我爱的我河南省郑州市2019届高中毕业班第一次质量预测试题 英语

郑州市

2019

届高中毕业班第一次质量预测

英语试题

第一卷（选择题

共

115

分）

第一部分

听力

(

略

)

（共两节

满分

30

分）

第二部分

英语知识运用（共两节

满分

45

分）

第一节

单项填空（共

15

小题；每题

1

分，满分

15

分）

从（

A

、

B

、

和

D

）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.

---Shall we open the window to let some fresh air in?

---_________. I

’

m feeling a little cold.

A. No, I would rather not.

B. Sure, go ahead please.

C. Sorry, you

’

d better not.

D. Yes, that couldn

’

t be better.

22.

You are well prepared for the job interview, ______ there

’

s no need for you to get so nervous.

A. or

D. so

23.

In the rice-growing world, ______ Chinese scientist,

Yuan Longping,

is ______ leading figure.

A. a; the

; a

C.a; a

D. the; the

24.

The young couple had a quarrel last night and neither of them would give in to ______.

A. the other

r

D. either

25.

--- Do you have to hand in our research reports this afternoon, Professor Smith?

--- Yes, you _______ . I will be waiting to check them all the afternoon.

A. should

B. may

C. can

D. must

26.

When first ______ to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success.

A. Introducing

uced

introduce

D. being introduced

27.

---May I try on this green skirt?

---______, but I

’

m afraid the color is not quite suitable for you.

A. By all means

mind

pleasure

D. Forget it

28.

Larry, we

’

re glad you ______. We were beginning to drive to the station to meet you.

A. would arrive

arrived

D. will arrive

29.

---Would you please help me get this job with the company?

---Sure. You know, I would do ______ for you.

A. as much

much

much

D. so much

30.

--- How easy is it to find a taxi in this city?

---Simply _______ your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.

A. to raise

C. raising

D. raised

31.

How can you expect to learn anything ______ you spend all your time playing computer games?

A. unless

D. when

32.

--- What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?

--- Well, let

’

s discuss it ______ lunch.

A. at

D. by

33.

Thanks to scientific research, we now have a good understanding of ______ an earthquake is and why it

happens.

A. how

r

D. what

34.

---Have you read any novels written by the famous writer Mo Yan?

--- Yes, of course. I ______ several of his works when I was studying abroad.

A. read

read

read

D. was reading

·

1

·

35. Jenny is quite good at taking notes. She can _______ almost every word her teachers say in class.

A. set about

aside

down

D. set out

第二节

完形填空（共

20

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

30

分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The

day

that

I

met

my

best

friend

for

the

first

time,

I

was

full

of

anxiety.

I

was

trying

to

do

some

___36___

for

an

important

oral

exam

in

the

local

library,

but

people

kept

___37___

me.

I

was

getting

annoyed

and

of

course,

I

wasn

’

t

able

to

___38___.

Suddenly

I

heard

someone

singing

behind

me.

I

___39___ and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me.

She

looked

like

a

sensitive,

friendly

girl

didn’t

matter.

If

anything,

it

made

me

even

angrier.”

How

could she be so selfish?” I thought

___40___.

I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered coldly, “Thanks to your

___41___

, I’ve been unable

to study. You’re so

___42___

!”

I left the library in such a hurry, I left the most important textbook ___43___. when I got home two

hours later, I found that textbook gone. I was so ___44___ that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. a

gentle voice ___45___ the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After ___46___ that I was, she said that

she had noticed I’d left my book in the library and as my

___47___

was in it, she’d asked a librarian to get

my phone number f. She said th

at she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it.

I

sighed

with

___48___and

agreed

to

meet

her

at

the

convenience

store

down

the

road.

Of

course

you’ve

___49___

who

Jenny

was.

She

was

the

girl

I

had

shouted

at

for

singing

in

the

library.

When

I

recognized her in the convenience store, I was filled with ___50___ and apologized for my ruled behavior I

felt so ___51___, but Jenny just laughed, saying

she was glad to see that I’d also left my

___52___ in the

library! I couldn’t help

laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.

Ever since then we

’

ve been best friends and we got along really well. To be honest, I trust her more

than any one else. I often think how __53____ I am. If Jenny hadn

’

t been a kind person who was willing to

___54___ my shortcomings, I would ___55___ have experienced such true friendship.

36.

A. research

B. revision

C. work

D. experiment

37.

A. watching

B. asking

C. warning

D. disturbing

38.

A. speak

B. improve

C. concentrate

D. follow

39.

A. turned around

B. turned down

C. turned off

D. turned over

40.

A. sadly

B. hopelessly

C. angrily

D. crazily

41.

A. practice

B. noise

C. attitude

D. existence

42.

A. selfish

B. active

C. sensitive

D. stupid

43.

A. out

B. around

C. aside

D. behind

44.

A. nervous

B. careless

C. upset

D. forgetful

45.

A. introduced

B. considered

C. took

D. remembered

46.

A. deciding

B. conforming

C. realizing

D. thinking

47.

A. address

B. class

C. writing

D. name

48.

A. comfort

B. relief

C. confidence

D. satisfaction

49.

A. recognized

B. found

C. guessed

D. heard

50.

A. courage

B. energy

C. doubt

D. shame

51.

A. worried

B. sorry

C. terrible

D. excited

52.

A. glare

53.

A. considerate

54.

A. overcome

B. expression

B. pleased

B. share

C. virtue

C. luck

C. hide

·

2

·

D. friendship

D. grateful

D. forgive

55.

A. ever

B. never

C. seldom

D. Fstill

第三部分

阅读理解（共两节，

满分

40

分）

第一节（ 共

15

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

3 0

分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

A

、< /p>

B

、

C

和

D

）中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

My interest in Chinese food started years a90, when l was a young reporter for the Washington Post.

Our office wasn

’

t far from Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants

．

The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it. I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.

When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature.

Many years ago, China had an energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population

and poor management of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be

very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get

，

so the Chinese had to either find a

substitute for their valuable wood

，

or learn how to use it better. There weren

’

t any substitutes so people

found ways to economize.

In order to economize in cookin9, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat

and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil

．

That way

，

the food cooked faster and

they saved their fuel. The food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor

一

and it's this flavor that attracts

people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

text is mainly about________.

A. what caused Chinese food to taste fresh

B. how Chinese food is cooked in the US

C. when the author started to make Chinese food

D. why most foreigners like cooking Chinese food

author mentioned the energy crisis to show________.

A. it is important to protect the forests

B. it is necessary to find substitutes for wood

C. why the Chinese changed their way of cooking

D. what problems a big population is causing China today

58. It can be inferred from the text that before the energy crisis Chinese food________.

A. was cooked in rather large pieces

B. was cooked in water but not oil

C. didn

’

t taste good

D. didn

’

t look fresh

B

Americans use many expressions with the

word dog. People in the

United States love their dogs and

treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical

care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a

dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy life.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same

things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have

to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse

if they became sick as a dog.

Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during

his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can

never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will

not change the way they do things.

Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as

meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want.

·

3

·

But

mean

dogs

are

often

used

to

guard

this

property.

They

bark

or

attack

people

who

try

to

enter

the

property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say

his bark is worse than his bite.

Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of

the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain

cats and dogs.

59. A person who lives an unhappy life can be described as

“

_______

”

.

A. becoming sick as a dog

B. leading a dog

’

s life

C. living in a dog-eat-dog world

D. Working like a dog

60.

The underlined word

“

mean

”

in Paragraph 4 most probably means

“

_______

”

.

A. violent

B. selfish

C. wild

D. Poor

61.

What can we learn from the text?

A. Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old.

B. It might be difficult for the young to learn new skills.

C. Junkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement.

D. Fierce persons aren

’

t so awful as their appearance sometimes.

62.

To support his idea, the author develops the text mainly by _______.

A. listing reasons

B. using idioms

C. giving examples

D. Making comparisons

C

In 1980

，

Candy Lightner’s 13

-year-old daughter Cad was killed by a drunk driver as she walked down a

suburban street in California. “I promised myself on the day of

my daughter

’s death that I would fight to

make this needless accident count for something positive in the years ahead,” Candy Lightener later wrote.

The drunk driver received a two- year prison sentence. However, he avoided prison by serving time in a

work camp and a halfway house. Ms. Lightner was very angry about that and so organized Mothers Against

Drunk

Drivers

(MADD),

which

later

changed

to

Mothers

Against

Drunk

Driving.

The

aim

of

her

organization

was

to

raise

public

awareness

of

the

serious

nature

of

drunk

driving

and

to

promote

tough

legislation against the crime.

Before

Ms.

Lightner’s

MADD,

intoxication

(

醉酒

),

including

drunk driving,

was

not

taken

seriously.

Intoxication was often used as an excuse for otherwise unacceptable behavior: “I didn’t know what I was

doing

—I was drunk.”

Candy

Lightner

appeared

on

major

television

shows,

spoke

before

the

US

Congress,

addressed

professional

and

business,

groups,

and

worked

tirelessly

for

years

to

change

public

attitudes,

change

judicial(

审判的

)

behaviour,

and

promote

tough

new

legislation.

Ms.

Lightner

left

MADD

because

the

organization

that

she

herself

created

is

changing

its

focus.

“I

didn’t

start

MADD

to

deal

with

a

lcohol.

I

started MADD to deal with the issue of drunk driving.”

The President of the United States awarded her the President’s V

olunteer Action Award and she was the

subject of the movie

“Mothers Against Drunk Drivers: the Candy Lightner Story”.

63. One of the purposes of MADD was to______ .

A. make the public aware of the danger of drunk driving

B. fight against the drunk hit-and-run drivers on the road

C. make new laws against crimes caused by drinking

D. warn people not to drink alcohol while driving

64. which way didn

’

t Ms. Lightner use to achieve her MADD

’

s goals?

A. Talking on major TV shows.

B. Giving a talk to businessmen.

C. Applying for a job with the government.

D. Giving suggestions to the US Congress.

65. We can learn from the passage that______.

A. the drunk driver had not been caught

·

4

·

B. drunk driving didn’t receive enough attention before MADD

C. Candy Lightner played a leading role in a film

D. MADD didn’t get much support from society

66. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Ways to prevent drunk driving

B. Purposes of founding MADD

C. New law against drunk driving

D. Candy Lightner and her MADD

D

There

was

great

excitement

on

the

planet

of

Venus

(

金星

) .

Venusian

scientists

managed

to

land

a

satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.

The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan, named after the great Venusian astronomer

Professor. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20000 light years ago.

Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to

get

valuable

information

as

to

feasibility

(

可行性

)

of

a

manned

flying

saucer

landing

on

Earth.

A

press

conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.

no life on Earth.

grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (

一氧化碳

) and other deadly gases

and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.

shall

have

to

take

our

own

oxygen

with

us,

which

means

a

much

heavier

flying

saucer

than

originally planned.

盘旋

) over the surface of Earth? We

don't know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have further tests before we

send a Venus Being there.

and

the

water

is

unfit

to

drink.

This

means

we

shall

have

to

carry

our

own

water,

which

will

add

even

greater weight to the saucer.

资金

).

replied.

67.

According

to

the

passage,

the

Venusian

scientists

succeeded

in

getting

important

information

about

_____.

A. the feasibility of landing a satellite on Earth

B. the possibility of making a first-rate flying saucer

C. the feasibility of sending a Venus Being to Earth

D. the possibility of directing a flying saucer into Manhattan

68. Why will the Venusian have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying saucer

program because _____.

A. they need it in their way to the planet of Earth

B. the Earth's atmosphere is filled with deadly gases

C. there is a low level of oxygen for Venusians

D. there is no air on the planet of Earth

69. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. landing a manned flying saucer on Earth will be carried out soon

B. Venusians will land on Earth to help to stop serious pollution

·

5

·