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高中英语写作专题
图表写作
Basic Writing: Chart Guidance
Teaching objectives:
1. Let the students know how to
describe charts/graphs.
2. Learn the
basic structure of describing charts..
Step 1 Lead-in
1.
Show the compositions of 2012,2013 and 2014 in
Jiangsu Province
2. Some common charts:
3. Two basic types: 1. to show
percentages:
2. to show some changes or trends:
Step 2 Presentation
How to
organize the passage and interpret the information
范例一:素质教育的春风已徐徐吹来,学校号召同学们发展多方面业余爱好。下面的饼状
图(
pie
chart
)
显示了对学生
兴趣爱好的调查结果,请你用英语写一篇短文,短文内容必须包括表中提供的所有信息。
写作指导
人称
:
时态
:
要点
:
题干及表中的信息内容
篇章结构
:
1.
2.
3.
Quality-oriented Education is being
carried out in our province now. Our school calls
on us to develop varieties of
hobbies
and
interests.
A
recent
survey
shows
what
the
students
of
our
school
like
to
do
in
their
spare
time
.
◆
How to begin your passage
We can see from the chart/table/… that…
As can be
seen from the graph
…
From the c
hart we can find out that….
句型应用
1:
从图中我们可以发现
53%
的学生喜欢运动。
We can see from the chart that
.
扩展润色句子
:
从图中我们可以发现
53%
的学生喜欢运动,那表明做运动是我们 学校最受欢迎的活动。
We can see from the
chart that 53% of the students
sports
,
which suggests that
.
◆
How to interpret the related information:
常用句式:
1. A has the highest percentage/ figure in the three..., followed by B and C.
2. ...accounts for 30% of the total ...
句型应用
2:
四种爱好中,做运动占最大的比例,其次是上网。
1
Doing sports
句型应用
3:
上网占总业余爱好的
36%
。
Surfing the Internet
扩展润色句子:第二受学生欢迎的活动是上网,占总业余爱好的
36%
。
is surfing the Internet, which accounts for 36% of the total
hobbies.
◆
How to end a passage:
常用表达:
1.
In a
, / in short,
(简而言之)
/
speaking
(总的来说)
.
2.
________ summary, it is important…
3. From what has been discussed above,
we can
(
得出结论)
that…
4.
(很明显地)
, if we want to…, it is necessary…
5.
(
毫无疑问
) attention must be paid to…
6. I
(
建议
) that the government should take effective measures to do…
7.
(就个人而言)
, I think the “golden week” should remain, for…
范例二:某城市近年每百人
中手机用户增长示意图。根据所给图表,简要描述某城市近年每百人中手机用
户增长情况
,试分析其增长原因并发表你的观点。
审题
:
人称
:
时态
:
要点
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
篇章结构
:
1.
2.
3.
◆
How to begin your passage
:
General
description
直接点明本图表所反映主题
.
整体描述
—
General description
从图中我们能够看出拥有手机的人的数量在增加。
We can see from the chart that
.
The chart above shows
.
◆
How to interpret the related information
:
具体描写,要体现出数据之间的变化
—
Facts
增长、减少、平稳的表达
:
表示上升的动词:
表示上升的名词:
表示下降的动词:
表示下降的名词:
表示平稳的词:
表示变化的形容词、副词
平缓:
steady/steadily
smooth/smoothly
gradual/gradually
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