窗作文-心中那自由的世界
英语初三作文范文初中英语作文带翻译
Everyone has their own dreams, I am
the same. But my
dream is not a lawyer,
not a doctor, not actors, not even
an
industry. Perhaps my dream big people will find it
ridiculous, but this has been my
pursuit! My dream is to
want to have a
folk life! I want it to bee a beautiful
painting, it is not only sharp colors,
but also the colors
are bleak, I do not
rule out the painting is part of the
black, but I will treasure these bleak
colors! Not yet, how
about, a colorful
painting, if not bleak, add color, how
can it more prominent American? Life is
like painting,
painting the bright red
color represents life beautiful
happy
moments. Painting a bleak color represents life
difficult, unpleasant time. You may
find a flat with a
beautiful road is
not very good yet, but I do not think it
will. If a person lives flat then what
is the point? Life
is only a short few
decades, I want it to go Finally, Each
memory is a solid.
翻译:
每个人都有 自己的梦想,我也一样。但是我的梦想不是律师,不
是医生,不是演员,甚至不是一种行
业!我的梦想也许大人们会觉
得可笑,但是,这是我一直追寻的!我的梦想是想要自己有
一个七
彩的人生!我要它成为一幅美丽的画,它不但要有鲜明的颜色,也
要有暗淡的颜色,我不排除这幅画有一部分的黑色,我反而会很珍
惜这些暗淡的
颜色!不是吗,试问一下,一幅色彩鲜艳的画,如果
不加一点暗淡的颜色,又怎能更突出
它的美呢?人生就象画一样,
画中鲜艳的颜色就代表着人生美丽快乐的时光。画中暗淡的
颜色就
代表着人生遭遇困难,不愉快的时候。也许你会觉得拥有一条平坦
美丽的路不是很好吗,但我并不觉得。一个人如果一生平坦那有什
么意思呢?人
生只有短短几十年,我要他走到最后时,每一个回忆
都事充实的!
A friend is a person
who can let you feel warm when you
are
depressed. I have
many XXX is my best
is as old as
taller than ball is
his favorite are
in the same is good at
his study is
very learn from each other
and help
each will help me if i got in trouble.I
will help he as
much as I can. I hope our friendship will
forever and ever.
A friend is someone who can let you
feel warm when you
are depressed. I
have many friends. However I only have one
best friend and it's XXX. He is the
same age as me. He is
taller than me.
Basketball is his favourite sport. We are
in the same class. He likes studying
and is good at it, so
he gets high
marks. We learn from each other and help each
other. He will help me if I ever get
into troubles. So will
I. I hope our
friendship will last forever and ever
翻译:朋友是当你在沮丧消沉的时候能给你温暖的人。因此我又< /p>
很多朋友。
XXX
是我最好的朋友。他和我一样大却比我高 。他最喜
欢的运动是打篮球。我们是同班同学。他的学习很棒,因此他的成
绩很好。我们相互学习相互帮助。我有困难的时候他会帮我,而他
又困难我也
会尽力帮他。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。
My best friend and I get along with
each other quite
well. But we are so
different. He is funnier, more outgoing
than I am and i'm more serious. He is
more athletic and
likes to play all
kinds of sports but I am smarter on
study. My friend is wilder
than me and I am calmer. He is
tall,
thin, strong,with short hair, And sometimes he is
very careless and lazy. On the other
hands, I am short,
fat, weak, with
shorthair. He is very helpful because I am
very lazy and don't want to do any
sports. And I will help
him with his
study.
I think our
friendship will last forever.
翻译:我和我最好的朋友相处的非常好,但是我们却各有不同。< /p>
他比我更有趣,更外向,而我很严肃。他是运动型的,各种体育运
动都很喜欢,而我更擅长于学习。
我的朋友相对狂野而我相对沉静。他又高又瘦,但是很结实,留
着短发。
一些时候他马虎又懒散。与他相比,我显得矮胖,而虚
弱。我也是短头发。他很乐于助人
,因为我很懒不想做仍和运动。
我会在学习上帮助他。我希望我们的友谊能够持续到永远
Today, good
sunny weather, always a hundred
flowers
... ...
song, walked meteor big, went to
Zhoushan Middle School
swimming pool.
Wow thiazolyl! Today, many people can really ah! A
group
of three students, five pile, in
the pool, pushing and
shoving, no
better happy!
I
already have lost Hing son, traveling light.
I caught a spring, water ducks to water
generally swim
a ... .... Nice to feel
the water! I have a moment like a
free
fish fry for a while yet also seemed a carefree
birds.
Sometimes wildly breaststroke
frog forward, sometimes into
freestyle,
rolls toward the deep water. I kept the swinging
hands, feet not live playing the water
splashes like a bit
graceful girl, and
like one a lovely boy, beautiful great!
I jumped up, roll
forward.
deep water, thrilled!
Somersault
backward, turn
sideways for a more perfect performance ah!
I am in the midst of cheers, air to
drill into the water.
At this time, the
students are ing to my swim. Suddenly,
the pool open swim posture:
breaststroke, butterfly, dog
plane, everything. Overtake
each other, with each side.
Laughter,
playfulness sound into a ......
Tired, I lay quietly on the water:
If water every day as
partners, so the
fish do my friend, my teacher, my job is
only swimming ...... it was nice to ah!
When the sun sets, my
classmates and I still play pool
slapstick. Finally, the shore, and the
evening's setting
sun dragging our
very, very long shadow. Happy swimming, I
like!
翻译:“今天天气好晴朗,处处百花香……”我头顶游泳眼镜,
口哼小曲,迈着
流星大步,向舟山中学游泳池走去。
哇噻!今天人可真多啊!学生们三个一群,五个一堆,在泳池里< /p>
推推搡搡,好不快活!
我早已耐不住兴子,轻装上阵。“扑通!”我纵身一跃,如水鸭< /p>
子一般去水里畅游了……。水里的感觉真好!我一会儿像一条自由
自在的小鱼,一会儿又似一只无忧无虑的水鸟。时而青蛙似地蛙泳
前进,时而自由泳进,
向着深水区进发。我的双手不停着摆动着,
两脚不住地打着水,溅起的水花如一位位婀娜多姿的少女,又像一
个个活泼可爱
的男孩,美丽极了!
我跳跃着,翻滚着。“哇!”深水区的水好凉、好爽!“哗
啦
. .....
”我的独创“深水空翻”开始了。我双手一推,两脚一
蹬,向
后一跃,侧身一转,多完美的表演啊!我在一片喝彩声中,
神气地钻入水里。这时,同学
们都向我游了过来。顿时,泳池里游
姿开放:蛙泳、蝶泳、狗刨、应有尽有。你追我赶,
互不相让。欢
笑声、嬉闹声响成一片
......
累了,我静静地躺在水面上:要 是天天与水为伴,让鱼儿做我的
朋友,当我的老师,我的作业只有游泳
. .....
那该多好啊!
夕阳西下时,我和同学们还在泳池里嬉戏打闹。终于,上岸了,< /p>
黄昏的残阳把我们的影子拖得很长很长。快乐的游泳,我喜欢!
I love my
family,because I have a happy family.
My father is an English name is is
likes playing
’
s my mother
jop?Is she a
teacher?Yes,you
’
re right!My mother is very
kind
and nice,she is mother is always
laborious work.I love my parents!
On Staurday and
Sunday,I often go to the library and
play the piano,My father go to play
mes,we
watch TV and listen to music at
home.
I love my e
I
’
m very happy to live with my
parents together!
翻译
:
我的家庭
我爱我的家庭
,
因为我有一个快乐的家庭
.
我的爸爸是一名英语教师
,
他的名字叫
Jacky.
他今年
38< /p>
岁
.
他非
常喜欢打篮球
.< /p>
我的妈妈是赶什么呢
?
她是一名教师吗
?
< p>是的.
你说对
了
!
我 的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人
,
她今年
37
岁< /p>
.
我妈妈总是勤
劳的干活
.
我爱我的父母
.
在星期六和星期天里
,
我经常去图书馆和弹钢琴
.
我爸爸去打篮
球
.
有时侯
,
我们都在家看电视和听音乐
.
我爱我家
.
因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心
!
I what busied one
day, the body that dragging exhaustion
sits silently on the balcony to syare
blankly, e stealthily
towards evening,
late wind slowly had blown, left the cool
trace of filar silk. But the balcony
that also cannot bake
sun broil hair is
very hotly is wrapped cool. Dark, bird is
less and less also, the damage that a
string of bird left
in the sky cries.
The sun that worked one day also took off
coverall, it is no longer in that way
dazzling. The tender
broadness that the
sun that changes new clothes also
changes is elegant, lovely. Tell the
truth the sun can be
met really choose
color. The clothes that you see her wear
is much more beautiful, red is blaze
that one the most
beautiful one color
in the layer. Withered and yellow is
squashy orange just was picked on the
tree that orange is
yellow. Foil in so
beautiful color the cheek that issued
arch to give a piece of peaceful. She
seems to be being
monitored by others
same, stealthily move is moving pace,
appear that kind is
lightsome. Knowing at this moment is
who is make a practical joke, in her
that is high and
scatter on luxuriant
clothes went up prepared Chinese ink
makes her dress bees bit more full of
stains or spots, ased
if to throw one
Jiao in wallow. Right now she is like a
girl bashful and same, blush so that
resemble squashy
persimmon. Perhaps she
feels embarrassed to used white
gauze
cloak to live then half face. Passed for ages,
perhaps be she feels to be done so also
of no help cowardly
cowardly ground es
out to appear that kind is bashful. Then
she thinks 36 plan -- go for the best
thing to do, be
smooth! Apparent its
speed appears than a moment ago much
faster, she is floating die of small
blush Pang is in then
later hilltop.
The sky appears deserted. Again scan widely
hopes horizon appeared again her form,
hey! How be like two
different people
with foregoing the setting sun, move close
to again look, it is the moon that Yin
Guangshan shows so.
Dark, appear
soundless in that way all around.
翻译:
忙碌了一天 的我
,
拖着疲劳的身体静静的坐在阳台上发呆
,
傍 晚悄
悄来临
,
晚风缓缓的吹过
,
留下了丝丝的凉意
.
但也不能将太阳炙烤得
发烫的
阳台裹凉
.
天黑了
,
鸟儿也愈来愈少
,
天空中留下了一串鸟的残
鸣。
工作了一天的太阳也脱下了工作 服,不再是那样刺眼。换上新装
的太阳也变的温柔阔雅,楚楚动人。说实话太阳可真会挑
颜色。你
看她穿的衣服多漂亮,红的是火焰那一层一层中最美的颜色。枯黄
的是树上刚摘下来熟透的桔子那桔黄。在这样美丽的颜色衬托下拱
出了一张恬
静的脸蛋。她好像被别人监视着一样,悄悄的挪移着步
伐,显得那般轻盈。
这时不知道是谁在搞恶作 剧,在她那高贵而又华丽的衣裳上撒上
了墨汁使她的衣服变得斑斑点点,仿佛在泥坑里摔
了一跤。此时她
好像一个小姑娘害羞一样,脸红得象熟透的柿子。也许她觉得难堪
于是便用白纱遮掩住了一半脸。过了好久,也许是她觉得这样做也
无济
于事便怯怯地出来显得那般羞涩。于是她便想三十六计——走
为上策,溜!显然它的速度
显得比刚才快多了,之后她那泛着微红
脸庞消逝在山头。天空则显得空荡荡的。再放眼一
望天际又出现了
她的身影,哎!怎么跟先前的夕阳判若两人,再凑近一看,原来是
银光闪闪的月亮。
天黑了,四周则显得那样静悄悄。
I have a goodfriend,He is a boy,he
has a very nice
name
—
es from has big eyes,they are
round and
es to China with his know each
other
since last then on,we bee goodfriends.
At weekends,we often
get together to play basketball,he
plays it very well,and,he sings well,
teaches me
English and I teach him
Chinese.
We are
goodfriends forever.
翻译:我有一个好朋友,他是一个男孩,他有一个非常好听的名
字—罗伯
特。他英格兰,他有一对大眼睛,它们很圆很可爱。他和
他的父母一起来中国。我们从去
年开始认识。从那时候起,我们成
为好朋友了。
在周末,我们经常一起打篮球, 他打得非常好,而且,他歌唱得
很好听。他教我英语然后我教他中文。
我们永远都是好朋友。
My Home Town My home
town is a beautiful place. It
stands
beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor and
backward little town.
Many people had
no work. They lived a hard life. In 1949 my
hometown was liberated. Since then
great changes have taken
place there.
The streets have been widened. Factories,
schools, hospitals, cinemas and
theatres have sprung up one
after
another. The life of the people is greatly
improved.
I love my hometown. All the
more I love its people. They
are
working hard so as to make it still richer and
more
beautiful.====
我的家乡
< /p>
我的家乡是个美丽的地方,它座落在一条
宽宽的小河旁边,富产鱼和大米。
但是在过去它是个又穷又偏僻的
小镇。很多人没有工作
,生活很难过。
___
解放以来,我的家乡发
生了很大
的变化。道路拓宽了,工厂、学校、医院、电影院和歌剧
院一个接一个建成。人们生活质
量大大地提高了。
我爱我的家乡,
更爱家乡的人们。他
们辛勤工作保持着它的富有、美丽。
OK, let me ___ you something about
my weekend. I am
going to do many
things and be very busy on the weekend. So
I do my homework on Saturday morning.
In the afternoon, I
am going to do
housework with my mother. Because I am a
good girl, I am
helpful at home. On Sunday morning, I am
going to visit my grandparents with my
parents. In the
afternoon, we are going
to the park together. Because there
is
a kite show. And my grandparents likes making
kites. I
think, we can see many
beautiful kites there. And we are
going
to buy some beautiful kites, too. Then, we are
going
to fly the new kites,
that
’
s fun. In the evening, we are
going to have a big dinner. We are
going to have fish for
dinner. Because
my grandparents likes eating fish. And my
grandma cooks fish well. After dinner,
we are going to
watch TV together. We
are going to be very happy. This is
my
happy weekend. I like my weekend very much. What
about
your weekend? Can you ___ me?
好吧
,
让我来告诉你有关我周末的
一些事情
.
我在周末将会有很多事情要做并且会很忙
.
所以我要在 周
六早上写作业
.
下午
,
我要和妈妈一起做家务
.
因为我是一个好女孩
,
< br>在家里很有用
.
周日早上
,
我要和父母一起 去看望祖父母
.
下午,我们
要一起去公园
.
因为那有个风筝秀
.
并且我的祖父母喜欢做风筝
.
我认
为
,
我们会在那看到很多漂亮的风 筝
.
我们的也要买一些漂亮的风筝
.
然后
我们要一起去放新的风筝
,
那很有趣
.
晚上
,
我们会有一个盛大的
晚餐
.
我 们会在晚餐上吃鱼
.
因为我的祖父母喜欢吃鱼
.
并 且我的外婆
很会做鱼
.
晚饭后
,
我们要一起看电视
.
我们会非常高兴
.
这就 是我快
乐的周末
.
我非常喜欢我的周末
.
你的周末是怎样的
?
你能告诉我吗?
Bei ___g Olympic Games is the 29th Olympic will
last16 days, since August 8, xx, carry
on 28 matches of 302
little projects,
sell 7 million tickets. In order to
further improve the traffic
environment, the expressway of
Bei ___g
will increase from present 500 kilometers to 718
kilometers,Bei ___g will let the going
out swift, on time,
security of people
participating in Olympic Bei
___g
Olympic Games can be sueeded in
holding
!
北京奥运会是
第
p>
29
届奥运会
.
自
xx
年
8
月
8
日起,历时
16
天,共进行
28
个大
项,
302< /p>
个小项目的比赛
,
可售门票
700
万 张
.
为进一步改善交通环
境
,
< p>北京的高速公路将由目前的500
公里增加到
718
公里
,
北京将让
参加奥运会的人们的出行快捷、准
时、安全。希望北京奥运会能够
成功举办!
初中英语作文高分秘诀
1.
动笔之前,认真审题
先构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,根据图画、图< /p>
表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、
人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2.
围绕中心,拟定提纲
3.
语言通顺,表达准确
(1)
避免使用汉语式英语, 尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型
可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。
(2)
多用简单句型,记事、 写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适
当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不
用或少用非谓
语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3)
注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。
1)
语态、时态要准确无误。
2)
主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。
3)
注意人称代词的宾格形式。
4)
注意冠词用法,例如:
He is an honest student.< /p>
中的
an
不能写成
a
。 p>
5)
注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:
receive, believe,
fourteen, forty, ninth,
restaurant
等。
标点符号特别注意汉英的不同,例如:
汉语
英语
A.
句号
。
.
B.
省略号
……
…
C.
顿号
、
无
4.
不会表达,另辟蹊径
遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难< /p>
为易,化繁为简。
(1)
迂回而行
当汉语词义 不会用英语表达时,可想一个与这个汉语词义相似的
几种词义。
(2)
小词大用
<
/p>
汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词
表达。下面
这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:
take, have,
get, make, e, go, do, see, show, happy,
nice, kind, help
等。
(3)
借花献佛
5.
锦上添花,量力而行
如果你还有时间和精力,想把书 面表达写得更好,那么,请注意
以下几点:
(1)
句型多样化,不要
I
(< /p>
We
)……到底,使人觉得乏味。
(2)
适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。
(3)
进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句。
(4)
适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词。
(5)
偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感。
(6)
适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。
(7)
上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省 篇
幅。
6.
书写工整,卷面整洁
7.
写完之后,勿忘检查
一、书信格式
1 .
信头。指发信人的地址和 日期。从信纸的上端中央往右写。
第一行写单位名称,第二行写门牌号和路名,第三行写
市名、省
名、国名,第四行写发信日期。学生写信时第一行写班级名称,第
二行写系科名称,第三行写学校名称,第四行写市、省名称,第五
行写国家名
称,第六行写发信日期。如果是国内信件,国名可以不
写。要特别注意英文地址写法顺序
是从小单位到大单位。日期的写
法有美英之分。英国的写法是:日,月,年,如
10th of
October
,
xx .
美国的写法是:月,日,年,如
October 10
,
xx .
例如:
Xiangyang Middle
School
(向阳中学)
No . 120
,
Xinhua Road
(新华路
120
号)
Cangzhou
,
Hebei Province 061001
(沧州市河北省
061001
)
P .
R . of China
(中华人民
___
)
October 20
,
xx
(
xx
年
10
月
20
日)
2
.
信内地址。指收信人的姓名和地址。低于信头
1
—
2
行,
从左边开始写。第一行写姓
名、头衔,第二行写单位名称,第三行
写门牌号及路名,第四行写市、省名称,第五行写
国名。写往学校
的信,第一行写姓名、头衔,第二行写系科名称,第三行写学校名
称,第四行写市名、省名及邮政编码,第五行写国名。商业往来信
件及
公函必须写信头和信内地址。亲友、熟人之间的信可以不写信
内地址,信头处写发信日期就行了。它与信封上收信人姓名、地址
完全一样。
3 .
称呼。就是对收信人的称呼。信内地址下隔一、二行写称
呼,其左侧与信内地址
第一行对齐,称呼后面一般用逗号,但正式
函件称呼后多用冒号。对不相识的男子,单数
常用
Sir
,
Dear
Sir
,或
My Dear Sir
;复数常用
Dear Sirs
或
Gentlemen .
对
不相识的女子,单数常用
Madam
,
Dear Madam
,或
My Dear
Madam
;复数常用
Madams
或
My Dear Madams .
对比较熟识的男
子,普通称
Dear Mr .
。。即可。对比较熟识的女性,普通称
Dear
Mrs
(或
Miss
)。。。即可。
4 .
正文。是书信的主要部分,一般从称呼下方隔一至两行处开
始写正
文。每段的第一个字母一般要缩进
3
—
5
个字母的空格。
正文的内容要表达清楚,语言要简单明了,态度要诚恳礼貌。如果
信中涉及的事情不多,可以一段到底,如果要讲的事情多,则可以
分成
几段,段与段之间常隔
1
—
2
行。
5
.
结束语。是写信人对收信人的谦称,写在正文的下面
2
—
3
行处,从信纸中央偏右的地方写起,一般用
Yours
(第一个字母大
写)。若是亲戚(包括家人),可以写
Your loving son
/
sister
/
brother
/
daughter
等之类的表达法,若是对朋友,
可以写
Your friend
;若是对老师,可以写
Your student .
6
.
签名。一般写在结束语之下。
二、信封
英文信封的写法与汉语不同。收信人的姓名及地址应写在信封中< /p>
下部,且先写姓名后写地址。寄信人的姓名及地址应写在信封的左
上角,若是普通书信,也可写在信封背面。邮票贴在信封的右上
角。在信封上常见的附加
说明有“
Urgent
(急件),
Express
(快件),
Registered
(
Regd
)(挂号信),
Airm ail
(航
< p>空信)等”,要根据实际情况选用。下面是信封的格式:
怎么样,同学们?会用英语写信了吗?做一道中考题练练吧。
(
xx
河北省)根据提示和要求完成下面短文。
假如你(
Li Lei
)在去年夏令营认识的一个朋友
Jim
从英国
给你寄来一件礼物—一件红色的衬衫,并附有一封信。在信中他向
你问好,他想
知道你近来在忙些什么。请你给他写一封回信(
100
个词左右)表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容:
①向
Jim
问好并对他表示感谢。
②礼物是你最喜欢的颜色,尺寸很合适,你非常喜欢。
③告诉
Jim
你近来很好,上周刚过完生日,生日聚会很热闹。
询问
Jim
的近况,并表示希望他能来中国。
注意:①信的格式已经给出。②信中不得使用真实的人名、地 p>
名。
65Zhonghua Street
Shijiazhuang 050000
Hebei
,
China
June 21st
,
xx
Dear Jim
,
How are you
?
_______________________
_____________________________
_________________________
__________________________________
_____
_
_______
__________________________________________________
__
______
_______________________________________
____________________
______
_________________________
__________________________________
_____
_
范文
..
Your friend
,
Li LeiMy dearest
Mother,
The
mother
‘
s day is ing and I would like to say
mother
‘
s day
much for everything you did for me.
This day, I will stay
away and
can
‘
t give you my appreciation at home. I know I
will watch myself, so
don
‘
t worry about me. I am doing
very well on my study. My schoolmates
and teachers are all
very nice. Though
I can
‘
t be at home, I hope you have a
wonderful mother
‘
s day.
Love,
Your so
写作知识辅导——记叙文
Hi
,
dear friends .
前几次讲的内容你们掌握了吗?这次我要
给大家说说初中阶段常见的几种文体——记叙文、描写文、说明文
的写法。咱们先说说记
叙文吧。
记 叙文是以写人、叙事为主要内容的一种文体,也是英语作文中
最普遍、最基本的文体。它
一般包括两种:事实记叙文和想象记叙
文。事实记叙文是写真实事情,常用一般过去时;想象记叙文是写
虚拟的故事,常用
一般现在时。它们的特点都是通过对人物、事件
和景物的描写,表现文章的主题和作者的
思想感情。
记叙文写作的基本要求是什么呢?
①要有明确的中心思想。②记叙要清楚明白。③线索要清晰。④< /p>
要有恰当的叙事角度。⑤选材要详略得当。
具体地说,记叙文写作要把握以下几点:
1
.
记叙文所记叙的事件必须相关连。要有开头
(
beginning
)、中间(
middle
)和结尾(
end
)。在必要时
加入冲突(
conflict
),以使情节曲折,跌宕起伏。一般说来,
写记叙文应把握好六个要素:
who
(何人)、
what
(何事)、
when
(何时)、
where
(何地)、
why
(何因)、
how
(怎
么)。初中阶段多为叙事短文,一般应包括
where
,
who
,
what
这三个最基本的东西。
2 .
写作时观点的掌握非常重要。记叙文常用第一人称或第三人
称两种人称记述。用第一人称的角度记叙,使人感到亲切,读者很
容易产生身临其境之感,相信真有其事。这种形式常用在写自传、
本人的经历或记叙耳闻目睹的事件;用第三人称的角度记叙,
使人
感到客观。这种形式常用在对重大事件的客观报导,以及记叙他人
< br>的经历或事迹。
3
.
常见的叙述方式有:①顺叙。按事情发展的顺序或时间顺序
进行叙述。
②倒叙。把事情的结局或某个突出的片段提到前面叙
述,然后再按照事情的顺序叙述下去
。③插叙。在叙述过程中,由
于某种需要,暂时把叙述的线索中断一下,插入有关的另一
叙述。
④夹叙夹议。一方面叙述事情,一方面对这件事情加以分析或评
< br>论。
请看下面的例文。要求:写一篇题为
Planting Trees
的文章。
Planting Trees
It
was fine on March 12
,
xx . I got up early that
day . All the students in
our school went to the hill to
plant
trees .
We arrived
at the hill at eight o'clock . The teacher
asked each of us to plant at least six
trees . Then we
started digging
,
planting and watering . We all worked so
hard
that we could finish our tasks ahead of tim e .
Among
us
,
Wang Lin
,
our monitor set a good example for us .
Though he was ill
,
he worked harder . When he finished
his
task
,
he went on to help others without even a little
rest . He was wet
all over after work .
“
I must learn from
him
,”
I said to myself . Looking at the lines of the
young trees
,
we smiled happily
,
forgetting our
tiredness .
这是一篇记叙文,记叙了
xx
年
3
月
12
日上山植树的情况。
文章主题鲜明,有条有理。
when
(何时)、
where
(何地)、
who
(何人)、
what
(何事)等交待的清清楚楚。
描写文是以描写为主要表达方式的文体,所谓描写就是作者用生< /p>
动、形象的语言对
人物、事物和环境作具体形象的描绘和刻画,描写的主要作用 p>
是:①展现美丽的自然景色;②描写人物的外貌和内心世界;③交
待
人物活动的自然环境和社会环境。
在写作过程中,作者可以按空
间位置顺序,由远及近,由上及下,由外到内,由前到后组织材
料,也可以按作
者视线转移的顺序组织材料,先看到的先写,后看
到的后写。描写的基本方法按性质可分
为主观描写和客观描写两
种。所谓
主观描写就是在描写过程中掺入作者自己的感受,寄托自
己的主观感情,塑造自己的理想
的形象;客观描写就是在描写过程
中,作者不带或很少带主观的感情色彩,而只对人物或
某物的特征
客观地、就事论事进行描写。
请看下面的描述文:
Sunset
In order to see the sunset
,
I got everything ready
before 5in the
afternoon . Then I went to the East Hill .
At that time
,
the sun was already in the west but it
was still shining . Its light
was so bright that I couldn't
even open
my eyes . When I arrived at the East Hill
,
the
light became a bit
yellow . After a short while
,
it was
pletely golden
,
then red . The sun nearly set . It was
like
a big red ball . The cloud around it was also
painted
red . Little by little the
cloud covered more and more of
the sun
. At last it disappeared behind the cloud . It was
dark and I hurried back .
本文交待了 看日落的时间、地点,详细地描写了日落的全过程。
文章主要采用了客观描写方法,语言
简洁,描写具体、生动。
下面该谈谈说明文了。
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的文体。它主要用来说明事物的< /p>
特点、发展变化规律、分析前因后果,目的在于使读者获得必要的
信息,使人们对事物有个清晰、完整的了解和认识。说明文分为三
种类型:实体事物说明
文,包括说明书、广告、解说词等;事理说
明文,包括理论性概念解释、书文简介、教材
等;文艺性说明文,
即要把说明的对象拟人化,进而编成一个故事介绍给读者。
写说明文要注意以下几点:
1 .
要抓准特征。对某一事物予以说明,首先要弄清从哪些方面
加以说明才能准确地反映被说明的事物。一般说来,说明事物可以
从被说明事物的颜色、形状、形态;性质、性能、习性;原因、原
理;作用、用途、功
能;危害、影响;结构;操作过程;发生、发
展的规律等方面着手。但是,每一事物都有
它自己的特征,因而显
示出了这一事物与其他一事物的根本区别,因此,在说明事物时,
不要面面俱到,要抓住事物的特征,这样才能使读者得到具体而深
刻的印象。
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