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优秀员工总结往年高考英语作文类型及范文

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/zuowen
2020-12-25 18:10
tags:高中教育, 高考

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2020年12月25日发(作者:叶华能)


作文类型及范文






提纲作文


实用文

图表作文


图画作文


开放作文


作文


通知


应用文

简历


日记


便条


电子邮件





一、提纲作文


在英语课堂上,

你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语,

还是英语、


汉语兼用?某英语杂志社就 此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请


围绕“

How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In


English only,or in both English and Chi nese?

”这个问题,参考


所给要点,选择一种授课形式,写一篇英语 短文。


英语授课形式一:只用英语


1

、优点:有助于提高听说能力等

2

、缺憾:不易


听懂等

3

结论:……


授课形式二:英语、汉语兼用


1

优点:

易懂

2

缺憾:

氛围不浓

3

结论:

……



注意:

1.

词数

100 ~120

,短文开头已给出

(

不计词数

)


2.

参考词汇:

atmosp here

氛围




满分文

(

)



I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and


Chinese,

whose

advantage

is

that

it

is

easy

for

us

to

understand


what the teacher talks about. The teacher first teaches the class in


English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to


us

so

that

we

get

a

better

knowing

of

the

passage.

That

will

be


good for us.


However,

teaching

the

class

in

two

languages

will

make

the


English atmosphere not so strong. Some students who wish to be


taught in English will be disappointed.


Except

for

the

disadvantage,

I

think

it

is

really

good

to

hear


two languages in classes. It can make us be more familiar with the


foreign culture.


名师指导:


审题是作文的第一要素,本文的审题准确无误。无论是


要点的把握还是结构的组织都证 明了这一点。本文运用多种


复杂句式,整体看来是不错的。文中的一个复合句式显示了< /p>


作者的英语功底。其他出彩短语的使用也很地道,可以参看


好句中 的分析。


背诵内容:


age n.

优点


familiar with

,对某人熟悉


3. atmosphere n.

气氛


满分文

(

)


I

prefer

my

English

classes

to

be

taught

only

in

English


because it is helpful for us to improve the ability of speaking and


listening

in

a

very

short

time.

I

have

strong

interest

in

English


study and

foreign

culture, so I

d

like to be totally immersed

in


the

atmosphere

of

English

so

that

I

can

quickly

make

progress.


That

s the reason why I prefer total English. However, since we


are all English beginners, it

s really hard to understand all that the


teacher

says.

Sometimes

we

need

Chinese

explanation.

So

my


viewpoint is that we are taught not only in English but also using


Chinese

as

a

minor

way

to

explain

things

that

are

hard

to


understand.


名师指导:


本文写作十分成功。语言和句式是 本文最大的特点。好


词中词汇的使用,将作者的意思表达得完整而准确,从而映


衬了词汇的重要性;

其次,

本文的句式以复杂句为主,

< p>表语、


定语和状语从句的使用都十分到位。



应背好词:

1. immerse v.

沉浸


2. explanation n.

解释


3. make progress

取得进步




二、图表作文:


1


Students Use of Computers



1.

上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间:


1990

年(

2 hours

, 1995

(4 hours), 2002

(14 hours)

,请


描述其变化;


2.

请说明发生这些变化的原因

< p>(可从计算机的用途、


价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)


3.

你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或


问题。



参考范文

(1)



Student Use of Computers


As

is

clearly

shown

in

the

chart,

the

number

of

hours


students spent on computers increased from two to four hours per


week from 1990 to 1995. Especially, the number rose to about 14


hour per week in 2002.


There are three factors leading to the change. To begin with,


the price of computers is getting much lower than before so that


many students can afford it. In addition, it is very convenient for


us

to

study

with

the

help

of

computers.

For

example,

e-mails


enable us to keep in touch with our teachers and friends. Last but


not

least,

with

fast

development

of

the

modern

society,

a


computer

has

become

a

must

for

many

people.

To

sum

up,

low


price, convenience and wide use contribute to the increase in the


use of computers.


As for me, student use of computers is a double-edged sword.


On the one hand, it is a good helper in searching for information,


drawing

pictures,

etc.

One

the

other

hand,

various

computer


games

might

distract

students

from

their

studies.

In

brief,



computers can serve us well if they are used in the right way.



参考范文(

2


Student Use of Computers


As is clearly shown in the chart, the average number of hours


a

student

spent

on

computers

increased

from

two

to

four

hours


per

week

from

1990

to

1995.

Especially,

the

number

reached


approximately 14 hour per week in 2002. Why are there such great


changes during these days?


There

are

three

factors

leading

to

this

phenomenon.

Firstly,


because

of

the

sharp

decline

in

the

price

of

computers,

most


college

students

can

afford

one.

Secondly,

the

Internet

provides


access to various kinds of

information students are interested

in.


Finally, playing

computer games or surfing online is relaxing.

To


sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make


students use computers a lot.


As

for

me,

computers

do

bring

convenience

to

students;


however,

it

is

no

good

for

students

to

spend

too

much

time


chatting online or playing computer games. In brief, in spite of the


problems concerning the use of

computers, we can’t

deny that


computers are of more merits than defects.



2


Financial Sources of College Students




要求:

1

、描述中美大学经济资助状况


2

、分析这种状况的成因


3

、预测中国大学生经济资助状况的可能变化


Sample 1


Financial Sources of College Students


From the table, we can see clearly that Chinese college students


and

their

American

peers

rely

on

different

financial

sources

for


their

life

and

study.

About

90%

of

Chinese

students

get

money


from

their

parents.

In

contrast,

only

45%

of

American

students


resort

to

this

way.

About

40%

of

American

students

depend

on


part-time jobs for income, but only 5% of Chinese students do so.


Scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students,


whereas only for 5% of Chinese students.


There are several reasons leading to this difference. On the one


hand,

independence

is

greatly

honored

in

American

society,

and


students would be proud to depend on themselves. Besides, they


have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to

do


part-time

jobs.

On

the

other

hand,

some

Chinese

students

take


their

parents

financial

support

for

granted.

Similarly,

parents


believe it

s their duty to finance their children

s education


I think with the reform in college education, this tendency in


China may be changed. The widespread adoption of credit-system


will

give

Chinese

students

more

time

and

flexibility

to

pursue


part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents. Also,


with the passage of time, both the students

and the parents


ideas

will

change

greatly.

Thus,

more

and

more

Chinese

college


students are sure to rely on themselves rather than on their parents


for finance.



Sample 2


Financial Sources of College Students


According

to

the

table,

the

number

of

Chinese

students

who


get money from their parents doubles that of American ones, 45%


and

90%

respectively.

But

the

percentage

of

American

students


who depend on part-time jobs is much larger than that of Chinese


ones.

It

can

also

be

seen

clearly

that

scholarship

is

the

financial


source

for

15%

of

American

students,

while

only

for

5%

of


Chinese students.


Several factors can account for the above difference. For one


thing,

independence

is

highly

honored

in

American

society

and


students

take

great

pride

in

self-reliance.

For

another,

American


students have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time


to

do

part-time

jobs.

Another

contributing

factor

is

that

both


Chinese

students

and

their

parents

take

parents

financial


support for granted.


The

tendency

for

Chinese

college

students

to

rely

on

their


parents for finance may be changed. The widespread adoption of


credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility


to

pursue

part-time

jobs

and

get

more

independence

from

their


parents. What

s more, great changes may take place not only in


the

students

ideas

but

also

in

their

parents

,

which,

in

turn,


will lead Chinese students to regard it as a pride to be self-reliant.



如何用英语描述图表


一、图表类型基本单词


图表类型:

< p>table(

表格

)

chart(

图表

)

diagram(

图标

< p>)

graph(


指曲线图

)

column chart(

柱状图

)

pie graph(

饼图

)

tree


diagram(

树形图

)


饼图:

pie chart

、直方图或柱形图:

bar chart/histogram


趋势曲线图:

line chart/curve diag ram

、表格图:

table

、流程图


或 过程图:

flow chart/sequence diagram

、程序图:


processing/procedures diagram


二、图表描述基本词语


1

描述:

show

< p>、

describe

illustrate(

说明,

表明

)

can be seen


from

clear


apparent

(显而易见的,显然的)、

reveal

(揭露,揭示)、


represent

(表现,象征,代表)


2

、内容:

figure(n.

数据

)

statistic(

统计数据

n.)

number(

数量

< p>
n.)


Percentage(n.

百分 比,比例

)

proportion

< p>n.

比,比例)


三、常用的描述句型


The table/chart/ diagram/graph shows (that).......


According to the table/chart /diagram/graph,......


As (is) shown in the table/chart/ diagram/graph, ......


As can be seen from the


table/chart/diagram/graph /figures

.......


figures/statistics shows (that)……


It can be seen from the figures/statistics.......


We can see from the figures/statistics.......


It is clear from the figures/statistics......


It is apparent from the figures/statistics......


table/chart/diagram/graph

figures (that) ……


table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describ es/illustrates


that

< p>......


四、图表中的数据

(Data)

具体表达法


1

、表示数据变化的单词或者词组


rapid/rapidly

迅速的,飞快的,险峻的


sharp/sharply

锐利的,明显的,急剧的


gradual/gradually

渐进的,逐渐的


slight/slightly

稍微的、略微地


stable/stably

稳定的


2

、其它在描述中的常用到的词


significant changes

图中一些较大变化


noticeable trend

明显趋势


during the same period

在同一时期


in terms of/in respect of/regarding

在……方面


in contrast

相反,大不相同


government policy

政府政策


market forces

市场力量


五、图表描述套句


table shows the changes in the number of A over the


period from……to……


该表格描述了在……年之……年间

A

数量的变化。


bar chart illustrates that……


该柱状图展示了……


data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion


that……


这些数据资料令我们得出结论……


can be seen from the diagram

great changes have taken


place in……


从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。


can be seen from the graph

the two curves show the


fluctuation of

……


如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。



三、图画作文


阅读下面图画,按要求用英语写 一篇不少于

120

字的短文。




凿壁偷光




内容要求:


1

、描述画面;


2

、概述其含义;


3

、谈谈个人感想。


注意:< /p>

1

、短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;


2

、可适当发挥,是文章内容充实,行文连贯;


3

、文中不能出现考生的具体信息。


In the picture,

we

can see a boy

in worn

clothes, sitting at a


shabby wooden table with a pile of


books on it. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in


the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. This is a well- known


story

from

an

ancient

Chinese

idiom.

The

boy,

being

poor,


couldn't

afford

even

a

candle,

so

he

bored

a

hole

in

the

wall

to



of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get


discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. Of


course, things are totally

different today. It

is

not the story itself


but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off.


We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and


get prepared for the future.


图画作文常用句型


描述部分


1.

As can be seen from the picture, a boy is doing


2.

As we can see in the picture, there are two people staring at a


plant growing in a pot.


3.

In the picture, we can see a bucket made of wooden board in


different length


4.

There be

doing


There are four young birds flying high in the sky.


有四只小鸟翱翔在高高的天空上

.


doing


In the picture, we can see a big bird resting in a nest.


我们能看到一只大鸟在巢中休息


6.

while

(

对比

)


In the wind, the tall tree breaks into two halves,while the


short grass remains standing

the eyes of the man


on the left, the plants will grow thick and tall, while in the other

s


view,

the plants will be dying pretty soon.

在风中

,

大树折断了,


而小草则依然挺立

.



7. In the middle of the spider web sits a child, who is occupied in


chatting

with

others

and

playing

online

games

in

front

of

the


computer all day long.


在蜘蛛网的中间

,

坐着一个小孩

,

他整日坐在电脑前面

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