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倡议书英语作文
篇一:高考英语作文作文指导与训练—倡议书
高考英语话题作文指导与训练——倡议书(
Proposal
)< /p>
倡
议书由个人或集体发出,作用是倡导某项活动。倡议书
遵循
书信的一般格式,但由于用途和作用的差异,在许多细微之
处各不相同。
【例题展示】
北京某中学讨论是否应该骑车上学。假如你是该校学生会
主席,
请你用英语写一封倡议书,
号召同学们骑自行车上学。
内容需包括:
1.
建议骑自行车上学;
2.
自行车是学生常用交通工具;
3.
骑自行车的一些好处;
4.
骑自行车需注意的问题。
注意:
1.
词数
1 00
左右,信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入
总词数)
2.
可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
Recently,
a
debate
concerning
whether
we
should
cycle
to
school
or
not
has
appeared
in
our
school._____________
_____________________________________________
______
_________________________________
__________________
_____________________
____________
The
Students
’
Union
July 13,
2011
【思路点拨】
1.
从写作内容上来说,一般倡议书中应该包括倡议原因、
目的、具体
内容和要求等。该写作内容包括
(1)
观点:骑车
上学回家。
(to and from school) (2)
原因:骑车大众化;
好处。
(common, easy and convenient) (3)
注意问题:
安
全。
(keep
a/an
…
speed;
lock)
(4)
建议。
(Don
’
t
hesitate
;
Let
’
s ride
…
)
2.
从写作手法上来 说,
倡议书的措辞要贴切,
情感要真挚,
语言要富于号召
性,可多用
should
,
ought to
,< /p>
may
,
can
等表示建议的情态动词;倡
议书的篇幅不宜过长,开头要简
单明了,
吸引同学们的注意,
< p>结尾最好加上简洁有力的呼吁。
3.
从谋篇布 局来说,倡议书写格式和一般书信大致相同,
一般由称呼、正文、结尾、落款四部分组成
,有些倡议书还
根据需要加是了适当的标题。
(
1
)称呼。写称呼的目的是为了明确倡议的对象,一般要
依据倡议的对象而选用适当的称呼,如:
“
Dear friends
”
,
“
Dear schoolmates
”
,
“
Dear editor
”
,
“
Dear students
”
等。
<
/p>
(
2
)正文。倡议意在引起他人的响应,这就要求作者须清
楚说明倡议背景、原因,申明倡议目的,做到让人信服,人
们才能响应并
自觉行动。倡议的内容也要具体,要写明有什
么作用。一般倡议的内容可为几点来写的,
这样倡议的对象
更容易看清,更容易明白,效果也更好。
(
3
)结尾。结尾可表明倡议者的决心 和希望或者提出某种
建议,但是一般不在结尾用些表示敬意或祝愿的话。
(
4
)
落款。
在右下方署名发出倡议的集体或倡议者的姓名,
然后另起一行,署上发出倡议时间
。
【范文展示】
Dear schoolmates,
Recently,
a
debate
concerning
whether
we
should
cycle
to school or not has
appeared in our school. As far as
I am
concerned, we should ride to and from school.
Firstly, riding a bicycle to and from
school is very
common among the
students, for buying or repairing a
bicycle doesn
’
t cost a lot. Next, sparking a bicycle
is
easy
and
convenient
in
our
school,
no
matter
how
busy
the
traffic
could
be.
Actually,
bicycle-riding
is
also
a
practical
way
to
do
exercise
and
protect
the
environment. What you should do
carefully is just to
keep
an
appropriate
speed
while
riding
and
lock
it
after
you
are
off
it.
In
this
way,
you
’
ll
feel
it
simple
and
relaxing to
ride a bicycle while you are here.
Don
’
t hesitate, everybody.
Let
’
s ride to school.
The Students
’
Union
June
13, 2011
【习作点评】
短文较全面地反应了作者的语言组织能力、书面表达能力,
< p>以及思维能力。文中注意了上下文的连贯性,能有效地使用
语句间的连接成
份,使全文结构紧凑;同时文中也运用了较
高
级
的
词
汇
及
语
言
结
< p>构,
增
强
了
文
章
的
可
读
性
。
①< /p>
Firstly
…;
Next
…;
Actually
…
also
…;
In this way
…让
文章浑然一体。
②
As
far
as
I
am
con cerned
就我个人而言;
…
for buying
or repairing a bicycle doesn
’
t cost a lot
中
for
用做并列连词表示“原因”
;
…
no matter how busy
the traffic could be
中
no matter how
引导让步状语从
句;
What
you
should
do
carefully
中
what
引导主语从句,
以上从句的灵活运用,
表现作者的语言功底。
③省略句< /p>
while
riding
以及
it
做做形式定语,进一步丰富了文章的语言结
构。④同时,文中也正确地运用了一
些好词汇及短语,如:
convenient, practical,
appropriate, hesitate
等。
【实战演练】
为了有一个美好的校园 环境,请你代表学生会向全校发出
倡议。要求内容包括以下要点并阐述你的理由。
1.
别乱扔垃圾,爱护花草树木;
2.
不得高声喧哗;
3.
循
环使用资料;
4.
保持教室整洁。
注意:
1.
词数
120
左右;
2.
注意文章连贯性。
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
Do you want to study in a beautiful
campus? So it is
our duty to make our
school comfortable to study in.
To
complete this task, we should keep the following
rules
in
mind.
First
of
all,
don
’
t
litter
about
in
our
school.
It
’
s
smelly
and
attracts
flies,
you
know.
And
we
should
protect
our
school
’
s
environment
by
looking
after
flowers
and
trees
around.
Of
course,
don
’
t
yell
or
shout
out
so
that
we
can
study
in
a
quiet
environment.
It
’
s also suggested that we should reuse everything
recyclable, which is money-saving and
environmentally
friendly. Finally,
please keep classrooms clean, use
the
blackboard responsibly and remember there is no
drinking or eating in the classrooms.
Let
’
s all take
action
now
and
contribute
to
building
a
harmonious
environment.
Thank you!
The Students
’
Union
July 1, 2012
【经典例句】
1.
Please
don
’
t
smoke,
spit
or
litter
in
public
places.
2.
Let
’
s make a good network environment. Let
’
s be
civilized Netizen.
3.
Hopefully you will join in the action and extend
warm help to those needy persons.
4. We all want to grow up happily and
healthily, and
for this goal we must do
several things.
5. What I want to
stress is that each of us should
listen
more to others.
6. We students should
listen more to our classmates,
thus we
will help and learn from each other, and a
friendship is likely to be formed.
7. It is a good idea for us senior 3
students to have
daily exercise, for
taking exercise helps us build up
our
body and keep a clear mind.
8. The
Ministry
of
Education
calls
on
students
to
exercise for an hour every day, in the
hope that they
will
have
good
health
to
work
fifty
years
and
enjoy
the
whole life.
【妙思巧练】
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
We
should
________
(
保持平衡饮食
).
For
dinner,
we
’
d
better not eat too much.
2. As a
student, I am _______ (
强烈支持
) the activity
because it is very meaningful
and helpful.
3. Let
’
s all_______ (
采取行动
) now and contribute
to the prosperity of our
mother
—
the earth.
4.
It's a pleasure to thank you and let you know,
too, your kindness __________
(
长久被铭记
).
5. To do a lot
for our environment, we should try to
use both sides of paper _______
(
一有可能
).
6. We should
develop _________ (
良好生活态度
), for
life
consists
of
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times.
7.
It
is
obligatory
that
books
borrowed
from
the
library should
be returned _______ (
两周内
).
8.
In
order
to
_______
(
充分利用
)
learning
materials,
the
Students
’
Union of our school is organizing an
instructive activity.
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