-
第五讲
│ 图表作文
对于图表作文,写作内容主要包括三个方面:描述图表信息+从中
总结出变化规律+提出建议或解决之道
(
这一部分可以根据实际要求
< p>进行取舍
)
。
准备过程中,应着重注意以下两点:
1.
p>
仔细研究题目及提示信息,认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部
分的变化趋势
和走向,抓住其主要特点,然后根据图表所显示的中
心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。<
/p>
2.
仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息,从中选取最重要、 最有代表性
的信息,然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。切忌
简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。
【常用词汇】
1.
点明图表所反映的主题时常用的词汇
table
,
chart
,
diagr am
,
figure
,
describe
,
tell
,
show
,
< br>represent
,
indicate
2.
分析数据差异及变化趋势时常用的词汇
< p>
(1)
表示上升或增加的:
rise
,
increase
,
go up
(2)
表
示
下
降
或
减
少
的
:
decrease
,
fall
,
reduce
,
decline
,
drop
,
go down
(3)
表
示
变
化
特
点
的
:
sharply
,
quic kly
,
rapidly
,
dramat
ically
,
slowly
,
graduall y
(4)
表
示
比
较 p>
的
:
compared
,
differ ent
from
,
difference
between
,
while
,
contra ry
,
however
,
more than
,
less than
【常用句式】
1.
点明主题
①I
have
recently
made/conducted/carried
out
a
survey
about...among...
②Last week,
we made/conducted/carried out a survey on...
③A survey has been
made
/conducted/carried out on...
2.
呈现数据
/
分析原因
(1)
呈现数据
①The
above table/chart/graph shows that...
②As can be seen from the pie
chart...
③From the
table/chart/graph we can see...
(2)
分析原因
①There
are several reasons that account for this
phenomenon.
②A
number
of
fa
ctors
account
for
(contribute
to/lead
to/result
in) the change
(phenomenon/increase).
③The main reason
for such a change is...
3.
发表看法
/
提出建议
①Personally/In my opinion/As far as I’m
concerned/From my
point of view...
②It is high time that we...
【写作模板】
Recently a
survey has been done to find out ________
(
所要表
达的主题
).As is shown in the pie chart ________ (
表中的内容
一
p>
)
,
________ (
表中的内容二
)
,
________ (
表中的内容三
) and
________
(
表中的内容四
).
In
conclusion
,
the survey shows that ________ (
总体规律、趋
势或呈现的问题
).Many
factors
contribute
to
the
is
that
________(
原因一
).Another is that ________(
原因二
).
In my
opinion ________(
自己的观点
).
(
江苏高考
)
请阅读下面文字及图表,并 按照要求用英语写一篇
150
词左右的文章。
other day
,
a netizen (
网民
) shared
a photo on Sina
was about an old lady standing in
front of a car that
was
on
a
bicycle
lane
,
and
insisting
that
it
leave
the
photo
drew
about
7
,
000
comments
on
the
social
media
e the thumbs-up (
点赞
) given to the old lady
,
some
argued that attention should be paid to our heavy
road
traffic.
riders
of
e-bikes
and
bicycles
come
and
go
in
all
directions
,
ignoring traffic lights and other
rude riding
contributes to the disorder of the
avoidable road accidents become
unavoidable.
2005 to
2014
,
the total
number
of
private
cars
in
China
rose
sharply from
32 million to 154
tly
,
China
had
15%
of
the world’s total
vehicles.
【写作内容】
< br>1.
用约
30
个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
< p>
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