爱情哲理文章说明文

说明文

1

Write

a

passage

based

on

the

graphs

below.

The

graphs

show

gender

-

based

employment

considerations of college graduates in China in 2018. In your writing, you should summarize the

information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

You should write between 300 and 500 words.

The pie chart describes

what male graduates value most when finding a job in China in 2018,

which

consists

of

office

location,

environment,

interest

and

challenge,

salary

and

benefits,

weekends, stability, promotion and others.

As is revealed in this chart

, salary and benefits

take

the

lion's

share,

being

28.35%.

Promotion

ranks

the

second,

taking

up

22.37%.

Interest

and

challenge

go

to

the

third

with

the

percentage

of

19.56.

Besides,

stability

and

environment

account

for

8.82%

and

7.23%

respectively.

What

is

more,

weekends

is

5.28%

while

office

location is 5.66%.

As for the remaining

2.73%

is spent on

others

.

From

the

data

gathered

from

the

above

chart,

we

can

see

Chinese

male

graduates

consider

salary and benefits as the most important factor which means the income is indispensable for

college graduates. When we take the China status quo into consideration, we may find that many

graduates are the only child of the family so that he is supposed to take the full responsibility to

support and care for their parents. It's a potential burden for children that they seek for highly

paid position in the job market. Apart from this, (except/except for) marriage is another severe

challenge

for

male

graduates.

Based

on

the

current

consumption

level,

especially

in

big

cities,

both

parents

need

to

work

to

provide

a

more

comfortable

environment

for

their

children.

It's

reasonable to say the multiple financial issues eagerly call for highly

-

paid job.

As for promotion, interest and challenge, which represent almost half segment of the pie chart,

indicate

that

the

innate

motivators

are

essential

to

male

graduates

who

are

passionate

at

the

beginning

of

work.

Compared

to

the

innate

motivators,

outer

conditions

such

as

environment

and office location are relatively less important. It's not surprising to see stability and weekends

only occupy a small part in the consideration as young people are willing to summon up courage

to meet unpredictable challenges.

In conclusion, nowadays, male graduates value the income most. Meanwhile they place emphasis

on

innate

motivators

and

accept

flexible

working

time

and

space

which

means

they

try

to

shoulder their own responsibilities and dare to tackle potential problems in the future work.

说明文

2

Directions:

The

following

graphs

show

the

differences

in

online

shopping

between

female

and

male college students in China in 2016. Write a summary based on the graphs. In your writing,

you should summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make

comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 300 words but no more than 500 words.

The

bar

diagram

describes

different

types

of

goods

purchased

on

the

Internet

by

female

and

male college students in China in 2016, which consists of clothing and shoes, food and beverages,

electronics, daily use items, cosmetics and skin care, school supplies, sports and outdoors.

As is revealed in this chart, clothing and shoes take the lion's share, female is 86.9% while male is

66.8%.

Daily

use

items

rank

the

second,

taking

up

69.0%

and

57.7%

respectively.

Food

and

beverages

are

essential

to

both

female

and

male

students,

being

59.3%

and

52.6%.

School

supplies go to the fifth with the percentage of 47.1 and 34.4. Besides, the differences lie in that

female

students

spent

more

on

cosmetics

and

skin

care

while

male

students

on

electronics,

sports and outdoors. For cosmetics and skin care, female accounts for 54.6% while male is 15.0%.

As for electronics, sports and outdoors, male is 53.4% and 24.1% while female is 19.5% and 9.1%.

From the data gathered from the above chart, we can see clothing, daily use items and food are

indispensable

goods

for

college

students

so

these

three

types

occupy

a

large

segment

in

the

chart. However, female and male college students tend to have different hobbies that they spend