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高中高考英语写作高分突破特别指导
5
第四类
常用的开篇句型
:
(
即概述图表内容时常用的表达法
< br>
)
1
、
As is shown by the figure(
数字
) / percentage
（百分比）
in the picture,…
2
、
We can see from the graph that about 35% of the students believe that… ….
3
、
As can be seem in the picture / table
,….
如图片
/
表格所示
……
4
、
From the table(
图表
) / figure(
数字
)
，
we can see clearly that…
从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到
……
5
、
According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …
根据该表
/
图，我
们可知
……
6
、
The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points
out) that …
该表
/
图表明
……
描述数据上升的句型
:
1
、
there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.
2
、
_____increased
（
grew
、
rose
）
rapidly from 1999 to 2003
3
、
the number sharply went up to……
数字急剧上升至
……
描述数据下降的句型
:
1
、
there has been a great decrease in ____ in the past five years.
< /p>
最近
5
年来
____
已经大大下降< /p>
2
、
_____began to decrease;
或
_____be gradually falling (
曲线变化
)
图表写作套句精选
:
1.
the table shows the changes in the number of……from……to……
该表格描述了在
……
年之
……
年间
……
数量的变化。
2
、
th
e percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of……
…
的比例比
…
的比例略 高
（低）
。
3
、
……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
…
逐年减少，而
……
逐步上升。
第一段：说明图表
开篇句
：
As is shown by the picture
（图片）
/
figure
（数字）
/ percentage
（百分比）
in
the
picture, _____
increased (go up / drop(
降
) / decrease(
降
)) rapidly from____ in2005 to ____ in 2009.
扩展句：
From the sharp drop(
降
) / rise
（升）
in the chart,
it goes
without
saying that _______.
第二段：解释图表变化原因
主题句：
What is the reason for this? Several factors contribute to it.
扩展句：
1
、
First of all , ______. (
原因
1)
2
、
In addition, ______. (
原因
2)
3
、
What is more, ____. (
原因
3)
第三段：提出解决办法
(
或个人看法
)
结尾句：
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.
扩展句：
1
、
For one thing, _____.
2
、
For another,
_____.
下面的几篇范文，一篇范文里用
了几种不同的表达方式来写，请背诵和模仿：
★成篇范文供背诵篇
1
Film Is Giving Way to
TV
1
．电影观众越来越少
2
．电视观众越来越多，因为
…
3
．提出个人看法，电影观众会增加
,
因为
…
120,00
0
100,000
80,000
fil
m goers
60,000
Tv goers
40,000
20,000
0
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1 984
1985
年
As is shown by the graph,
during the period from 1992 to 2002,
there has been a great decrease
in
the number of film-goers
.
film-goers
decreased rapidly from
85,000
to
about 12,000,
while
TV-watchers
has steadily increased from
5,000
to
more than 100,000.
What contributed to these changes? I
think the reasons are as follows. First of
all,
Compared
with
a
film,
TV
is
much
cheaper
and
more
convenient.
In
addition,
you
have
many
choices
while
watching TV
, but a film concentrates on a certain topic.
As a consequence,
most people prefer to stay at
home, watching TV
, rather than go out to the cinema,
which wastes both time and money.
Personally, I hold the point of view
that
the number of film-goers will rise in the future.
For one
thing,
there are still a number of people who enjoy going to the cinema. They argue that the audio-visual
effect of a
cinema is much better.
For another
, people can appreciate the latest movies, which will
usually be shown on TV far later
on.
★
成篇范文供背诵篇
2
参考范文
(1)
Financial Sources of College Students
From the table, we can see clearly
that
Chinese college students and their American peers rely on
different
financial sources for their life and study.
About 90% of Chinese students
get money from their
parents.
In contrast,
only 45% of American students resort to this way. About 40% of American students
depend on part-time jobs for income,
but only 5% of Chinese students do so. Scholarship
is the financial
source for 15% of
American students, whereas only for 5% of Chinese
students.
There are several
reasons leading to this difference.
On the one hand,
independence is greatly
honored in American society,
and students would be proud to depend on
themselves. Besides, they have a
more
flexible
schedule
so
they
can
have
more
time
to
do
part-time
jobs.
On
the
other
hand,
some
Chinese
students take their parents
’
financial support for granted. Similarly, parents believe it
’
s their duty
to finance their
children
’
s education.
I
think
with
the
reform
in
college
education,
this
tendency
in
China
may
be
changed.
The
widespread
adoption
of
credit-system
will
give
Chinese
students
more
time
and
flexibility
to
pursue
part-time jobs
and get
more independence from their parents.
Also,
with
the passage of time, both
the
students
’
and the parents
’
ideas will change greatly.
Thus,
more and more Chinese college students are
sure to rely on themselves
rather than on their parents for finance.
★
成篇范文供背诵篇
3
1.
下图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间：
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