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高中英语新高考
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书面表达指导与解读 :图表作文描述的艺术
< br>请认真阅读下面有关我国共享汽车情况的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇
150
词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
用约
30
个单词概述图表信息的主要内容
Numbers of Shared Cars in China and
Tendency
四个必须把握的表达:
1
、
The
number/rate/percentage
rise
from
…
to
…
/
decline
from
...to.../
remain
unchanged.
2
、倍数表达法:
twice, triple, double
3
、占据:
account for, be responsible for
4
、看极值:最大值、最小值
5
、在某一年发生何事:
witness, see
切记
:
图表描述要描写主要趋 势,不可把所有的数字都描述;你的描述要体现一种规律,
不是干巴巴表达数据
。
例句
< p>
上面看起来好像很简单,其实不然,很多学生看起来都会,但一用就错。所以多看几个例< p>
子没有坏处的。
1.
Interest rates have
risen
by two percentage points.
利率上升了两个百分点。
2. That percentage
declined
to 49.7 in 2006.
3. There are
twice as many houses
in this area as there used to be.
这个地区的房屋数量是从前的两倍。
4. They employ 90 people,
twice as many as
last year.
他们雇用了
90
人,是去年的两倍。
5. Wages are rising at
twice the rate of
inflation.
工资正以通货膨胀率两倍的比率在增长。
6. This box is
twice as large as
that one.
这个盒子是那个盒子的两倍。
7. Company profits have
doubled
since the introduction of new technology. p>
自从引
进新技术后,公司的利润增加了一倍。
8. Within two years the
company had
doubled in
size.
在两年时间内,这家公司的规模扩大了一倍。
9.
The
number
of
one-parent
U.S.
households
reached
10.1
million
in
1991,
nearly
triple that of
1971.
1991
年美国单亲家庭的数量达到
1010
万,几乎是
1971
年的三倍。
10. The
workforce has
tripled in size
since the new factory opened.
自新工厂开工以来,劳动人数已经增加了两倍。
11. This university has
witnessed
quite a few changes over the years.
这所大学多年来经历过很多变革。