
提醒,使想起(第二段第一句话)
三个解决
with
解决;谈及,谈到
with
解决,克服
/handle
解决
Cultivate
培养
Promising
美好的
Encounter
遇到
Solid
坚实的
Result in tremendous
influence on
Play a
…
role in
Lay a
…
foundation for
Tremendous/immense/enormous
巨大的,极大的
Reading widely
brings us
enormous
benefits.
Reading benefits us
tremendously
.
V
ery
强调
Preserving the
environment is of
enormous
benefits to the
very
survival of our human beings.
This is the
very
idea that the painter intends to convey to us.
Apparently
明显地
Thought-provoking
非常值得思考
段落
Different people
take different attitude towards failure.
Therefore,
holding an optimistic attitude towards
failure is
beneficial to
our final success. Y
our attitude towards life will largely determine whether you can achieve success or
not in the future.
The care and support from classmates
and teachers will bring us the courage and
strength to overcome
whatever
difficulties that we come across in
real life.
Whatever whenever wherever
引导主语从句
Wherever
we are, we can see and find the pirated products in various forms.
句式
Nowadays, energy crisis has
become
one of the biggest problems that
…
,
especially
…
Chapter
1
写作高频基础词汇
第一单元
大作文第一段必记词汇
四大名词性从句
1
主语从句
2
宾语从句
3
表语从句
4
同位语从句
大作文的三种题型
1
讲道理
2
现象
3
问题
作文第一段尽量不要出现语法错误,尽量用好的单词
1 depict/ description
描述
As is vividly depicted in the picture
above,
…
The
picture(given above) gives us a vivid description
of sb who
…
别的句式用于描述
(Just as we can see from it, many people seem to be
…
while others seem to be
…
)
2 describe
描述
As is described in the picture given above,
…
3
who/ that
The picture vividly depicts a young man who is running towards the finish line.
4 obviously
显而易见地
(apparently, evidently)
Obviously, the picture aims at
…
5 reveal
揭示
(indicate
表明
)
What is revealed(
主语从句
) in the picture is really thought-provoking.
6 convey
传达
(
告诉
)
What is conveyed by the picture is
…
7 imply
涵义是
The picture implies that
…
别的句式用于表达涵义
(The picture intends to convince us of the fact that greenhouse effect has posed a threat to
the very survival
of human beings.)
8 fact
引导同位语从句
…
to convince us of a fact that
…
9 phenomenon
The phenomenon should arouse wide concern. (
唤起普遍关注
)
10 problem
…
one of the problems
A
series of problems
…
11
concern
关注
相关词汇
恶化
deteriorate
…
deserves(
值得
) our wide concern
Be concerned
that
…
As far as our young
generation is concerned
…
is of urgent concern
I wonder if you could
send me some information concerning
…
12 handle
The picture aims at(
旨在
) revealing a fact that measures must be taken to handle this problem.
13 thought-provoking
非常值得思考的
相关词汇
欢欣鼓舞的
inspiring
The phenomenon mirrored(=reflect
揭示
) by the picture is really thought-provoking.
特别句式
In this constantly changing world, it is natural for sb to do sth.(
在这个不断变化的世界,
对于某人做某
事是很自然的
)
第二单元
大作文主体段落必记词汇
1 achieve
实现
相关词汇
成就
achievement
不懈地
constant
…
to achieve the objective of global sustainable development(
可持续发展
)
…
achieve success(
固定搭配
) through constant efforts
2 attain
It goes
without saying that confidence plays a
vital(
至关重要的
) role in attaining the goals(
固定搭配
).
3 acquire
获得
(
技能
)
相关词汇
获得
(
知识
) obtain
…
acquire the basis survival skills so as to
…
What
’
s important is to acquire some skills necessary for the survival from the social practice.
4 attention
draw/ focus on/ concentrate on attention
The problem of white
pollution has drawn worldwide
attention(
引起世界普遍关注
).
In
real life, some college students focus their
attention on their academic(
学术的,专业的
) study.
5 attitude
相关词汇
司空见惯
common
广泛地
largely
Different people take different
attitudes towards failure.
6
believe
第二段一定要用的宾语从句
Some
believe that
…
We strongly
believe that
…
It is
widely believe that
…
7
universal
普遍地
There seems
to be an universal belief(
这里是观点的意思
) amount people that
…
The
desire for good health is universal.
8
beneficial
…
be beneficial to
…
We should set a
definite goal in our life, which is beneficial to
our personal growth in the long run.
9
benefit v.
We can benefit a lot
from
…
benefit n.
We will get enormous benefits from
extending(
推广
) the use of the Internet.
10 bring (bring sb sth)
(The numerous facts have revealed that)
The advance in science and technology will bring
us great benefits.
The growing
popularity of the Internet has brought
about(
带来
) many changes in our daily life.
Some measures must be
taken to bring the serious white pollution under
control.(
这两个词经常联用
)
Control
例句
If
not controlled properly, the world
’
s population will reach
…
(
后跟数据
)
分词作状语
Seeing such a
picture, we
…
11 carry
涵义
;
承载
(
用于第二段第一句
)
The reform and opening policy has
been successfully carried out(=implement
推行
) in China during the past three
decades, which(
非限定性定语从句
) has greatly accelerated the economic growth of China.
The ban on the free use of
plastic bags has been carried
out(
实施
) for a whole year.
12 change
Great
changes(
变化
) have taken place in(
发生在某方面
)
…
谈及
when it comes to
…
13 ability
to bring one
’
s ability into full play
充分展示…的能力
=
相当于培养的意思
cultivate/ foster
For one thing,
the social practice offers(
提供
) us a rare(
难得
) opportunity to bring our ability into full play.
14
academic
学术
To
concentrate on our academic study
15
accomplish
完成
A
task, no matter how difficult it is, can be accomplished provided that(=so long as
只要
) you make up your mind
to do it.
16 according to
根据
According to the
latest statistics, we can come to the conclusion
that heart disease is closely linked to
drinking.
17 account/
consideration
从…
(
角度
) p>
考虑
/
着手
We need
to take several factors into account if we want
to
…
The students from
extremely poor families account for(=make
up
占…比例
) 25% of the total.
be bond to
一定
18 action
To take immediate action to
19 activity
活动
To participate(
参加
) in the school activities
To organize(
组织
) the activities
20 adapt/ adjust
适应
To adapt oneself to the new surroundings
As far as our young
generation is concerned, we need to learn how to
adapt ourselves to the modern society.
21 advance
The advance(
进步
) in science and technology will greatly
contribute to(=promote/accelerate
促进
)
the development of society.
22
advantage
Everything
in
the
world
has
its
own
two
sides.
Without
exception,
advertisements
have
both
advantages and
disadvantages.
23
advisable
明智
We consider it(
形式宾语
) advisable to
…
形式宾语例句
The Internet has been widely used in our life, which makes
it possible for us to access
a pool of
information in a matter of
seconds.
24 affect
影响;感动,打动
The Internet affects our life directly or indirectly(
方方面面
).
25
afford
有经济能力做…
Many
children
in
the
rural
areas cannot
afford
to
go
to school
due
to widespread
poverty.
Nowadays, a growing number of people can afford the things they like.
26 allow
使动结构
enable sb to do sth
使…做…
no more about/ have a better understanding
更好了解
A
new challenging position may allow you to fully display your potential ability.
The
Internet allows us to follow the latest
development of science.
27
attach
有重要之意
As
society
develops,
more
and
more
people
begin
to
attach
great
importance
to(importance should
be attached) environmental protection.
28 badly
急缺
We are badly in need of(
急需
) the talented people in the western development.
It is badly
necessary for us to bring the rapid population
growth under control.
29
because
引导原因状语从句
It
is
necessary
for
college
students
to
take
up
part-time
job
because
it
can
enrich their campus life and broaden
their vision.
This is because the
development of IT industry will determine the
future of a nation.(
表语从句
)
30 apply
应用
/
申请
What
’
s important is to apply the book knowledge to(
应用
) the social practice.
31 arise
形成;出现
arouse
唤起意识
on the rise
数字上升
Many problems have arisen with
…
There arises a
heated(
激烈地
) debate among people as to this problem.
写摘要背的句型
This thesis mainly deals with the
effect of
…
on our life.
A
striking contract is made between A
and B in this essay.
There exists the different view as to
the effect of globalization on both economy and
culture.
valued
重视,崇尚
32 aspect
Reading extensively can be beneficial to us in many aspects.
33 become
Our human beings have become the slave of the high-tech.
Idol worship has become
more and more popular among youngsters.
34
combine
(with)
combination
Those who
can
combine
these
two things
harmoniously
have
better
chance of success in the
future.
35
communicate
交流
The
modern
technology
has
a
great
influence
on
our
daily
life.
Nowadays,
people
can
communicate over long
distances by means of the Internet.
have a face-to-face communication
36 compare
Compared with the output of June, there is a sharp decline in that of July.
Compared
with
the
children
in
the
big
cities,
those coming
from
the
rural
areas
will
be
more
likely
to
endure
hardships in the future
life.
37 concern
To arouse wide concern over sth
To raise one
’
s concern over sth
As far as
…
be concerned
Be concerned about
38 consider
consider
…
as
用于被动
We consider it(
形式宾语
)urgent to
…
39 consideration
考虑
To take
…
into consideration
40 contribute
Contribute to(
促进
) the development of
…
Contribute to(
加剧
) the seriousness of
…
The
leading factors contribute to(
导致
) the global food shortage.
41cooperate
What
’
s important is to learn how to cooperate with others.
42 create
Create laws(
制定法律
)/ job opportunity(
就业机会
)/ reserves(
保护区
)
43 crucial
重要的
Confidence is crucial to one
’
s success.
44 damage
do great damage to
破坏
45 decision
make a decision
46 decrease
on the increase(
下降状态
)/ on the decline
47 increase
on the increase/ on the rise
The number of
the students applying for
Masters’ degree
is on the rise.
crack
down on
打击
reliable
可信赖的
48 department
部门
The departments concerned
有关部门
49 effort
spare no effort to
…
不懈努力,竭尽全力,不遗余力
make
constant efforts to do sth
不懈努力
through our joint efforts
unremitting efforts
50
emphasis
=attach
重视
put emphasis on
重视
引用句子的方法
Let
’
s beat it in mind,
“persis
tence ensures our final success
”
.
tend to
会
intend
打算
51
enable
使动用法
…
enables sb to do sth
52
enrich
丰富
To enrich our campus life
53 ensure
确保
To ensure one
’
s success
54
especially
强调
…
especially in
…
55 estimate
估计
It is estimated that
…
Overestimate sth(
高估
)/ underestimate sth(
低估
)
56
example
例证法是最好的方式
Let
’
s take the example of
…
to illustrate(
说明
)
…
of
…
A
good case in point
最好的例子
57
extent
插入语
to some extent
58 face
面临
be faced with/ be confronted(
面临
) with
…
59 favor
作动词时有眷顾、照顾之意
I am in favor of
…
60 goal
To attain one
’
s goal
61 hardship
To endure the hardships(
承受艰难困苦
) in the life
62 harm
Do severe harm to
…
63 hesitate
I will not hesitate to do
sth(
毫不犹豫
(
在做选择时
))
Don
’
t hesitate to
立刻地,毫不犹豫
64 high
It is high time that
…
从句,后面一定要跟过去式
65 horizon
视野
On the horizon
初露端倪
Broaden
one
’
s horizon/ vision/ view/ scope of knowledge
66 imagine
It
is hard to imagine
…
what
…
< p>without…
/ who are lack of
67 importance
…
is of far-reaching importance to
…
The Internet is playing an increasingly
important part in our daily life.
同样表示重要优先的句子
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